See apprivoiser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rapprivoise" }, { "word": "rapprivoisé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "apprivoisable" }, { "word": "apprivoisement" }, { "word": "inapprivoisable" }, { "word": "rapprivoiser" }, { "word": "réapprivoiser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français aprivoisier → voir privé et privauté." ], "forms": [ { "form": "apprivoiser", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en apprivoisant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisant", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoises", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoisons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoisez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoisent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoisais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoisais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoisait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoisions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoisiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoisaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoisai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoisas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoisa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoisâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoisâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoisèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoiserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoiseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoisera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoiserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoiserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoiseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu apprivoises", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous apprivoisions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous apprivoisiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles apprivoisent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’apprivoisasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu apprivoisasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.pʁi.vwa.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on apprivoisât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous apprivoisassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous apprivoisassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles apprivoisassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoiserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoiserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoiserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoiserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoiseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoiseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisons", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisez", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’apprivoiser", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "domestiquer" }, { "word": "dresser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le petit prince a apprivoisé le renard." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre un animal moins sauvage." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb-Y5US2jqR" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Charles et Édouard Morren, Journal de l'agriculture pratique, […], du Royaume de Belgique, Bruxelles & Liège, 1857, volume 9, page 4", "text": "Le coq de Sonnerat est plein de courage et de résolution; aussi est-il très estimé dans l’Indoustan comme oiseau de combat. Les vrais amateurs indiens ne se servent pas de coqs élevés à l'état domestique, mais bien de sujets sauvages, que du reste ils apprivoisent en assez peu de temps; […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb-X3~23fQy" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Apprivoiser un sauvage." }, { "text": "C’était un homme peu sociable, on a eu bien de la peine à l’apprivoiser." }, { "ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, L’Ermite, œuvres complètes, page 177", "text": "La fille demeura. Tout doucement il vous l’apprivoisa ; Lui prit d’abord son joli bras d’ivoire; Puis s’approcha, puis en vint au baiser" }, { "ref": "Sous-titres Permis de Vivre, S01E02", "text": "Ce sont des gens très conservateurs. Il faudra les apprivoiser." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb-WfG25-Fj", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 17 février 2023, page 16", "text": "La mécanique d’Akropolis, possible As d’or au festival de Cannes la semaine prochaine, est plutôt simple, mais elle s’apprivoise." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre familier." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb-qGWsvBQt" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Les loups s’apprivoisent facilement." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir moins sauvage (animal)." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb-w-WDe-21", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cet enfant était bien farouche, il s’est apprivoisé peu à peu à notre contact." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir plus doux, plus sociable, s’accoutumer, s’habituer (personne)." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb-2BtlY2pA", "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "S’apprivoiser avec le danger, avec le vice," }, { "ref": "« Réflexions d’un Évêque de Languedoc sur quelques nouveaux Arrêts du Parlement de Toulouse », circa 1753, page 66", "text": "C’est donc ainsi qu’insensiblement on avance vers le précipice ; …] on s’apprivoise avec le danger, on commence à n’en avoir plus tant de peur, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "S’accoutumer à la vue du danger, à l’exemple du vice." ], "id": "fr-apprivoiser-fr-verb--Bd7uHk0", "tags": [ "dated", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" }, { "ipa": "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-apprivoiser.ogg", "ipa": "a.pʁi.vwa.ze", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-apprivoiser.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-apprivoiser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-apprivoiser.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-apprivoiser.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-apprivoiser.wav.ogg", 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"lang_code": "de", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zähmen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tame" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "doñvaat" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansir" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "馴服" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pripitomiti" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malsovaĝigi" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kesyttää" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "megszelídít" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "addomesticare" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ammansire" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cicurare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "temmen" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domar" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "приручить" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dápmat" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "приручити" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticate" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "doñvaat" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticar" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "udomaċiti" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticar" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "temmen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticeren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis", "Royaume-Uni" ], "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "socialize" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ], "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "socialise" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "amansir" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "prilagoditi se" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "suživjeti se" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "domesticar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "docilitar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "temmen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "intomen" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "lodjudit" } ], "word": "apprivoiser" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rapprivoise" }, { "word": "rapprivoisé" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apprivoisable" }, { "word": "apprivoisement" }, { "word": "inapprivoisable" }, { "word": "rapprivoiser" }, { "word": "réapprivoiser" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(XIIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français aprivoisier → voir privé et privauté." ], "forms": [ { "form": "apprivoiser", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en apprivoisant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisant", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoises", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoisons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoisez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoisent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoisais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoisais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoisait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoisions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoisiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoisaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoisai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoisas", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoisa", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoisâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoisâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoisèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoiserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoiseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoisera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoiserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoiserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoiseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu apprivoises", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous apprivoisions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous apprivoisiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles apprivoisent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’apprivoisasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu apprivoisasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.pʁi.vwa.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on apprivoisât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous apprivoisassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous apprivoisassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles apprivoisassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’apprivoiserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu apprivoiserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on apprivoiserait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous apprivoiserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous apprivoiseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles apprivoiseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pʁi.vwa.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "apprivoise", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwaz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisons", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apprivoisez", "ipas": [ "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez apprivoisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/apprivoiser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’apprivoiser", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "domestiquer" }, { "word": "dresser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Le petit prince a apprivoisé le renard." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre un animal moins sauvage." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Charles et Édouard Morren, Journal de l'agriculture pratique, […], du Royaume de Belgique, Bruxelles & Liège, 1857, volume 9, page 4", "text": "Le coq de Sonnerat est plein de courage et de résolution; aussi est-il très estimé dans l’Indoustan comme oiseau de combat. Les vrais amateurs indiens ne se servent pas de coqs élevés à l'état domestique, mais bien de sujets sauvages, que du reste ils apprivoisent en assez peu de temps; […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Apprivoiser un sauvage." }, { "text": "C’était un homme peu sociable, on a eu bien de la peine à l’apprivoiser." }, { "ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, L’Ermite, œuvres complètes, page 177", "text": "La fille demeura. Tout doucement il vous l’apprivoisa ; Lui prit d’abord son joli bras d’ivoire; Puis s’approcha, puis en vint au baiser" }, { "ref": "Sous-titres Permis de Vivre, S01E02", "text": "Ce sont des gens très conservateurs. Il faudra les apprivoiser." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 17 février 2023, page 16", "text": "La mécanique d’Akropolis, possible As d’or au festival de Cannes la semaine prochaine, est plutôt simple, mais elle s’apprivoise." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre familier." ] }, { "categories": [ "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Les loups s’apprivoisent facilement." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir moins sauvage (animal)." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Cet enfant était bien farouche, il s’est apprivoisé peu à peu à notre contact." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir plus doux, plus sociable, s’accoutumer, s’habituer (personne)." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes vieillis en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "S’apprivoiser avec le danger, avec le vice," }, { "ref": "« Réflexions d’un Évêque de Languedoc sur quelques nouveaux Arrêts du Parlement de Toulouse », circa 1753, page 66", "text": "C’est donc ainsi qu’insensiblement on avance vers le précipice ; …] on s’apprivoise avec le danger, on commence à n’en avoir plus tant de peur, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "S’accoutumer à la vue du danger, à l’exemple du vice." ], "tags": [ "dated", "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" }, { "ipa": "\\a.pʁi.vwa.ze\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-apprivoiser.ogg", "ipa": "a.pʁi.vwa.ze", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-apprivoiser.wav", 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"Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-apprivoiser.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "zähmen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "tame" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "doñvaat" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansir" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "馴服" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "pripitomiti" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "malsovaĝigi" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kesyttää" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "megszelídít" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "addomesticare" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ammansire" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "cicurare" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "temmen" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "domar" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "приручить" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "dápmat" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Rendre un animal moins sauvage", "sense_index": 1, "word": "приручити" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticate" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "doñvaat" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticar" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "udomaċiti" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticar" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "temmen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Faire d’un animal sauvage un animal privé", "sense_index": 2, "word": "domesticeren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis", "Royaume-Uni" ], "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "socialize" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni" ], "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "socialise" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "amansir" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "prilagoditi se" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "suživjeti se" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "domesticar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "docilitar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "amansar" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "temmen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "intomen" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "(Sens figuré) Rendre quelqu’un plus doux, plus traitable", "sense_index": 3, "word": "lodjudit" } ], "word": "apprivoiser" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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