See affaler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hisser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affalable"
},
{
"word": "affalage"
},
{
"word": "réaffaler"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affaler",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fa.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affalant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affales",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affale",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affalez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affalent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affalait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affalaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affalas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affala",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affalâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affalèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affaleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affalera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affalerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affaleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affale",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affales",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affale",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affalions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fa.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fa.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affalent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affalasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fa.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affalasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fa.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affalât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affalassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fa.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affalassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fa.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affalassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affalerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affaleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affaleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affale",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affalons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affalez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’affaler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affaler une manœuvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaisser un cordage pour l’aider à courir dans sa poulie ou dans son conduit et à descendre plus facilement."
],
"id": "fr-affaler-fr-verb-j6Hl8bDd",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’équipage affala la misaine."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Barbanson, Jean Besson, Naviguer en solitaire ou en équipage réduit, 2005",
"text": "Si malgré tout, l’enrouleur reste bloqué, on peut toujours affaler le génois si l’enrouleur est en position déroulée complète."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaisser une voile."
],
"id": "fr-affaler-fr-verb-VuN4dfp~",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le vent nous avait affalés sur la côte."
},
{
"text": "Le navire va s’affaler, s’il ne change pas de manœuvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer."
],
"id": "fr-affaler-fr-verb-VkLSem2S"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce matelot s’est affalé le long de tel cordage."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "John se précipita vers la machine et s’affala par l’échelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se laisser glisser le long d’un cordage, etc., pour descendre plus vite."
],
"id": "fr-affaler-fr-verb-loqoSAn2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 151.",
"text": "Mme Gaunie à l’épicerie s’affale sur le porte-parapluies, les jambes écartées : – « Quand vous me voyez faire ça, dit-elle, c’est que je suis bien lasse. »"
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les mots, 1964, collection Folio, page 194.",
"text": "Autrefois mes journées se ressemblaient si fort que je me demandais parfois si je n’étais pas condamné à subir l’éternel retour de la même. Elles n’avaient pas beaucoup changé, elles gardaient la mauvais habitude de s’affaler en tremblotant ; mais moi, j’avais changé en elles ; ce n’était plus le temps qui refluait sur mon enfance immobile, c’était moi, flèche décochée par ordre, qui trouais le temps et filais droit au but."
},
{
"ref": "Alyson Noël, Éternels, tome 5 : Une étoile dans la nuit, traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Maud Desurvire, 2012, chap. 2",
"text": "Nous nous affalons côte à côte dans le grand canapé blanc, moelleux comme un marshmallow géant ; mon corps s'enfonce confortablement dans les coussins tandis que Damen attrape la télécommande et se blottit contre moi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se laisser tomber, se vautrer ou, simplement, tomber."
],
"id": "fr-affaler-fr-verb-TbqFjGqX",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Chaperon, Les robots tueurs menacent-ils notre sécurité ?, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 21 novembre 2017",
"text": "Surtout quand elle se conjugue avec la miniaturisation, qui permet d’affaler les coûts de production."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réduire fortement."
],
"id": "fr-affaler-fr-verb-lCrvaV1z",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fa.le\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lower"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "popustiti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vieren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "neerhalen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "niederholen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lower"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "furl"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spustiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "potisnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "prevaliti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "spingere verso la costa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "op de kust lopen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) de laisser glisser le long d’un cordage",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "slide down"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) de laisser glisser le long d’un cordage",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "siċi brzo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Pronominal) de laisser glisser le long d’un cordage",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "langs een touw naar beneden glijden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "flop down"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "sprawl"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "slouch"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "prevaliti se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "zavaliti se"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "accasciarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "zich laten vallen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "zich uitrekken"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "پخش زمین شدن"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "پخش زمین شدن"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "gahččat"
}
],
"word": "affaler"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hisser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affalable"
},
{
"word": "affalage"
},
{
"word": "réaffaler"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "affaler",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en affalant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.fa.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affalant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affale",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affales",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affale",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affalez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affalent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affalais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affalait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affalaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affalas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affala",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affalâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affalèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affaleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affalera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affalerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affaleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affale",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affales",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affale",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affalions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fa.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affaliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fa.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affalent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’affalasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.fa.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu affalasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.fa.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on affalât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous affalassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.fa.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous affalassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.fa.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles affalassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’affalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu affalerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on affalerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous affalerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.fa.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous affaleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.fa.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles affaleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.fa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affale",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fal\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affalons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affalez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez affalé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.fa.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/affaler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’affaler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Affaler une manœuvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaisser un cordage pour l’aider à courir dans sa poulie ou dans son conduit et à descendre plus facilement."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’équipage affala la misaine."
},
{
"ref": "Gilles Barbanson, Jean Besson, Naviguer en solitaire ou en équipage réduit, 2005",
"text": "Si malgré tout, l’enrouleur reste bloqué, on peut toujours affaler le génois si l’enrouleur est en position déroulée complète."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaisser une voile."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le vent nous avait affalés sur la côte."
},
{
"text": "Le navire va s’affaler, s’il ne change pas de manœuvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ce matelot s’est affalé le long de tel cordage."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Enfants du capitaine Grant, 1846",
"text": "John se précipita vers la machine et s’affala par l’échelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se laisser glisser le long d’un cordage, etc., pour descendre plus vite."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 151.",
"text": "Mme Gaunie à l’épicerie s’affale sur le porte-parapluies, les jambes écartées : – « Quand vous me voyez faire ça, dit-elle, c’est que je suis bien lasse. »"
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Paul Sartre, Les mots, 1964, collection Folio, page 194.",
"text": "Autrefois mes journées se ressemblaient si fort que je me demandais parfois si je n’étais pas condamné à subir l’éternel retour de la même. Elles n’avaient pas beaucoup changé, elles gardaient la mauvais habitude de s’affaler en tremblotant ; mais moi, j’avais changé en elles ; ce n’était plus le temps qui refluait sur mon enfance immobile, c’était moi, flèche décochée par ordre, qui trouais le temps et filais droit au but."
},
{
"ref": "Alyson Noël, Éternels, tome 5 : Une étoile dans la nuit, traduit de l'anglais (États-Unis) par Maud Desurvire, 2012, chap. 2",
"text": "Nous nous affalons côte à côte dans le grand canapé blanc, moelleux comme un marshmallow géant ; mon corps s'enfonce confortablement dans les coussins tandis que Damen attrape la télécommande et se blottit contre moi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se laisser tomber, se vautrer ou, simplement, tomber."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Chaperon, Les robots tueurs menacent-ils notre sécurité ?, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 21 novembre 2017",
"text": "Surtout quand elle se conjugue avec la miniaturisation, qui permet d’affaler les coûts de production."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réduire fortement."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.fa.le\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lower"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "popustiti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vieren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Marine) abaisser un cordage",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "neerhalen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "niederholen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lower"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "furl"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Par extension) (Marine) Abaisser une voile",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spustiti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "potisnuti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "prevaliti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "spingere verso la costa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pousser un bâtiment, un navire vers la côte, en parlant du vent, et le mettre en danger d’échouer",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "op de kust lopen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) de laisser glisser le long d’un cordage",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "slide down"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) de laisser glisser le long d’un cordage",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "siċi brzo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Pronominal) de laisser glisser le long d’un cordage",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "langs een touw naar beneden glijden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "flop down"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "sprawl"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "slouch"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "prevaliti se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "zavaliti se"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "accasciarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "zich laten vallen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "zich uitrekken"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "پخش زمین شدن"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "پخش زمین شدن"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Pronominal) se laisser tomber",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "gahččat"
}
],
"word": "affaler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affaler meaning in Français (24.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.