See brosser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gumuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Belgique",
"orig": "français de Belgique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brossable"
},
{
"word": "brossage"
},
{
"word": "brosser dans le sens du poil"
},
{
"word": "brosser un portrait"
},
{
"word": "brosseux"
},
{
"word": "prendre une brosse"
},
{
"word": "se brosser le ventre"
},
{
"word": "s’en brosser le nombril avec le pinceau de l’indifférence"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de brosse qui avait en ancien français le sens de « broussaille » ce qui explique le sens de « courir au travers des bois épais » et le familier tu peux te brosser au sens de « tu peux toujours courir »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosser",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en brossant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brossant",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brosses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brossons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brossez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brossent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je brossais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brossais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brossait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brossions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brossiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brossaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brossai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brossas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brossa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brossâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brossâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brossèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je brosserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brosseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brossera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brosserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brosserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brosseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brosses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brossions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brossiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁɔ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brossent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brossasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁɔ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brossasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁɔ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brossât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brossassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁɔ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brossassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁɔ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brossassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brosserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brosserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brosserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brosserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brosseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brosseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brossons",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brossez",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se brosser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se brosser les dents."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, 1838-1847, deuxième partie",
"text": "Il faudra joliment se brosser, se ficeler, se damasquiner, reprit Florine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter, nettoyer avec une brosse."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-vIIDA2Lm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se faire brosser par son domestique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter avec une brosse l’habit, le vêtement que quelqu’un a sur lui."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-RYu3ziAI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner des coups, infliger à quelqu’un une défaite."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-GBjLQVPN",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ronald Feltkamp, Théo van Rysselberghe, catalogue raisonné, Racine, 2003, page 171",
"text": "Il est d’ailleurs connu pour cet aspect de son œuvre en particulier où il acquiert très tôt une réputation telle que, pour être bien dans le monde, on se devait de se faire brosser le portrait par Théo Van Rysselberghe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peindre à la brosse, il se dit surtout d’une exécution rapide et peu soignée."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-WnrOOCOt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Samia El Mechat, Coloniser, pacifier, administrer : XIXᵉ-XXIᵉ siècles, CNRS, 2014",
"text": "Comme Pennequin en rupture de ban avec son milieu, Pouvourville, annamitophile convaincu, qui fut plus tard le conseiller discret mais influent d'Albert Sarraut, brosse ici un tableau plein d'admiration pour la personnalité de son chef."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "– Il faut tout d’abord que je vous brosse un aperçu de la situation dans le Sud-Ouest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Décrire ; présenter une description."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-qDdEuQPF",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Belgique",
"orig": "français de Belgique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les cours c’est comme les cheveux, plus ils sont longs plus on les brosse !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas assister aux cours, ne pas aller à l’école."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-3EwseU3f",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courir au travers des bois les plus épais."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-jeCnPQGm",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toujours en train de brosser celui-là."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'enivrer, en parlant de l'alcool, cuiter."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-g0l2ZhMC",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se brosser les cheveux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter avec une brosse."
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-QlBft8DW",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Chute, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Des voleurs ! renchérissait un autre, et ils pourront se brosser pour avoir ma voix au mois de mai !"
},
{
"ref": "Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Le Poison d’amour, éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2014, page 114",
"text": "À l’instant, j’ai failli écrire à Julia : « Je te préviens : si tu t’approches de Terence, tu te brosseras pour que je joue Roméo. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se passer de quelque chose. —"
],
"id": "fr-brosser-fr-verb-KNy9K8SE",
"note": "Il est le plus souvent utilisé à l’infinitif et est précédé du verbe pouvoir, qui lui, est conjugué",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɔ.ɬ͡se",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg/Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brosser.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bürsten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cepillar"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "busteln"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"word": "macakçma"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brosar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strusciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sfregare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nujná"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "firçe kirin"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰎᰧᰰᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "breuhhi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "resolmisol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "borsta"
}
],
"word": "brosser"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en flamand occidental",
"Traductions en gumuz",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"français de Belgique"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brossable"
},
{
"word": "brossage"
},
{
"word": "brosser dans le sens du poil"
},
{
"word": "brosser un portrait"
},
{
"word": "brosseux"
},
{
"word": "prendre une brosse"
},
{
"word": "se brosser le ventre"
},
{
"word": "s’en brosser le nombril avec le pinceau de l’indifférence"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de brosse qui avait en ancien français le sens de « broussaille » ce qui explique le sens de « courir au travers des bois épais » et le familier tu peux te brosser au sens de « tu peux toujours courir »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brosser",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en brossant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brossant",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brosses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brossons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brossez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brossent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je brossais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brossais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brossait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brossions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brossiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brossaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brossai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brossas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brossa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brossâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brossâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.sat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brossèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.sɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je brosserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brosseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brossera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brosserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brosserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brosseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brosses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brossions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁɔ.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brossiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁɔ.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brossent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brossasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁɔ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brossasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁɔ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brossât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.sa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brossassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁɔ.sa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brossassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁɔ.sa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brossassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.sas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brosserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brosserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brosserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brosserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁɔ.sə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brosseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁɔ.sə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brosseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.s(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brosse",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔs\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brossons",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brossez",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez brossé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bʁɔ.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brosser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se brosser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se brosser les dents."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, 1838-1847, deuxième partie",
"text": "Il faudra joliment se brosser, se ficeler, se damasquiner, reprit Florine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter, nettoyer avec une brosse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se faire brosser par son domestique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter avec une brosse l’habit, le vêtement que quelqu’un a sur lui."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Donner des coups, infliger à quelqu’un une défaite."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ronald Feltkamp, Théo van Rysselberghe, catalogue raisonné, Racine, 2003, page 171",
"text": "Il est d’ailleurs connu pour cet aspect de son œuvre en particulier où il acquiert très tôt une réputation telle que, pour être bien dans le monde, on se devait de se faire brosser le portrait par Théo Van Rysselberghe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peindre à la brosse, il se dit surtout d’une exécution rapide et peu soignée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Samia El Mechat, Coloniser, pacifier, administrer : XIXᵉ-XXIᵉ siècles, CNRS, 2014",
"text": "Comme Pennequin en rupture de ban avec son milieu, Pouvourville, annamitophile convaincu, qui fut plus tard le conseiller discret mais influent d'Albert Sarraut, brosse ici un tableau plein d'admiration pour la personnalité de son chef."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Morvan, Ours, Calmann-Lévy, 2018",
"text": "– Il faut tout d’abord que je vous brosse un aperçu de la situation dans le Sud-Ouest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Décrire ; présenter une description."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Belgique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les cours c’est comme les cheveux, plus ils sont longs plus on les brosse !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas assister aux cours, ne pas aller à l’école."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chasse",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Courir au travers des bois les plus épais."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toujours en train de brosser celui-là."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'enivrer, en parlant de l'alcool, cuiter."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se brosser les cheveux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter avec une brosse."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Chute, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Des voleurs ! renchérissait un autre, et ils pourront se brosser pour avoir ma voix au mois de mai !"
},
{
"ref": "Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Le Poison d’amour, éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 2014, page 114",
"text": "À l’instant, j’ai failli écrire à Julia : « Je te préviens : si tu t’approches de Terence, tu te brosseras pour que je joue Roméo. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se passer de quelque chose. —"
],
"note": "Il est le plus souvent utilisé à l’infinitif et est précédé du verbe pouvoir, qui lui, est conjugué",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔ.se\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔ.se\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁɔ.ɬ͡se",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg/Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--brosser.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brosser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brosser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brosser.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brosser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brosser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brosser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brosser.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brosser.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bürsten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brush"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cepillar"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "busteln"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"word": "macakçma"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brosar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strusciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sfregare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nujná"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "firçe kirin"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰎᰧᰰᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "breuhhi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "resolmisol"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "borsta"
}
],
"word": "brosser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brosser meaning in Français (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.