"blé dur" meaning in Français

See blé dur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ble dyʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-blé dur.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-blé dur.wav
  1. Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, sous-espèce de blé (famille des Poaceae) ^([1]).
    Sense id: fr-blé_dur-fr-noun-envfsrhI Categories (other): Céréales en français, Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’agriculture Topics: agriculture, botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: blé à grain vêtu, blé, froment, graminée, poacée, céréale Translations: Hartweizen [masculine] (Allemand), Durum (Allemand), durum (Anglais), macaroni wheat (Anglais), galmotz (Basque), blat dur [masculine] (Catalan), 硬粒小麦 (yìng lì xiǎomài) (Chinois), durumhvede [common] (Danois), hård hvede [common] (Danois), trigo duro [masculine] (Espagnol), durumo (Espéranto), durumvehnä (Finnois), durumbúza (Hongrois), grano duro [masculine] (Italien), kietasis kvietys (Lituanien), durumhvete [masculine] (Norvégien), hardhvete [masculine] (Norvégien), durumtarwe [feminine] (Néerlandais), harde tarwe [feminine] (Néerlandais), blat dur [masculine] (Occitan), pszenica twarda [feminine] (Polonais), furment dir [masculine] (Romanche), durumvete [neuter] (Suédois), mì (Vietnamien)
Categories (other): Compositions en français, Locutions nominales en français, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en basque, Traductions en catalan, Traductions en chinois, Traductions en danois, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en finnois, Traductions en hongrois, Traductions en italien, Traductions en lituanien, Traductions en norvégien, Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en occitan, Traductions en polonais, Traductions en romanche, Traductions en suédois, Traductions en vietnamien, Français
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "druble"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Locutions nominales en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lituanien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en romanche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de blé et de dur."
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "blé à grain vêtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "blé"
    },
    {
      "word": "froment"
    },
    {
      "word": "graminée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poacée"
    },
    {
      "word": "céréale"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Céréales en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Léon Arnou, Manuel de l'épicier, 1904, page 1",
          "text": "Les blés durs sont cultivés dans les pays chauds, en Sicile, dans le sud de la Russie, en Algérie et en Asie. Ces grains sont lourds, durs, cassant sous la dent, d’un aspect corné, translucide dans toute leur longueur. Ces blés contiennent peu ou pas de farine blanche. Ils sont très riches en gluten. Les minoteries les réduisent en semoule et ils servent à la fabrication des pâtes alimentaires."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le blé. Triticum aestivum ssp aestivum (blé tendre) et Triticum turgidum ssp durum (blé dur)… Les diverses variétés de blé dur (Triticum turgidum ssp durum) sont issues de l’amidonnier cultivé, lui-même issu du croisement Triticum urartu x Aegilops speltoides… Les variétés de T. durum donnent de la farine qui sert à fabriquer les pâtes et la semoule.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 777, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
        },
        {
          "text": "La Méditerranée, évidemment, zone par excellence du blé dur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, sous-espèce de blé (famille des Poaceae) ^([1])."
      ],
      "id": "fr-blé_dur-fr-noun-envfsrhI",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ble dyʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-blé dur.wav",
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-blé dur.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hartweizen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Durum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "durum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "macaroni wheat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "galmotz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blat dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yìng lì xiǎomài",
      "traditional_writing": "硬粒小麥",
      "word": "硬粒小麦"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "durumhvede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hård hvede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trigo duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "durumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "durumvehnä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "durumbúza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grano duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "kietasis kvietys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durumtarwe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harde tarwe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "durumhvete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hardhvete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blat dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pszenica twarda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furment dir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "durumvete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "mì"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blé dur"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "druble"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en français",
    "Locutions nominales en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en lituanien",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en romanche",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de blé et de dur."
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "blé à grain vêtu"
    },
    {
      "word": "blé"
    },
    {
      "word": "froment"
    },
    {
      "word": "graminée"
    },
    {
      "word": "poacée"
    },
    {
      "word": "céréale"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Locution nominale",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Céréales en français",
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Léon Arnou, Manuel de l'épicier, 1904, page 1",
          "text": "Les blés durs sont cultivés dans les pays chauds, en Sicile, dans le sud de la Russie, en Algérie et en Asie. Ces grains sont lourds, durs, cassant sous la dent, d’un aspect corné, translucide dans toute leur longueur. Ces blés contiennent peu ou pas de farine blanche. Ils sont très riches en gluten. Les minoteries les réduisent en semoule et ils servent à la fabrication des pâtes alimentaires."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le blé. Triticum aestivum ssp aestivum (blé tendre) et Triticum turgidum ssp durum (blé dur)… Les diverses variétés de blé dur (Triticum turgidum ssp durum) sont issues de l’amidonnier cultivé, lui-même issu du croisement Triticum urartu x Aegilops speltoides… Les variétés de T. durum donnent de la farine qui sert à fabriquer les pâtes et la semoule.— (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 777, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
        },
        {
          "text": "La Méditerranée, évidemment, zone par excellence du blé dur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, sous-espèce de blé (famille des Poaceae) ^([1])."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "\\ble dyʁ\\"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-blé dur.wav",
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hartweizen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Durum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "durum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "macaroni wheat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "galmotz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blat dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yìng lì xiǎomài",
      "traditional_writing": "硬粒小麥",
      "word": "硬粒小麦"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "durumhvede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hård hvede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trigo duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "durumo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "durumvehnä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "durumbúza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grano duro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituanien",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "kietasis kvietys"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durumtarwe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "harde tarwe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "durumhvete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hardhvete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blat dur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pszenica twarda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furment dir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "durumvete"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "mì"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blé dur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blé dur meaning in Français (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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