"caver" meaning in Français

See caver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ka.ve\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caver.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caver.wav
Forms: caver [infinitive, present], avoir cavé [infinitive, past], en cavant [gerund, present], en ayant cavé [gerund, past], cavant [participle, present], cavé [participle, past], je cave [indicative, present], tu caves [indicative, present], il/elle/on cave [indicative, present], nous cavons [indicative, present], vous cavez [indicative, present], ils/elles cavent [indicative, present], j’ai cavé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as cavé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a cavé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons cavé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez cavé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont cavé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je cavais [indicative, imperfect], tu cavais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on cavait [indicative, imperfect], nous cavions [indicative, imperfect], vous caviez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles cavaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais cavé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais cavé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait cavé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions cavé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez cavé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient cavé [indicative, pluperfect], je cavai [indicative, past], tu cavas [indicative, past], il/elle/on cava [indicative, past], nous cavâmes [indicative, past], vous cavâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles cavèrent [indicative, past], j’eus cavé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus cavé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut cavé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes cavé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes cavé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent cavé [indicative, past anterior], je caverai [indicative, future], tu caveras [indicative, future], il/elle/on cavera [indicative, future], nous caverons [indicative, future], vous caverez [indicative, future], ils/elles caveront [indicative, future], j’aurai cavé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras cavé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura cavé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons cavé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez cavé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront cavé [indicative, future perfect], que je cave [subjunctive, present], que tu caves [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on cave [subjunctive, present], que nous cavions [subjunctive, present], que vous caviez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles cavent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie cavé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies cavé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait cavé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons cavé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez cavé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient cavé [subjunctive, past], que je cavasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu cavasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on cavât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous cavassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous cavassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles cavassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse cavé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses cavé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût cavé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions cavé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez cavé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent cavé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je caverais [conditional, present], tu caverais [conditional, present], il/elle/on caverait [conditional, present], nous caverions [conditional, present], vous caveriez [conditional, present], ils/elles caveraient [conditional, present], j’aurais cavé [conditional, past], tu aurais cavé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait cavé [conditional, past], nous aurions cavé [conditional, past], vous auriez cavé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient cavé [conditional, past], cave [imperative, present], cavons [imperative, present], cavez [imperative, present], aie cavé [imperative, past], ayons cavé [imperative, past], ayez cavé [imperative, past]
  1. Creuser, miner. (sur le massif Alpin on dit chaver ou tchaver)
    Sense id: fr-caver-fr-verb-yiR4pSAN Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: fr-caver-fr-verb-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Chercher des truffes.
    Sense id: fr-caver-fr-verb-huWoV8Zo
  4. Faire mise d’une certaine quantité d’argent au jeu de brelan, de bouillotte, etc.
    Sense id: fr-caver-fr-verb-q8E2C8TL Categories (other): Exemples en français
  5. Ellipse de caver le corps : retirer le corps, en portant une botte et en avançant la tête.
    Sense id: fr-caver-fr-verb-cuB0czPY Categories (other): Lexique en français de l’escrime, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français Topics: fencing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: décaver, excaver, recaver Related terms: chaver Translations (creuser): urholka (Suédois), undergräva (Suédois) Translations (jeux): satsa (Suédois)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "carve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerva"
    },
    {
      "word": "crave"
    },
    {
      "word": "creva"
    },
    {
      "word": "varec"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vérac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "décaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "excaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "recaver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin cavo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caver",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cavant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ka.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu caves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cavons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cavez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cavent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cavais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cavais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cavait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cavions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous caviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cavaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cavai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cavas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cava",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cavâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.vam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cavâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cavèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.vɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je caverai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu caveras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cavera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous caverons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous caverez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles caveront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu caves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cavions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ka.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous caviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ka.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cavent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cavasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ka.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cavasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ka.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cavât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cavassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ka.va.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cavassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ka.va.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cavassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je caverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu caverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on caverait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous caverions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous caveriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.və.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles caveraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chaver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Michel del Castillo, Le Vent de la nuit, éditions René Julliard, 1972, troisième livre, dix-huitième chapitre",
          "text": "Tu sais, comme la grosse poutre, dans la salle des Bachères… Rongée, cavée par les vers…"
        },
        {
          "text": "Les austérités lui avaient cavé les joues."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ses yeux, ses joues se cavent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creuser, miner. (sur le massif Alpin on dit chaver ou tchaver)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-caver-fr-verb-yiR4pSAN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La rivière a cavé sous la pile de ce pont."
        }
      ],
      "id": "fr-caver-fr-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chercher des truffes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-caver-fr-verb-huWoV8Zo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Trufficulture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il cava d’abord cinq louis ; on l’obligea à caver de nouveau."
        },
        {
          "text": "J’ai cavé de tant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Je me suis cavé d’un louis."
        },
        {
          "text": "Caver au plus fort — Mettre au jeu autant d’argent que celui qui en a le plus; et (Sens figuré)''(Familier) Porter tout à l’extrême dans les entreprises, les opinions, les suppositions, etc."
        },
        {
          "text": "Caver au pire — Prévoir le plus mauvais résultat et s’y préparer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire mise d’une certaine quantité d’argent au jeu de brelan, de bouillotte, etc."
      ],
      "id": "fr-caver-fr-verb-q8E2C8TL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jeu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’escrime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipse de caver le corps : retirer le corps, en portant une botte et en avançant la tête."
      ],
      "id": "fr-caver-fr-verb-cuB0czPY",
      "topics": [
        "fencing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ka.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav.mp3",
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        "France (Lyon)"
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caver.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caver.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "creuser",
      "word": "urholka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "creuser",
      "word": "undergräva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "jeux",
      "word": "satsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caver"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "carve"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cerva"
    },
    {
      "word": "crave"
    },
    {
      "word": "creva"
    },
    {
      "word": "varec"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vérac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "décaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "excaver"
    },
    {
      "word": "recaver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin cavo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caver",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cavant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ka.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu caves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cavons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cavez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cavent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cavais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cavais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cavait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cavions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous caviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cavaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cavai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cavas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cava",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cavâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.vam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cavâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cavèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.vɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je caverai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu caveras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cavera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous caverons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous caverez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles caveront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu caves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cavions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ka.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous caviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ka.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cavent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cavasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ka.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cavasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ka.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cavât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cavassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ka.va.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cavassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ka.va.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cavassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je caverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu caverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on caverait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous caverions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ka.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous caveriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ka.və.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles caveraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ka.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cave",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kav\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cavé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ka.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/caver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chaver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Michel del Castillo, Le Vent de la nuit, éditions René Julliard, 1972, troisième livre, dix-huitième chapitre",
          "text": "Tu sais, comme la grosse poutre, dans la salle des Bachères… Rongée, cavée par les vers…"
        },
        {
          "text": "Les austérités lui avaient cavé les joues."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ses yeux, ses joues se cavent."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creuser, miner. (sur le massif Alpin on dit chaver ou tchaver)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La rivière a cavé sous la pile de ce pont."
        }
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chercher des truffes."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Trufficulture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il cava d’abord cinq louis ; on l’obligea à caver de nouveau."
        },
        {
          "text": "J’ai cavé de tant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Je me suis cavé d’un louis."
        },
        {
          "text": "Caver au plus fort — Mettre au jeu autant d’argent que celui qui en a le plus; et (Sens figuré)''(Familier) Porter tout à l’extrême dans les entreprises, les opinions, les suppositions, etc."
        },
        {
          "text": "Caver au pire — Prévoir le plus mauvais résultat et s’y préparer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire mise d’une certaine quantité d’argent au jeu de brelan, de bouillotte, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jeu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de l’escrime",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipse de caver le corps : retirer le corps, en portant une botte et en avançant la tête."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fencing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ka.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-caver.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caver.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-caver.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caver.wav",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caver.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-caver.wav.mp3",
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      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-caver.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "creuser",
      "word": "urholka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "creuser",
      "word": "undergräva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "jeux",
      "word": "satsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caver meaning in Français (18.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.