See bonze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bozen"
},
{
"word": "Bözen"
},
{
"word": "zone B"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religieux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonzerie"
},
{
"word": "bonzillon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 坊主, bōzu (« bonze »), via le portugais bonzo attesté au XVIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonzesse",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bhikkhu"
},
{
"word": "moine bouddhique"
},
{
"word": "moine bouddhiste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du bouddhisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Touchatout, Mémoires d’un préfet de police, 1885",
"text": "Nous nous tordions dans les coins à blaguer tous ces vieux birbes qui exécutaient avec un sérieux de bonzes les choses les plus cocasses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enseignant religieux bouddhique, prêtre bouddhique."
],
"id": "fr-bonze-fr-noun-GrK7doms",
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ironies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes par dérision en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Pierre Hammer, Le vrai visage de la RDA : Entre la Stasi et l’opposition démocratique, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010, ISBN 978-2757401712",
"text": "Il arrive même que certaine dame dont le mari est un bonze du régime, téléphone à Biermann, le suppliant de ne pas faire de chanson sur son mari…"
},
{
"ref": "Richard Martineau, Fitzgibbon: quatre prises, tu es retiré!, Le Journal de Québec, 3 juin 2021",
"text": "Et, comme l’affirmait monsieur Legault hier, les bonzes du milieu des affaires le respectaient."
},
{
"ref": "Judith Gautier, L’Usurpateur dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Marpon, Flammarion, 1875, page 27",
"text": "Le daïmio parle bien, dit le prince de Satsouma, il est impossible que les bonzes d’Europe aient aucune influence sur la tranquillité du royaume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirigeant."
],
"id": "fr-bonze-fr-noun-CYH9-QXd",
"raw_tags": [
"Par dérision",
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɔ̃z\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonze.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "Bonze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bonzn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "僧"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōryo",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōzu",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "坊主"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bonza",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "бонза"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bozen"
},
{
"word": "Bözen"
},
{
"word": "zone B"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en japonais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Religieux en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonzerie"
},
{
"word": "bonzillon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du japonais 坊主, bōzu (« bonze »), via le portugais bonzo attesté au XVIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonzesse",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bhikkhu"
},
{
"word": "moine bouddhique"
},
{
"word": "moine bouddhiste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du bouddhisme"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Touchatout, Mémoires d’un préfet de police, 1885",
"text": "Nous nous tordions dans les coins à blaguer tous ces vieux birbes qui exécutaient avec un sérieux de bonzes les choses les plus cocasses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enseignant religieux bouddhique, prêtre bouddhique."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Ironies en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"Termes par dérision en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Pierre Hammer, Le vrai visage de la RDA : Entre la Stasi et l’opposition démocratique, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010, ISBN 978-2757401712",
"text": "Il arrive même que certaine dame dont le mari est un bonze du régime, téléphone à Biermann, le suppliant de ne pas faire de chanson sur son mari…"
},
{
"ref": "Richard Martineau, Fitzgibbon: quatre prises, tu es retiré!, Le Journal de Québec, 3 juin 2021",
"text": "Et, comme l’affirmait monsieur Legault hier, les bonzes du milieu des affaires le respectaient."
},
{
"ref": "Judith Gautier, L’Usurpateur dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Marpon, Flammarion, 1875, page 27",
"text": "Le daïmio parle bien, dit le prince de Satsouma, il est impossible que les bonzes d’Europe aient aucune influence sur la tranquillité du royaume."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dirigeant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par dérision",
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɔ̃z\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-bonze.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bonze.wav.mp3",
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonze.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonze.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonze.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "Bonze"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bonzn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonze"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sō",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "僧"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōryo",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "僧侶"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bōzu",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "坊主"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonza"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "bonzo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bonza",
"sense": "religieux bouddhiste",
"word": "бонза"
}
],
"word": "bonze"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonze meaning in Français (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.