See Moyen-Orient in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Calques en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms propres en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pays en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en alémanique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en aragonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en araméen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arménien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en azéri", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en banjar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bengali", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en birman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en biélorusse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en cornique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estrémègne", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en francoprovençal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en féroïen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en haoussa", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hindi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ilocano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en interlingua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en javanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en judéo-espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kabyle", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kannara", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en khmer", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en komi-permyak", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en letton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en limbourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lituanien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malayalam", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malgache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en marathe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en minnan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mirandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mongol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ossète", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en oudmourte", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ourdou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pendjabi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ruthène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbo-croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en somali", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en soranî", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en soundanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tamoul", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tatare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchouvache", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en thaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en télougou", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en waray (Philippines)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wolof", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en yiddish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "ref": "Les Beaux-arts : revue nouvelle, page 34, 1862", "text": "Vu du dehors, le Palais de Kensinglon paraît une de ces citadelles primitives, comme en bâtissaient les Indiens de la première civilisation, citadelle remise à neuf par quelque peuple fantaisiste et coloriste du moyen orient, lequel en a fait un monument mixte : — forteresse et bazar ; — le bazar du monde ; la forteresse du génie britannique." }, { "ref": "L'Isthme de Suez : journal de l'union des deux mers / gérant Ernest Desplaces, 1866", "text": "Passons donc les Hindous, matelots et domestiques, dos courbés, faces timides, gestes servîtes, troupeau d'esclaves que nous avons vaincus et conquis; passons les Égyptiens, les soldats du vice-roi, lestes et pimpants dans une coquette tunique grise, a brandebourgs rouges, portant crânement la calotte sur l'oreille, gais et riants, accommodants et doux, intelligents, maniables, de vrais conscrits français mal brossés; ceux-là, c'est le moyen Orient, celui qui est entré dans nos voies, qui peut se plier à notre génie, s'assouplir à notre caractère et marcher aujourd'hui derrière nous, demain à coté." } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Calque de l’anglais Middle East, signifiant l’Orient plus éloigné que le Proche-Orient." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "berceau de la chrétienté" }, { "word": "Proche-Orient" }, { "word": "pays du Levant" }, { "word": "Levant" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom propre", "related": [ { "word": "Extrême-Orient" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la géopolitique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Philippe Jauzein & Olivier Nawrot, Flore d'Île-de-France: Clés de détermination, taxonomie, statuts, Éditions Quae, 2013, page 81", "text": "Nous avons édicté comme critère préalable à la patrimonialité l’indigénat ; or, par définition, les archéophytes sont introduits. La plupart proviennent du Moyen-Orient (croissant fertile) à la période néolithique, marquée par le développement de l'agriculture, [—]." }, { "ref": "Paula Rosas, Pourquoi la Chine et la Russie interviennent-elles dans la guerre entre Israël et les Palestiniens ?, BBC Mundo", "text": "Alors que la Chine cherche à préserver l'ordre régional au Moyen-Orient en procédant à quelques ajustements en fonction de ses intérêts, la Russie veut « le faire exploser complètement et le restructurer d'une manière qui profite aux intérêts de la Russie », selon M. Aboudouh. Il ajoute que Pékin souhaiterait voir le conflit résolu par la création d'un Etat palestinien sur lequel la Chine aurait la plus grande influence." } ], "glosses": [ "Ensemble des pays asiatiques et africains s’étendant de l’Égypte à l’Iran." ], "id": "fr-Moyen-Orient-fr-name-1wTRtC5k", "topics": [ "geopolitics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\mwa.jɛ.n‿ɔ.ʁjɑ̃\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Asie de l’Ouest" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alémanique", "lang_code": "gsw", "word": "Mittlerer Osten" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Mittlerer Osten" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Middle East" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "الشرق الأوسط" }, { "lang": "Aragonais", "lang_code": "an", "word": "Orient Meyo" }, { "lang": "Araméen", "lang_code": "arc", "word": "ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "Մերձավոր Արեւելք" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "Oriente Mediu" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "اورتاشرق" }, { "lang": "Banjar", "lang_code": "bjn", "word": "Timur Tangah" }, { "lang": "Bas allemand", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Nahoost" }, { "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "মধ্যপ্রাচ্য" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "word": "Сярэдні Усход" }, { "lang": "Birman", "lang_code": "my", "word": "အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "Reter-Kreiz" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "Близък Изток" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "Orient Mitjà" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "Zhōngdōng", "traditional_writing": "中東", "word": "中东" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "Jungdong", "traditional_writing": "中東", "word": "중동" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "Est Kres" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "Srednji istok" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "Mellemøsten" }, { "lang": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "lang_code": "diq", "word": "Rocakewtena Miyani" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "Oriente Medio" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "Mezoriento" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "Lähis-Ida" }, { "lang": "Estrémègne", "lang_code": "ext", "word": "Orienti Meyu" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "Miðeystur" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "Lähi-itä" }, { "lang": "Francoprovençal", "lang_code": "frp", "word": "Moyen-Oriant" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "Oriente Medio" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "Arabies" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "word": "შუა აღმოსავლეთი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "Mési Anatolí", "word": "Μέση Ανατολή" }, { "lang": "Haoussa", "lang_code": "ha", "word": "Gabas ta Tsakiya" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "word": "המזרח התיכון" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "मध्य पूर्व" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "Közel-Kelet" }, { "lang": "Ilocano", "lang_code": "ilo", "word": "Tengnga a Daya" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "Timur Tengah" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "Oriente Medie" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "Mið-Austurlönd" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Medio Oriente" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "Chūtō", "word": "中東" }, { "lang": "Javanais", "lang_code": "jv", "word": "Wétan Tengah" }, { "lang": "Judéo-espagnol", "lang_code": "lad", "word": "Medio Oryente" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "word": "Agmuḍ alemmas" }, { "lang": "Kannara", "lang_code": "kn", "word": "ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "Орта Кюнчыгъыш" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "Таяу Шығыс" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "word": "មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា" }, { "lang": "Komi-permyak", "lang_code": "koi", "word": "Шӧрӧт Асыввыв" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "Rojhilata Navîn" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "Oriens Medius" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "Vidējie Austrumi" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "word": "Midde-Ooste" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "Vidurinieji Rytai" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "Timur Tengah" }, { "lang": "Malayalam", "lang_code": "ml", "word": "മദ്ധ്യപൂർവേഷ്യ" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "word": "Azia Andrefana" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "word": "Afovoany Atsinanana" }, { "lang": "Marathe", "lang_code": "mr", "word": "मध्यपूर्व" }, { "lang": "Minnan", "lang_code": "nan", "word": "Tiong-tang" }, { "lang": "Mirandais", "lang_code": "mwl", "word": "Medio Ouriente" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "Ойрхи Дорнод" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "Midden-Oosten" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "Êst du Mitan" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "Midtøsten" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "Midtausten" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "Orient Mejan" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "Астæуккаг Хурыскæсæн" }, { "lang": "Oudmourte", "lang_code": "udm", "word": "Матысь Шунды ӝужан пал" }, { "lang": "Ourdou", "lang_code": "ur", "word": "مشرق وسطیٰ" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "word": "ਮੱਧ-ਪੂਰਵ" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest", "lang_code": "pnb", "word": "مشرق وسطی" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "خاورمیانه" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "Środkowy Wschód" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "Médio Oriente" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oriente Médio" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "Orientul Mijlociu" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "Средний Восток" }, { "lang": "Ruthène", "lang_code": "rue", "word": "Середнїй Выход" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "Gaska-Nuorti" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "word": "Средњи исток" }, { "lang": "Serbo-croate", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "Srednji Istok" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "Mediu Urienti" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "Stredný východ" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "Srednji vzhod" }, { "lang": "Somali", "lang_code": "so", "word": "Bariga Dhexe" }, { "lang": "Soranî", "lang_code": "ckb", "word": "ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین" }, { "lang": "Soundanais", "lang_code": "su", "word": "Wétan Tengah" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "Mellanöstern" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "Mashariki ya Kati" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "Gitnang Silangan" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "word": "மத்திய கிழக்கு நாடுகள்" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "Урта Көнчыгыш" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "Střední východ" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "Малти Хĕвелтухăç" }, { "lang": "Télougou", "lang_code": "te", "word": "మధ్యప్రాచ్య ప్రాంతం" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "word": "ตะวันออกกลาง" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "Orta Doğu" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "Середній Схід" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "Trung Đông" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "word": "Moyén Levant" }, { "lang": "Waray (Philippines)", "lang_code": "war", "word": "Butnga Sinirangan" }, { "lang": "Wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "word": "Penku gu Diggu" }, { "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "word": "מיטל מזרח" } ], "word": "Moyen-Orient" }
{ "categories": [ "Calques en français issus d’un mot en anglais", "Exemples en français", "Noms propres en français", "Pays en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en alémanique", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en aragonais", "Traductions en araméen", "Traductions en arménien", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en azéri", "Traductions en banjar", "Traductions en bas allemand", "Traductions en bengali", "Traductions en birman", "Traductions en biélorusse", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en cornique", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en estrémègne", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en francoprovençal", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en haoussa", "Traductions en hindi", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en ilocano", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en islandais", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en javanais", "Traductions en judéo-espagnol", "Traductions en kabyle", "Traductions en kannara", "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khmer", "Traductions en komi-permyak", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en limbourgeois", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en malayalam", "Traductions en malgache", "Traductions en marathe", "Traductions en minnan", "Traductions en mirandais", "Traductions en mongol", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en ossète", "Traductions en oudmourte", "Traductions en ourdou", "Traductions en pendjabi", "Traductions en pendjabi de l’Ouest", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en ruthène", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en serbo-croate", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en somali", "Traductions en soranî", "Traductions en soundanais", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tagalog", "Traductions en tamoul", "Traductions en tatare", "Traductions en tchouvache", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en thaï", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en télougou", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vietnamien", "Traductions en wallon", "Traductions en waray (Philippines)", "Traductions en wolof", "Traductions en yiddish", "français" ], "etymology_examples": [ { "ref": "Les Beaux-arts : revue nouvelle, page 34, 1862", "text": "Vu du dehors, le Palais de Kensinglon paraît une de ces citadelles primitives, comme en bâtissaient les Indiens de la première civilisation, citadelle remise à neuf par quelque peuple fantaisiste et coloriste du moyen orient, lequel en a fait un monument mixte : — forteresse et bazar ; — le bazar du monde ; la forteresse du génie britannique." }, { "ref": "L'Isthme de Suez : journal de l'union des deux mers / gérant Ernest Desplaces, 1866", "text": "Passons donc les Hindous, matelots et domestiques, dos courbés, faces timides, gestes servîtes, troupeau d'esclaves que nous avons vaincus et conquis; passons les Égyptiens, les soldats du vice-roi, lestes et pimpants dans une coquette tunique grise, a brandebourgs rouges, portant crânement la calotte sur l'oreille, gais et riants, accommodants et doux, intelligents, maniables, de vrais conscrits français mal brossés; ceux-là, c'est le moyen Orient, celui qui est entré dans nos voies, qui peut se plier à notre génie, s'assouplir à notre caractère et marcher aujourd'hui derrière nous, demain à coté." } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Calque de l’anglais Middle East, signifiant l’Orient plus éloigné que le Proche-Orient." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "berceau de la chrétienté" }, { "word": "Proche-Orient" }, { "word": "pays du Levant" }, { "word": "Levant" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom propre", "related": [ { "word": "Extrême-Orient" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la géopolitique" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Philippe Jauzein & Olivier Nawrot, Flore d'Île-de-France: Clés de détermination, taxonomie, statuts, Éditions Quae, 2013, page 81", "text": "Nous avons édicté comme critère préalable à la patrimonialité l’indigénat ; or, par définition, les archéophytes sont introduits. La plupart proviennent du Moyen-Orient (croissant fertile) à la période néolithique, marquée par le développement de l'agriculture, [—]." }, { "ref": "Paula Rosas, Pourquoi la Chine et la Russie interviennent-elles dans la guerre entre Israël et les Palestiniens ?, BBC Mundo", "text": "Alors que la Chine cherche à préserver l'ordre régional au Moyen-Orient en procédant à quelques ajustements en fonction de ses intérêts, la Russie veut « le faire exploser complètement et le restructurer d'une manière qui profite aux intérêts de la Russie », selon M. Aboudouh. Il ajoute que Pékin souhaiterait voir le conflit résolu par la création d'un Etat palestinien sur lequel la Chine aurait la plus grande influence." } ], "glosses": [ "Ensemble des pays asiatiques et africains s’étendant de l’Égypte à l’Iran." ], "topics": [ "geopolitics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\mwa.jɛ.n‿ɔ.ʁjɑ̃\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Moyen-Orient.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Moyen-Orient.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Asie de l’Ouest" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alémanique", "lang_code": "gsw", "word": "Mittlerer Osten" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Mittlerer Osten" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Middle East" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "word": "الشرق الأوسط" }, { "lang": "Aragonais", "lang_code": "an", "word": "Orient Meyo" }, { "lang": "Araméen", "lang_code": "arc", "word": "ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ" }, { "lang": "Arménien", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "Մերձավոր Արեւելք" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "Oriente Mediu" }, { "lang": "Azéri", "lang_code": "az", "word": "اورتاشرق" }, { "lang": "Banjar", "lang_code": "bjn", "word": "Timur Tangah" }, { "lang": "Bas allemand", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Nahoost" }, { "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "word": "মধ্যপ্রাচ্য" }, { "lang": "Biélorusse", "lang_code": "be", "word": "Сярэдні Усход" }, { "lang": "Birman", "lang_code": "my", "word": "အရှေ့အလယ်ပိုင်းဒေသ" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "Reter-Kreiz" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "Близък Изток" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "Orient Mitjà" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "Zhōngdōng", "traditional_writing": "中東", "word": "中东" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "Jungdong", "traditional_writing": "中東", "word": "중동" }, { "lang": "Cornique", "lang_code": "kw", "word": "Est Kres" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "Srednji istok" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "Mellemøsten" }, { "lang": "Dimli (zazaki du Sud)", "lang_code": "diq", "word": "Rocakewtena Miyani" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "Oriente Medio" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "Mezoriento" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "Lähis-Ida" }, { "lang": "Estrémègne", "lang_code": "ext", "word": "Orienti Meyu" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "word": "Miðeystur" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "Lähi-itä" }, { "lang": "Francoprovençal", "lang_code": "frp", "word": "Moyen-Oriant" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "Oriente Medio" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "Arabies" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "word": "შუა აღმოსავლეთი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "Mési Anatolí", "word": "Μέση Ανατολή" }, { "lang": "Haoussa", "lang_code": "ha", "word": "Gabas ta Tsakiya" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "word": "המזרח התיכון" }, { "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "मध्य पूर्व" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "Közel-Kelet" }, { "lang": "Ilocano", "lang_code": "ilo", "word": "Tengnga a Daya" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "Timur Tengah" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "Oriente Medie" }, { "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "word": "Mið-Austurlönd" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Medio Oriente" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "Chūtō", "word": "中東" }, { "lang": "Javanais", "lang_code": "jv", "word": "Wétan Tengah" }, { "lang": "Judéo-espagnol", "lang_code": "lad", "word": "Medio Oryente" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "word": "Agmuḍ alemmas" }, { "lang": "Kannara", "lang_code": "kn", "word": "ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರಾಚ್ಯ" }, { "lang": "Karatchaï-balkar", "lang_code": "krc", "word": "Орта Кюнчыгъыш" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "Таяу Шығыс" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "word": "មជ្ឈិមបូព៌ា" }, { "lang": "Komi-permyak", "lang_code": "koi", "word": "Шӧрӧт Асыввыв" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "Rojhilata Navîn" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "Oriens Medius" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "Vidējie Austrumi" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "word": "Midde-Ooste" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "Vidurinieji Rytai" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "word": "Timur Tengah" }, { "lang": "Malayalam", "lang_code": "ml", "word": "മദ്ധ്യപൂർവേഷ്യ" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "word": "Azia Andrefana" }, { "lang": "Malgache", "lang_code": "mg", "word": "Afovoany Atsinanana" }, { "lang": "Marathe", "lang_code": "mr", "word": "मध्यपूर्व" }, { "lang": "Minnan", "lang_code": "nan", "word": "Tiong-tang" }, { "lang": "Mirandais", "lang_code": "mwl", "word": "Medio Ouriente" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "Ойрхи Дорнод" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "Midden-Oosten" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "Êst du Mitan" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "Midtøsten" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "Midtausten" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "Orient Mejan" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "Астæуккаг Хурыскæсæн" }, { "lang": "Oudmourte", "lang_code": "udm", "word": "Матысь Шунды ӝужан пал" }, { "lang": "Ourdou", "lang_code": "ur", "word": "مشرق وسطیٰ" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "word": "ਮੱਧ-ਪੂਰਵ" }, { "lang": "Pendjabi de l’Ouest", "lang_code": "pnb", "word": "مشرق وسطی" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "خاورمیانه" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "Środkowy Wschód" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "Médio Oriente" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Oriente Médio" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "Orientul Mijlociu" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "Средний Восток" }, { "lang": "Ruthène", "lang_code": "rue", "word": "Середнїй Выход" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "Gaska-Nuorti" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "word": "Средњи исток" }, { "lang": "Serbo-croate", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "Srednji Istok" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "Mediu Urienti" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "Stredný východ" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "Srednji vzhod" }, { "lang": "Somali", "lang_code": "so", "word": "Bariga Dhexe" }, { "lang": "Soranî", "lang_code": "ckb", "word": "ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین" }, { "lang": "Soundanais", "lang_code": "su", "word": "Wétan Tengah" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "Mellanöstern" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "Mashariki ya Kati" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "Gitnang Silangan" }, { "lang": "Tamoul", "lang_code": "ta", "word": "மத்திய கிழக்கு நாடுகள்" }, { "lang": "Tatare", "lang_code": "tt", "word": "Урта Көнчыгыш" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "Střední východ" }, { "lang": "Tchouvache", "lang_code": "cv", "word": "Малти Хĕвелтухăç" }, { "lang": "Télougou", "lang_code": "te", "word": "మధ్యప్రాచ్య ప్రాంతం" }, { "lang": "Thaï", "lang_code": "th", "word": "ตะวันออกกลาง" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "Orta Doğu" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "Середній Схід" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "Trung Đông" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "word": "Moyén Levant" }, { "lang": "Waray (Philippines)", "lang_code": "war", "word": "Butnga Sinirangan" }, { "lang": "Wolof", "lang_code": "wo", "word": "Penku gu Diggu" }, { "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "word": "מיטל מזרח" } ], "word": "Moyen-Orient" }
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