See étriller in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rétrille"
},
{
"word": "rétrillé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étrillage"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"perdre au jeu, être victime d’une escroquerie"
],
"word": "se faire étriller"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"avoir une maladie violente, perdre beaucoup au jeu, etc."
],
"word": "être étrillé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin strigilare, de strigilis, « étrille »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étriller",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étrillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tʁi.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁi.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrilla",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁi.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁi.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁi.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁi.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrilleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁij(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrilleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrilles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁi.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁi.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁi.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁi.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁi.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étrillé",
"ipas": [
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"pluperfect"
]
},
{
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"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
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"pluperfect"
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},
{
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],
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"pluperfect"
]
},
{
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],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
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],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
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"present"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
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],
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{
"text": "Étriller un cheval, un mulet."
},
{
"ref": "Rodolphe Girard, Marie Calumet, Montréal, 1904, chapitre XVI",
"text": "Il lava la voiture jusqu’à ce qu’il la vît reluire comme une glace ; la jument fut si proprement étrillée qu’on n’eût pu trouver un atome de crottin ou de poussière sur sa robe grise."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "Il ne manquait plus que cette honte dernière : Jehol étrillé, bouchonné, peigné, brillant et, sur lui, un cavalier crasseux, à barbe ignoble, en loques et amputé."
}
],
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],
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Bichonner, prendre soin de quelqu'un."
],
"id": "fr-étriller-fr-verb-TR36H8iN",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Lettres d’Espagne, 1832, réédition Éditions Complexe, 1989, page 112",
"text": "— Les petits polissons se seront amusés dans ma barque hier au soir, pensa-t-il ; si je les attrape, je les étrillerai d’importance."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "— Cogolin, tu parles sans avoir été interrogé. À la prochaine impertinence de ce genre, tu seras étrillé."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 351 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "– Si vous vous imaginez que je suis un type qui se laissera étriller sans rien dire, comme vos conscrits, vous vous fourrez joliment le doigt dans l’œil, messeigneurs…"
}
],
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"Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter."
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},
{
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],
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "striegeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "groom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "currycomb"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "skrivellañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "estrijolar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "almohazar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "estregar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "strigli"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "estrilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "almofaçar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "țesăla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "rykta"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "diboultrañ pizh dilhad unan bennak"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "malmenar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "vapulear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "tundir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "machacar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "malbone trakti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "estrelhar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "klå upp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "prellen"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "touzañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "tro multe pagigi iun"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "priŝteli iun"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "estrelhar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "skinna"
}
],
"word": "étriller"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rétrille"
},
{
"word": "rétrillé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étrillage"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"perdre au jeu, être victime d’une escroquerie"
],
"word": "se faire étriller"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"avoir une maladie violente, perdre beaucoup au jeu, etc."
],
"word": "être étrillé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin strigilare, de strigilis, « étrille »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étriller",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en étrillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tʁi.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁi.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁi.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrilla",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁi.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁi.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁi.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁi.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrilleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁij(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrilleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrilles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’étrillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tʁi.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu étrillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tʁi.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on étrillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁi.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous étrillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous étrillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tʁi.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles étrillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁi.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’étrillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu étrillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on étrillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous étrillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous étrilleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tʁi.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles étrilleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tʁij(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "étrille",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁij\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "étrillez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez étrillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/étriller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Étriller un cheval, un mulet."
},
{
"ref": "Rodolphe Girard, Marie Calumet, Montréal, 1904, chapitre XVI",
"text": "Il lava la voiture jusqu’à ce qu’il la vît reluire comme une glace ; la jument fut si proprement étrillée qu’on n’eût pu trouver un atome de crottin ou de poussière sur sa robe grise."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
"text": "Il ne manquait plus que cette honte dernière : Jehol étrillé, bouchonné, peigné, brillant et, sur lui, un cavalier crasseux, à barbe ignoble, en loques et amputé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Thérèse Desqueyroux, Grasset, 1927",
"text": "Je n’en étais pas plus touchée que ne l’est une nourrice étrangère que l’on étrille pour la qualité de son lait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bichonner, prendre soin de quelqu'un."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Lettres d’Espagne, 1832, réédition Éditions Complexe, 1989, page 112",
"text": "— Les petits polissons se seront amusés dans ma barque hier au soir, pensa-t-il ; si je les attrape, je les étrillerai d’importance."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "— Cogolin, tu parles sans avoir été interrogé. À la prochaine impertinence de ce genre, tu seras étrillé."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 351 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "– Si vous vous imaginez que je suis un type qui se laissera étriller sans rien dire, comme vos conscrits, vous vous fourrez joliment le doigt dans l’œil, messeigneurs…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AFP, Le compagnon de Meloni critiqué pour des propos sur le viol, Le Journal de Québec, 29 août 2023",
"text": "Andrea Giambruno a aussi été étrillé par un célèbre confrère, Enrico Mentana, patron du journal télévisé de la chaîne privée concurrente La7."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire payer trop cher une prestation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tʁi.je\\"
},
{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étriller.wav"
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "striegeln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "groom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "currycomb"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "skrivellañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "estrijolar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "almohazar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "estregar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "strigli"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "estrilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "almofaçar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "țesăla"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "skrapa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Frotter, nettoyer avec l’étrille.",
"word": "rykta"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "diboultrañ pizh dilhad unan bennak"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "vapulear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "tundir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "maltratar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "machacar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "malbone trakti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "estrelhar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Figuré) (Familier) Battre quelqu’un, le maltraiter.",
"word": "klå upp"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "prellen"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "touzañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "tro multe pagigi iun"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "priŝteli iun"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "estrelhar"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Figuré) Faire payer trop cher une prestation.",
"word": "skinna"
}
],
"word": "étriller"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étriller meaning in Français (37.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.