See alourdir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for alourdir meaning in Français (24.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alléger"
},
{
"word": "désalourdir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alourdissement"
},
{
"word": "ralourdir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de lourd, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir ; verbe rare jusqu’au XVIIᵉ siècle, jusqu’alors grever est majoritairement usité."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alourdir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en alourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.luʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’alourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu alourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on alourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous alourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous alourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles alourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’alourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu alourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on alourdît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous alourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous alourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles alourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’alourdir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse de Châteaubriant, Monsieur des Lourdines, chapitre 2, 1910",
"text": "L’eau frangeait les ramures, alourdissait les fils d’araignée, imbibait les écorces gluantes, et des feuilles tombaient, çà et là, en tournant, dans le tranquille égouttement, dans le grand calme profond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre lourd."
],
"id": "fr-alourdir-fr-verb-p5Y4Y88l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, « Le Mystérieux voyageur », in Arsène Lupin, gentleman cambrioleur, 1906, éd. Le livre de poche, 1963, page 90",
"text": "En outre, j'étais fatigué, j'avais mal dormi, je sentis mes paupières s'alourdir et ma tête s'incliner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir lourd."
],
"id": "fr-alourdir-fr-verb-5vu3xOhF",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 26",
"text": "La jeunesse connaît ces privilèges : Qui saurait la confondre ? L'expérience, cette béquille pour éclopés de la vie, ne vient point alourdir le survol de ses certitudes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre moins vif, moins réactif."
],
"id": "fr-alourdir-fr-verb-ePNW0n3-",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "A la manière dont elle levait ses pieds mignons, il était facile de voir que nulle souffrance n'alourdissait comme autrefois ses moindres mouvements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gêner, entraver."
],
"id": "fr-alourdir-fr-verb-RINGVVtA",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Des entreprises de la région craignent que le confinement soit prolongé, radio-canada.ca, 3 janvier 2021",
"text": "Le directeur général de la Zone d’amélioration commerciale de Wellington Ouest, Dennis Van Staalduinen, affirme qu’au moins 15 commerces dans le secteur ont déjà fermé leur porte pour de bon. Il craint que les 28 jours de confinement alourdissent ce nombre."
},
{
"ref": "DominiqueLelièvre, COVID-19: trois nouvelles cliniques de vaccination ouvriront dans la Capitale-Nationale, Le Journal de Québec, 13 janvier 2021",
"text": "Le travail des éducatrices en centre de la petite enfance a bien changé depuis le début de la pandémie. Leur tâche s'est tellement alourdie que des éducatrices abandonnent le navire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus prononcé, plus percutant."
],
"id": "fr-alourdir-fr-verb-zto2LqDI",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric L'Helgoualch, « Mercenaires », dans Deci-delà (puisque rien ne se passe comme prévu), Les Éditions du Net, 2015",
"text": "Le facétieux bonhomme peut se réjouir, il vient d’alourdir son larfeuil de quinze à vingt euros."
},
{
"ref": "Thierry Malandain, La Bourse, collection Idées reçues, Éditions Le Cavalier bleu, 2003, p. 72",
"text": "Chaque baisse supplémentaire du cours alourdissait la facture de l’acquisition d'Orange, dans une sorte d’engrenage vicieux et compliquait le désendettement de France Télécom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir d'argent ; rendre plus cher."
],
"id": "fr-alourdir-fr-verb-z6Zlb4sS",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.luʁ.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav",
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"France (Vosges)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-alourdir.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "désalléger"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "ağırlaşdırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "otežavati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "postajati sve teže"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "uveċati broj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "tynge"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "agrever"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "alourdi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "varéno",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "βαραίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "barúnô",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "βαρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "memperberat"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "gravo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "alordir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "obciążać"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "îngreuna"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "losidit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "lintaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "zatížit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "obtěžkat"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "otęžati",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "отѧжати"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "otęgŭčati",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "отѧгъчати"
}
],
"word": "alourdir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "alléger"
},
{
"word": "désalourdir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vieux slave",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alourdissement"
},
{
"word": "ralourdir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de lourd, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir ; verbe rare jusqu’au XVIIᵉ siècle, jusqu’alors grever est majoritairement usité."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alourdir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en alourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.luʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.di.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.dim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.dit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.diʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’alourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu alourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on alourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous alourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous alourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles alourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’alourdisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu alourdisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on alourdît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous alourdissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous alourdissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles alourdissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.dis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’alourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu alourdirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on alourdirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous alourdirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous alourdiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles alourdiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.luʁ.di.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alourdissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.luʁ.di.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez alourdi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.luʁ.di\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/alourdir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’alourdir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse de Châteaubriant, Monsieur des Lourdines, chapitre 2, 1910",
"text": "L’eau frangeait les ramures, alourdissait les fils d’araignée, imbibait les écorces gluantes, et des feuilles tombaient, çà et là, en tournant, dans le tranquille égouttement, dans le grand calme profond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre lourd."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, « Le Mystérieux voyageur », in Arsène Lupin, gentleman cambrioleur, 1906, éd. Le livre de poche, 1963, page 90",
"text": "En outre, j'étais fatigué, j'avais mal dormi, je sentis mes paupières s'alourdir et ma tête s'incliner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir lourd."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 26",
"text": "La jeunesse connaît ces privilèges : Qui saurait la confondre ? L'expérience, cette béquille pour éclopés de la vie, ne vient point alourdir le survol de ses certitudes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre moins vif, moins réactif."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "A la manière dont elle levait ses pieds mignons, il était facile de voir que nulle souffrance n'alourdissait comme autrefois ses moindres mouvements."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gêner, entraver."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Des entreprises de la région craignent que le confinement soit prolongé, radio-canada.ca, 3 janvier 2021",
"text": "Le directeur général de la Zone d’amélioration commerciale de Wellington Ouest, Dennis Van Staalduinen, affirme qu’au moins 15 commerces dans le secteur ont déjà fermé leur porte pour de bon. Il craint que les 28 jours de confinement alourdissent ce nombre."
},
{
"ref": "DominiqueLelièvre, COVID-19: trois nouvelles cliniques de vaccination ouvriront dans la Capitale-Nationale, Le Journal de Québec, 13 janvier 2021",
"text": "Le travail des éducatrices en centre de la petite enfance a bien changé depuis le début de la pandémie. Leur tâche s'est tellement alourdie que des éducatrices abandonnent le navire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plus prononcé, plus percutant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric L'Helgoualch, « Mercenaires », dans Deci-delà (puisque rien ne se passe comme prévu), Les Éditions du Net, 2015",
"text": "Le facétieux bonhomme peut se réjouir, il vient d’alourdir son larfeuil de quinze à vingt euros."
},
{
"ref": "Thierry Malandain, La Bourse, collection Idées reçues, Éditions Le Cavalier bleu, 2003, p. 72",
"text": "Chaque baisse supplémentaire du cours alourdissait la facture de l’acquisition d'Orange, dans une sorte d’engrenage vicieux et compliquait le désendettement de France Télécom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Remplir d'argent ; rendre plus cher."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.luʁ.diʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-alourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-alourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alourdir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-alourdir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-alourdir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-alourdir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-alourdir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-alourdir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "désalléger"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "burden"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "ağırlaşdırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "otežavati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "postajati sve teže"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "uveċati broj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "tynge"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "agrever"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "alourdi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "varéno",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "βαραίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "barúnô",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "βαρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "memperberat"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "gravo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "alordir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "obciążać"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "îngreuna"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "losidit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "lintaŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "zatížit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "obtěžkat"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "otęžati",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "отѧжати"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "otęgŭčati",
"sense": "Rendre lourd",
"word": "отѧгъчати"
}
],
"word": "alourdir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.