See buter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "brute"
},
{
"word": "bruté"
},
{
"word": "buret"
},
{
"word": "rebut"
},
{
"word": "rebût"
},
{
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"word": "Tubre"
},
{
"word": "turbe"
},
{
"word": "turbé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bute-pied"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français buter (« pousser, frapper »), variante de bouter ; le sens de « tuer, faire mourir » tient de but."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buter",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir buté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en butant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butant",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buté",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je butai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je butasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on butât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"ipas": [
"\\byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butons",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butez",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se buter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, « La Mort du chien » dans Lettres de ma chaumière, 1886",
"text": "Et il fuit, il fuit toujours, et il bute contre les pierres, contre les mottes de terre, contre les touffes d’herbe, poursuivi sans cesse par les cris de mort."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "– Quand une roue bute, ça vous foutrait par terre comme rien, ces machins-là."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Parvenue au croisement, la mère marqua un temps et le père faillit buter dans son dos."
},
{
"ref": "Calixthe Beyala, Assèze l’Africaine, Albin Michel, 2012, chapitre 14",
"text": "Ça m’abrutissait à tel point que je butai sur un gosse qui tenait un sac : « Tu peux pas faire attention, saligaude ! » hurla-t-il."
},
{
"ref": "Bertrand Tessier, Belmondo : L'incorrigible, éditions Flammarion, 2009, chapitre 25",
"text": "Il lisait le scénario comme un enfant qui apprend à lire, il butait sur les mots, tout sonnait faux, […]. Pour lui, c'était un pensum, c'était sa manière de dire que ça le barbait."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Gordienne, Le retour du contrôleur, Éditions Méréal, 1993",
"text": "Une autre fois encore, tard, en revenant du cinéma, distrait, je butai devant le Planzpalace dans le pare-choc d'une voiture où s'était entassée toute une famille de Ripalous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-iQmpkp7A"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appuyer contre quelque chose qui arrête."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-ac~GWb~X"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soutenir (un mur, une voûte…) par le moyen d’un pilier-boutant, d’un arc-boutant, pour l’empêcher de s’écarter."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-h9pFg6bk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pousser (quelqu’un) à une résolution où il se fixe, s’arrête."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-myx7ujHR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Jésus-la-Caille, Troisième partie, ch. III, Le Mercure de France, Paris, 1914",
"text": "— Plus moches que des terreurs, disait-il. Ça buterait père et mère, histoire d’se faire la main."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Chabrol, Alphonse Boudard : Une vie à crédit, Éditions Écriture, 2020",
"text": "J'ai même connu par la suite en cabane un mec qui avait été mis en taule parce qu'il faisait des sifflards avec des Allemands qu'il butait, se souvient Alphonse. On a mangé des nourritures tout à fait étranges."
},
{
"ref": "San-Antonio, Réflexions définitives sur l'au-delà, S-A 9, Fleuve noir, 2000",
"text": "C'est bien la fatalité qu'il se soit noyé, murmure-t-il. J'aurais tant voulu le buter !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuer."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-jEoVv9AB",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet enfant se bute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se fixer, se tenir à quelque chose avec obstination."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-6sMcqLbM",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du football",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du rugby",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexis Palisson, article Wikipédia",
"text": "Très rapide, il se fait souvent remarquer pour ses relances pleines de culot. Également très bon dans le jeu au pied, il bute régulièrement avec son pied gauche au CA Brive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scorer, marquer un but."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-Zf5tZuEy",
"topics": [
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 48, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Le père avait commencé depuis plus d’une heure de buter des cardons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de butter."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-Ho~NeRAH",
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\by.te\\"
},
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{
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{
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bump (against)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "blunder into"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tropezar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "urtare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "incespicare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jorralit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bump off"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "matar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ammazzare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "accoppare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "fare fuori"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "matar"
}
],
"word": "buter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "brute"
},
{
"word": "bruté"
},
{
"word": "buret"
},
{
"word": "rebut"
},
{
"word": "rebût"
},
{
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"word": "Tubre"
},
{
"word": "turbe"
},
{
"word": "turbé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la mort",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du substantif but."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buter",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir buté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en butant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butant",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buté",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je butai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je butasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on butât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"ipas": [
"\\byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butons",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butez",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Anonyme), Histoire abrégée des reliques et des saints qu'on honore à la prévôté d'Haspres, chapitre V ; Alexandre Régnier-Farez, Cambrai, 1860, page 31",
"text": "Une naissance si distinguée donnait lieu au jeune Hugues de buter à tout ce qu'il y avait de plus grand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tendre à un but, à une fin."
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-8MdNU4SE",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"« buter », dans Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877 → consulter cet ouvrage"
],
"id": "fr-buter-fr-verb-rnfhqqyy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\by.te\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "buter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "brute"
},
{
"word": "bruté"
},
{
"word": "buret"
},
{
"word": "rebut"
},
{
"word": "rebût"
},
{
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"word": "Tubre"
},
{
"word": "turbe"
},
{
"word": "turbé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la mort",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bute-pied"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français buter (« pousser, frapper »), variante de bouter ; le sens de « tuer, faire mourir » tient de but."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buter",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir buté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en butant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butant",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buté",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je butai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je butasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on butât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"ipas": [
"\\byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butons",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butez",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se buter",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, « La Mort du chien » dans Lettres de ma chaumière, 1886",
"text": "Et il fuit, il fuit toujours, et il bute contre les pierres, contre les mottes de terre, contre les touffes d’herbe, poursuivi sans cesse par les cris de mort."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "– Quand une roue bute, ça vous foutrait par terre comme rien, ces machins-là."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Parvenue au croisement, la mère marqua un temps et le père faillit buter dans son dos."
},
{
"ref": "Calixthe Beyala, Assèze l’Africaine, Albin Michel, 2012, chapitre 14",
"text": "Ça m’abrutissait à tel point que je butai sur un gosse qui tenait un sac : « Tu peux pas faire attention, saligaude ! » hurla-t-il."
},
{
"ref": "Bertrand Tessier, Belmondo : L'incorrigible, éditions Flammarion, 2009, chapitre 25",
"text": "Il lisait le scénario comme un enfant qui apprend à lire, il butait sur les mots, tout sonnait faux, […]. Pour lui, c'était un pensum, c'était sa manière de dire que ça le barbait."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Gordienne, Le retour du contrôleur, Éditions Méréal, 1993",
"text": "Une autre fois encore, tard, en revenant du cinéma, distrait, je butai devant le Planzpalace dans le pare-choc d'une voiture où s'était entassée toute une famille de Ripalous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appuyer contre quelque chose qui arrête."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soutenir (un mur, une voûte…) par le moyen d’un pilier-boutant, d’un arc-boutant, pour l’empêcher de s’écarter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pousser (quelqu’un) à une résolution où il se fixe, s’arrête."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Jésus-la-Caille, Troisième partie, ch. III, Le Mercure de France, Paris, 1914",
"text": "— Plus moches que des terreurs, disait-il. Ça buterait père et mère, histoire d’se faire la main."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Chabrol, Alphonse Boudard : Une vie à crédit, Éditions Écriture, 2020",
"text": "J'ai même connu par la suite en cabane un mec qui avait été mis en taule parce qu'il faisait des sifflards avec des Allemands qu'il butait, se souvient Alphonse. On a mangé des nourritures tout à fait étranges."
},
{
"ref": "San-Antonio, Réflexions définitives sur l'au-delà, S-A 9, Fleuve noir, 2000",
"text": "C'est bien la fatalité qu'il se soit noyé, murmure-t-il. J'aurais tant voulu le buter !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuer."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet enfant se bute."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se fixer, se tenir à quelque chose avec obstination."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du football",
"Lexique en français du rugby",
"Lexique en français du sport"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexis Palisson, article Wikipédia",
"text": "Très rapide, il se fait souvent remarquer pour ses relances pleines de culot. Également très bon dans le jeu au pied, il bute régulièrement avec son pied gauche au CA Brive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scorer, marquer un but."
],
"topics": [
"rugby",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du jardinage"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 48, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Le père avait commencé depuis plus d’une heure de buter des cardons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de butter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\by.te\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bump (against)"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "blunder into"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tropezar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "urtare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "incespicare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Achopper, heurter un corps que l’on trouve saillant sur son chemin.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jorralit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bump off"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "matar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ammazzare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "accoppare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "fare fuori"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(Familier) Tuer.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "matar"
}
],
"word": "buter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "brute"
},
{
"word": "bruté"
},
{
"word": "buret"
},
{
"word": "rebut"
},
{
"word": "rebût"
},
{
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"word": "Tubre"
},
{
"word": "turbe"
},
{
"word": "turbé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la mort",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du substantif but."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buter",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir buté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en butant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "butant",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buté",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je butai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu butas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous butâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous butâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles butèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on butera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je butasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu butasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on butât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous butassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu by.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous butassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu by.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles butassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] by.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent buté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu buterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on buterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous buterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu by.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous buteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu by.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles buteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] by.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions buté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient buté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bute",
"ipas": [
"\\byt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butons",
"ipas": [
"\\by.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "butez",
"ipas": [
"\\by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez buté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je by.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/buter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Anonyme), Histoire abrégée des reliques et des saints qu'on honore à la prévôté d'Haspres, chapitre V ; Alexandre Régnier-Farez, Cambrai, 1860, page 31",
"text": "Une naissance si distinguée donnait lieu au jeune Hugues de buter à tout ce qu'il y avait de plus grand."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tendre à un but, à une fin."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"« buter », dans Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877 → consulter cet ouvrage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\by.te\\"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-buter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-buter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-buter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-buter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-buter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-buter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-buter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-buter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-buter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-buter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-buter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-buter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-buter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-buter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-buter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-buter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-buter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-buter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-buter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "buter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buter meaning in Français (42.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.