See bonder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "bondre" }, { "word": "Borden" }, { "word": "Bredon" }, { "word": "Brénod" }, { "word": "bronde" }, { "word": "derbon" }, { "word": "Döbern" }, { "word": "rebond" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dénominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bondé" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dénominal de bonde → voir ouillier." ], "forms": [ { "form": "bonder", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir bondé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en bondant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ bɔ̃.dɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "bondant", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.dɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bondé", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je bonde", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu bondes", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bonde", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous bondons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.dɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous bondez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bondent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je bondais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu bondais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bondait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous bondions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.djɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous bondiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.dje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bondaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je bondai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu bondas", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.da\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bonda", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.da\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous bondâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.dam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous bondâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.dat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bondèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.dɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je bonderai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu bonderas", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bondera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous bonderons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous bonderez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bonderont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je bonde", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu bondes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on bonde", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous bondions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bɔ̃.djɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous bondiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bɔ̃.dje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles bondent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je bondasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bɔ̃.das\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu bondasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bɔ̃.das\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on bondât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.da\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous bondassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous bondassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bɔ̃.da.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles bondassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.das\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je bonderais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu bonderais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bonderait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous bonderions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous bonderiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.də.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bonderaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "bonde", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bondons", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.dɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bondez", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bonder un tonneau." } ], "glosses": [ "Remplir jusqu’à la bonde, ouiller un tonneau." ], "id": "fr-bonder-fr-verb-Td5Smreb" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la marine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Remplir au maximum un bateau." ], "id": "fr-bonder-fr-verb-w~vY8U5p", "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Analogies en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "René Fallet, Le Beaujolais nouveau est arrivé, chapitre IX ; Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1975", "text": "Effets personnels et casiers de vin bondèrent le coffre de la voiture qui, par une aube d'avril, cingla vers l'inconnu sous la houlette de Debedeux." }, { "ref": "« Lianne La Havas: \"J'adorerais chanter avec... Bob Marley\" », L'Express, 1ᵉʳ décembre 2011", "text": "Jeudi 24 novembre dernier, la jeune chanteuse était de passage à Paris, où un public déjà conquis est venu bonder le Café de la Maroquinerie pour sa première scène française." } ], "glosses": [ "Remplir autant qu’il est possible n'importe quel contenant." ], "id": "fr-bonder-fr-verb-5zEimnwD", "tags": [ "analogy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\bɔ̃.de\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonder.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "bontañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "bontiñ" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "abarrotar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "llenar" } ], "word": "bonder" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "bondre" }, { "word": "Borden" }, { "word": "Bredon" }, { "word": "Brénod" }, { "word": "bronde" }, { "word": "derbon" }, { "word": "Döbern" }, { "word": "rebond" } ], "categories": [ "Dénominaux en français", "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en espagnol", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bondé" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dénominal de bonde → voir ouillier." ], "forms": [ { "form": "bonder", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir bondé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en bondant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ bɔ̃.dɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "bondant", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.dɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bondé", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je bonde", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu bondes", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bonde", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous bondons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.dɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous bondez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bondent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je bondais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu bondais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bondait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous bondions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.djɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous bondiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.dje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bondaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.dɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je bondai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu bondas", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.da\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bonda", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.da\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous bondâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.dam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous bondâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.dat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bondèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.dɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je bonderai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu bonderas", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bondera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous bonderons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous bonderez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bonderont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je bonde", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu bondes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on bonde", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous bondions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bɔ̃.djɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous bondiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bɔ̃.dje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles bondent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je bondasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bɔ̃.das\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu bondasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bɔ̃.das\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on bondât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.da\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous bondassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous bondassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bɔ̃.da.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles bondassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.das\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bondé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je bonderais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu bonderais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on bonderait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous bonderions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous bonderiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bɔ̃.də.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles bonderaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions bondé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient bondé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "bonde", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃d\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bondons", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.dɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bondez", "ipas": [ "\\bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez bondé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je bɔ̃.de\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/bonder", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Bonder un tonneau." } ], "glosses": [ "Remplir jusqu’à la bonde, ouiller un tonneau." ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la marine" ], "glosses": [ "Remplir au maximum un bateau." ], "topics": [ "nautical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Analogies en français", "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "René Fallet, Le Beaujolais nouveau est arrivé, chapitre IX ; Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1975", "text": "Effets personnels et casiers de vin bondèrent le coffre de la voiture qui, par une aube d'avril, cingla vers l'inconnu sous la houlette de Debedeux." }, { "ref": "« Lianne La Havas: \"J'adorerais chanter avec... Bob Marley\" », L'Express, 1ᵉʳ décembre 2011", "text": "Jeudi 24 novembre dernier, la jeune chanteuse était de passage à Paris, où un public déjà conquis est venu bonder le Café de la Maroquinerie pour sa première scène française." } ], "glosses": [ "Remplir autant qu’il est possible n'importe quel contenant." ], "tags": [ "analogy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\bɔ̃.de\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bonder.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonder.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bonder.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bonder.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "bontañ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "bontiñ" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "abarrotar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "llenar" } ], "word": "bonder" }
Download raw JSONL data for bonder meaning in Français (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.