"ancêtre" meaning in Français

See ancêtre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\, \ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\, \ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\, œ̃.n̪‿ɑ̃.sɛt̪ʁ̥, \ã.ˈsɛ.tʁə\, \ã.saɛ̯tʁ\, ɑ̃.sae̯t̪ʁ̥, ã.saɪ̯t̪ʁ̥, ɑ̃.sɛɪ̯t̪ʁ̥ Audio: Fr-ancêtre.ogg , Qc-ancêtre.oga , Qc-ancêtre.ogg , Ancêtre.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ancêtre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-ancêtre.wav Forms: ancêtres [plural, masculine, feminine]
Rhymes: \ɛtʁ\
  1. Celui ou celle de qui l’on descend par son père ou sa mère.
    Sense id: fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-AwKGh4a5 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la famille
  2. Ceux qui sont au-dessus du degré de grand-père.
    Sense id: fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-GTp0cdhc Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la famille
  3. Tous ceux qui nous ont devancés, encore que nous ne soyons pas de leur ethnie.
    Sense id: fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-Hu4A0VXW Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’anthropologie Topics: anthropology
  4. Personne âgée, du troisième âge. Tags: familiar, pejorative
    Sense id: fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-IOyYtQOe Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes familiers en français, Termes péjoratifs en français
  5. Ce qui a précédé quelque chose d’autre dans l’histoire. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-CD2VKQX- Categories (other): Analogies en français, Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aïeul, ascendant, lignée Related terms: ancestral, ancestrologie, ancien, ancienne Translations: Ahn [masculine] (Allemand), Ahnin [feminine] (Allemand), Vorfahr [masculine] (Allemand), Vorfahrin [feminine] (Allemand), Urahn [masculine] (Allemand), Urahnin [feminine] (Allemand), ancestor (Anglais), forefather (Anglais), ancestress [feminine] (Anglais), جَدٌّ (Arabe), سلف (Arabe), gourdad [masculine] (Breton), 祖先 (Cantonais), avantpassat [masculine] (Catalan), avantpassada [feminine] (Catalan), ancessor (Catalan), ascendent (Catalan), (zōng) (Chinois), (zǔ) (Chinois), 祖先 (zǔxiān) (Chinois), pradjed (Croate), antepasado [masculine] (Espagnol), ascendiente [masculine, feminine] (Espagnol), prapatro [masculine] (Espéranto), esi-isä (Finnois), esiäiti (Finnois), foarfaar (Frison), frumfaðir (Féroïen), ancétr (Gallo), πρόγονος (prógonos) [masculine] (Grec), ősapa (Hongrois), אָב קַדמוֹן (Hébreu), ancestro (Ido), antenato [masculine] (Italien), antenata [feminine] (Italien), 祖先 (sosen) (Japonais), 先祖 (senzo) (Japonais), abdigadik (Kotava), abavus (Latin), avus (Latin), ɔl-akúí (Massaï), ɛnk-akúí (Massaï), l-kɨmagí (Massaï), stamvader (Néerlandais), voorvader (Néerlandais), voorzaat (Néerlandais), praojciec (Polonais), prarodzic (Polonais), przodek (Polonais), antepassado (Portugais), antepassada [feminine] (Portugais), strămoș [masculine] (Roumain), strămoașă [feminine] (Roumain), străbun [masculine] (Roumain), străbună [feminine] (Roumain), предок (predok) (Russe), máttar (Same du Nord), máttarváhnen (Same du Nord), mbesö (Sango), mbeso (Sango), antenatu [masculine] (Sicilien), antenata [masculine] (Sicilien), ninunò (Tagalog), முன்னோர் (muṉṉōr) (Tamoul), předek (Tchèque), ata (Turc), tổ tiên (Vietnamien), ciuliaq (Yupik central)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "acentré"
    },
    {
      "word": "acèrent"
    },
    {
      "word": "caneter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carente"
    },
    {
      "word": "carneté"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnète"
    },
    {
      "word": "caténer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céretan"
    },
    {
      "word": "céretan"
    },
    {
      "word": "crantée"
    },
    {
      "word": "crénate"
    },
    {
      "word": "crénaté"
    },
    {
      "word": "écrante"
    },
    {
      "word": "écranté"
    },
    {
      "word": "écrénât"
    },
    {
      "word": "en carte"
    },
    {
      "word": "encarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "encarté"
    },
    {
      "word": "nectaré"
    },
    {
      "word": "recante"
    },
    {
      "word": "recanté"
    },
    {
      "word": "recéant"
    },
    {
      "word": "retance"
    },
    {
      "word": "retancé"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "descendance"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛtʁ\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en cantonais",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en frison",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en féroïen",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hébreu",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
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      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en massaï",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en roumain",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en sango",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tagalog",
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tamoul",
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      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
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    },
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yupik central",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ê en français",
      "orig": "ê en français",
      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIᵉ siècle) Du latin antecessor, antecessoris, de antecedere (« précéder ») qui donne, en ancien français ancestre au cas sujet et, au cas régime, ancessor, ancesseur, anceisor (formation analogique de anceis « auparavant »). Pour une raison malaisée à déterminer, c’est la forme du cas sujet qui a supplanté celle du cas régime."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ancêtres",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ancestral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancestrologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancienne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la famille",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Boisard, Le Camembert, mythe français, Éditions Odile Jacob, 2007",
          "text": "Le culte de l’ancêtre doit beaucoup à l’intérêt commercial. En se proclamant descendants de l’inventrice du camembert, les petits-enfants de Marie Harel s’attribuaient un label d’authenticité et de tradition."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celui ou celle de qui l’on descend par son père ou sa mère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-AwKGh4a5",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Famille"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la famille",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, note au bas de la page 339",
          "text": "Il faut toujours bien prendre garde que le Juif du Moyen Âge, devenu si résigné, ressemble beaucoup plus au chrétien qu’à ses ancêtres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Denis, La Question d’Autriche ; Les Slovaques, Paris, Delagrave, 1917, in-6, p.60",
          "text": "En apparence, ce turbulent apôtre des lumières fait contraste avec ses ancêtres confits en dévotion et abondants en patenôtres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
          "text": "C’est un passe-temps aux veillées de dresser les généalogies et le tableau des fautes, des aventures des ancêtres."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il marche sur les traces de ses ancêtres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jacques Friedel, Graine de mandarin, page 117, 1994, Éditions Odile Jacob",
          "text": "Marguerite sa fille avait, comme toute sa famille, les cheveux très noirs, les traits un peu épais et le teint mat qu’on attribuait à une ancêtre sépharade."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ceux qui sont au-dessus du degré de grand-père."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-GTp0cdhc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Famille"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’anthropologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 176",
          "text": "A peu de distance de Dinant, en Belgique, dans la vallée de la Lesse, il existe un assez grand nombre de ces grottes qui ont dû servir d’habitation ou de refuge à nos ancêtres ; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tous ceux qui nous ont devancés, encore que nous ne soyons pas de leur ethnie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-Hu4A0VXW",
      "topics": [
        "anthropology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il va se calmer l’ancêtre, là, qu’il râle tout le temps ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne âgée, du troisième âge."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-IOyYtQOe",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en français",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le théâtre, c’est un petit peu l’ancêtre du cinéma."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ces gens étaient les ancêtres de nos Madoff à nous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ce qui a précédé quelque chose d’autre dans l’histoire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ancêtre-fr-noun-CD2VKQX-",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛtʁ\\"
    },
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ancêtre.wav",
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        "France (Lyon)"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ancêtre.wav",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lunagrouh-ancêtre.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "lignée"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ahn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ahnin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorfahr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorfahrin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Urahn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urahnin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancestor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "forefather"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancestress"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "جَدٌّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "سلف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gourdad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonais",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avantpassat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avantpassada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ancessor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ascendent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zōng",
      "word": "宗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zǔ",
      "word": "祖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "pradjed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antepasado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendiente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prapatro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "frumfaðir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "esi-isä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "esiäiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "foarfaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "ancétr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prógonos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόγονος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "אָב קַדמוֹן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "ősapa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "ancestro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antenata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sosen",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "senzo",
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "abdigadik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "abavus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "avus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "ɔl-akúí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "ɛnk-akúí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "l-kɨmagí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "stamvader"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "voorvader"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "voorzaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "praojciec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "prarodzic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "antepassado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antepassada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strămoș"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strămoașă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "străbun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "străbună"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "predok",
      "word": "предок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "máttar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "máttarváhnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sango",
      "lang_code": "sg",
      "word": "mbesö"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sango",
      "lang_code": "sg",
      "word": "mbeso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "ninunò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "muṉṉōr",
      "word": "முன்னோர்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "předek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tổ tiên"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yupik central",
      "lang_code": "esu",
      "word": "ciuliaq"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ancêtre"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "acentré"
    },
    {
      "word": "acèrent"
    },
    {
      "word": "caneter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carente"
    },
    {
      "word": "carneté"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnète"
    },
    {
      "word": "caténer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Céretan"
    },
    {
      "word": "céretan"
    },
    {
      "word": "crantée"
    },
    {
      "word": "crénate"
    },
    {
      "word": "crénaté"
    },
    {
      "word": "écrante"
    },
    {
      "word": "écranté"
    },
    {
      "word": "écrénât"
    },
    {
      "word": "en carte"
    },
    {
      "word": "encarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "encarté"
    },
    {
      "word": "nectaré"
    },
    {
      "word": "recante"
    },
    {
      "word": "recanté"
    },
    {
      "word": "recéant"
    },
    {
      "word": "retance"
    },
    {
      "word": "retancé"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "descendance"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\ɛtʁ\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en cantonais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en frison",
    "Traductions en féroïen",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en hébreu",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en massaï",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en roumain",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en sango",
    "Traductions en sicilien",
    "Traductions en tagalog",
    "Traductions en tamoul",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "Traductions en yupik central",
    "français",
    "ê en français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIᵉ siècle) Du latin antecessor, antecessoris, de antecedere (« précéder ») qui donne, en ancien français ancestre au cas sujet et, au cas régime, ancessor, ancesseur, anceisor (formation analogique de anceis « auparavant »). Pour une raison malaisée à déterminer, c’est la forme du cas sujet qui a supplanté celle du cas régime."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ancêtres",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ancestral"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancestrologie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancienne"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la famille"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pierre Boisard, Le Camembert, mythe français, Éditions Odile Jacob, 2007",
          "text": "Le culte de l’ancêtre doit beaucoup à l’intérêt commercial. En se proclamant descendants de l’inventrice du camembert, les petits-enfants de Marie Harel s’attribuaient un label d’authenticité et de tradition."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celui ou celle de qui l’on descend par son père ou sa mère."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Famille"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la famille"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, note au bas de la page 339",
          "text": "Il faut toujours bien prendre garde que le Juif du Moyen Âge, devenu si résigné, ressemble beaucoup plus au chrétien qu’à ses ancêtres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Denis, La Question d’Autriche ; Les Slovaques, Paris, Delagrave, 1917, in-6, p.60",
          "text": "En apparence, ce turbulent apôtre des lumières fait contraste avec ses ancêtres confits en dévotion et abondants en patenôtres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
          "text": "C’est un passe-temps aux veillées de dresser les généalogies et le tableau des fautes, des aventures des ancêtres."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il marche sur les traces de ses ancêtres."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jacques Friedel, Graine de mandarin, page 117, 1994, Éditions Odile Jacob",
          "text": "Marguerite sa fille avait, comme toute sa famille, les cheveux très noirs, les traits un peu épais et le teint mat qu’on attribuait à une ancêtre sépharade."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ceux qui sont au-dessus du degré de grand-père."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Famille"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’anthropologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 176",
          "text": "A peu de distance de Dinant, en Belgique, dans la vallée de la Lesse, il existe un assez grand nombre de ces grottes qui ont dû servir d’habitation ou de refuge à nos ancêtres ; […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tous ceux qui nous ont devancés, encore que nous ne soyons pas de leur ethnie."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français",
        "Termes péjoratifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il va se calmer l’ancêtre, là, qu’il râle tout le temps ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Personne âgée, du troisième âge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en français",
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le théâtre, c’est un petit peu l’ancêtre du cinéma."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ces gens étaient les ancêtres de nos Madoff à nous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ce qui a précédé quelque chose d’autre dans l’histoire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\\",
      "rhymes": "\\ɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛtʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ancêtre.ogg",
      "ipa": "œ̃.n̪‿ɑ̃.sɛt̪ʁ̥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-ancêtre.ogg/Fr-ancêtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ancêtre.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Paris)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ã.ˈsɛ.tʁə\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ã.saɛ̯tʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-ancêtre.oga",
      "ipa": "ɑ̃.sae̯t̪ʁ̥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Qc-ancêtre.oga/Qc-ancêtre.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qc-ancêtre.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canada (La Tuque)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-ancêtre.ogg",
      "ipa": "ã.saɪ̯t̪ʁ̥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Qc-ancêtre.ogg/Qc-ancêtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qc-ancêtre.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canada (Montréal)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ancêtre.ogg",
      "ipa": "ɑ̃.sɛɪ̯t̪ʁ̥",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ancêtre.ogg/Ancêtre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ancêtre.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-ancêtre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-ancêtre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-ancêtre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-ancêtre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-ancêtre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "ascendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "lignée"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ahn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ahnin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorfahr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorfahrin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Urahn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urahnin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancestor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "forefather"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ancestress"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "جَدٌّ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "سلف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gourdad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonais",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avantpassat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avantpassada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ancessor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "ascendent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zōng",
      "word": "宗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zǔ",
      "word": "祖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zǔxiān",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "pradjed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antepasado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendiente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prapatro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Féroïen",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "frumfaðir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "esi-isä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "esiäiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frison",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "foarfaar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "ancétr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "prógonos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόγονος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hébreu",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "אָב קַדמוֹן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "ősapa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "ancestro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antenata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sosen",
      "word": "祖先"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "senzo",
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "abdigadik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "abavus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "avus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "ɔl-akúí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "ɛnk-akúí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "l-kɨmagí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "stamvader"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "voorvader"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "voorzaat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "praojciec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "prarodzic"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "antepassado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antepassada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strămoș"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strămoașă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "străbun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "străbună"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "predok",
      "word": "предок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "máttar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "máttarváhnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sango",
      "lang_code": "sg",
      "word": "mbesö"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sango",
      "lang_code": "sg",
      "word": "mbeso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilien",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "ninunò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "muṉṉōr",
      "word": "முன்னோர்"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "předek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "ata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tổ tiên"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yupik central",
      "lang_code": "esu",
      "word": "ciuliaq"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ancêtre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ancêtre meaning in Français (15.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.