See étalon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alonte"
},
{
"word": "entôla"
},
{
"word": "Latone"
},
{
"word": "ontale"
},
{
"word": "tolane"
},
{
"word": "tonale"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hongre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux mâles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe algérien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étalonnier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) En ancien français estalon, du vieux-francique stallo, dérivé de stall (« écurie ») → voir stalle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jument",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "ételon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 112",
"text": "[…] : le grand vizir vient de m’envoyer un joli cheval tout harnaché à l’arabe. C’est un étalon barbe, pas grand, mais bien formé et bien musclé, un alezan étoile de blanc au front, dont la robe dorée, la queue et la crinière blondes, longues et fournies, reluisent au soleil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval mâle utilisé pour la reproduction."
],
"id": "fr-étalon-fr-noun-yTMTV-BX",
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la sexualité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Laurent Tailhade, Discours pour la Paix, Lettre aux conscrits, L’Idée libre, 1928, pages 21-30",
"text": "Tu veilleras en faction devant la porte des bals où tes officiers vendent aux enchères leurs grâces d’étalons, où ces hommes entretenus, débattent le tarif de leurs charmes à travers les musiques langoureuses et les tièdes parfums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme sexuellement attirant ou sexuellement très actif."
],
"id": "fr-étalon-fr-noun-NkHdP-JC",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ta.lɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ta.lɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-étalon.ogg/Fr-étalon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-étalon.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-étalon.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Josselin)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hings"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stalhings"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschäler"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckhengst"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stallion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stud"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "HiSan",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "حصان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "حِصَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
"lang_code": "arq",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "فحل الحصان"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айғыр"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garaño"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "semental"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stallone"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hingst"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avlshingst"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "virĉevalo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garegnon"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hynst"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "apamén"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "атыыр"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "kavalulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallone"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "аджир"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ayğır",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айғыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "aygır",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгъыр"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hengst"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "marran"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garanhon"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "kabai machu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "coulhàr"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "coulhu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "inthié"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ronchin"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ronsu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ogier"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "rumak"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "wierzchowiec"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garanhão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "armăsar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zherebets",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жеребец"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hingst"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ayğır"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ayğır",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hřebec"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ӑйӑр"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "aygır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "aýgyr"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žerebetsʹ",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жеребець"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Homme sexuellement actif",
"word": "stud"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Homme sexuellement actif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
}
],
"word": "étalon"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alonte"
},
{
"word": "entôla"
},
{
"word": "Latone"
},
{
"word": "ontale"
},
{
"word": "tolane"
},
{
"word": "tonale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux mâles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chevaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"orig": "français",
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}
],
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{
"word": "étalonnage"
},
{
"word": "étalonnement"
},
{
"word": "étalonner"
},
{
"word": "métal-étalon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux-francique stalo apparenté à staal, steel (« échantillon », « tige ») en néerlandais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "Pierre Curie, Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures, Annales de Chimie & de Physique, 7ᵉ série, tome V, juillet 1895",
"text": "(Par apposition) — Le diamètre a été mesuré à l’aide d’un microscope muni d'un micromètre oculaire qui avait été comparé préalablement à un micromètre étalon placé dans l’objectif."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin d’Information Technique et Scientifique, Secrétariat d'État à la Guerre (France), 1948, page 449",
"text": "Les lots de lampes à filament de carbone, étalonnées en bougies nouvelles, continueront à servir d’étalons pratiques, le recours au corps noir-platine n’étant envisagé que pour le contrôle périodique de ces groupes de lampes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de mesure qui sert de référence pour cette unité de mesure."
],
"id": "fr-étalon-fr-noun-OUB-piRP",
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’industrie",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de référence pour l’étalonnage d’un moyen de mesure spécialisé."
],
"id": "fr-étalon-fr-noun-e4UgnrNB",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’économie",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anselme Polycarpe Batbie, Traité théorique et pratique de droit public et administratif, 1886, page 449",
"text": "Le monométallisme est la doctrine économique d'après laquelle un métal unique doit servir à faire de la monnaie, par opposition au bimétallisme, qui admet plusieurs étalons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Valeur ou métal de référence d’un système monétaire."
],
"id": "fr-étalon-fr-noun-LtK8iZXi",
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Analogies en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Balmary, Ce lien en nous que nous ne connaissons pas, Albin Michel, 2024, page 14",
"text": "J'ai passé beaucoup d'années dans le livre de la Genèse, et chaque incursion dans des textes situés après lui dans le Livre m'y reporte. Comme si c'était le texte-étalon qui mesurait tous les autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui sert de référence pour mesurer toutes les autres choses de même nature."
],
"id": "fr-étalon-fr-noun-kVB7OFHp",
"raw_tags": [
"En apposition"
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"tags": [
"analogy"
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}
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "patró"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "campione"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "escandalh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "éscantilhon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etalon",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эталон"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Etalon"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Normal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eichmaß"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Valeur ou métal de référence",
"word": "standard"
}
],
"word": "étalon"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alonte"
},
{
"word": "entôla"
},
{
"word": "Latone"
},
{
"word": "ontale"
},
{
"word": "tolane"
},
{
"word": "tonale"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hongre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux mâles en français",
"Chevaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe algérien",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étalonnier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) En ancien français estalon, du vieux-francique stallo, dérivé de stall (« écurie ») → voir stalle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jument",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "ételon"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de l’hippologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 112",
"text": "[…] : le grand vizir vient de m’envoyer un joli cheval tout harnaché à l’arabe. C’est un étalon barbe, pas grand, mais bien formé et bien musclé, un alezan étoile de blanc au front, dont la robe dorée, la queue et la crinière blondes, longues et fournies, reluisent au soleil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheval mâle utilisé pour la reproduction."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hippologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Lexique en français de la sexualité",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Laurent Tailhade, Discours pour la Paix, Lettre aux conscrits, L’Idée libre, 1928, pages 21-30",
"text": "Tu veilleras en faction devant la porte des bals où tes officiers vendent aux enchères leurs grâces d’étalons, où ces hommes entretenus, débattent le tarif de leurs charmes à travers les musiques langoureuses et les tièdes parfums."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme sexuellement attirant ou sexuellement très actif."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"sexuality"
]
}
],
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hings"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stalhings"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beschäler"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckhengst"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stallion"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stud"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "HiSan",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "حصان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "حِصَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe algérien",
"lang_code": "arq",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "فحل الحصان"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айғыр"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garaño"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "semental"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "stallone"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hingst"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "avlshingst"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "virĉevalo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ori"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garegnon"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hynst"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "apamén"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "атыыр"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "kavalulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallone"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "аджир"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ayğır",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айғыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "aygır",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгъыр"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hengst"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "marran"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "garanhon"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "kabai machu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "coulhàr"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "coulhu"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "inthié"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ronchin"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ronsu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ogier"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "rumak"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "wierzchowiec"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garanhão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "armăsar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zherebets",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жеребец"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hingst"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ayğır"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ayğır",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "айгыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "hřebec"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "ӑйӑр"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "aygır"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"word": "aýgyr"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žerebetsʹ",
"sense": "Cheval mâle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жеребець"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Homme sexuellement actif",
"word": "stud"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Homme sexuellement actif",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semental"
}
],
"word": "étalon"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Alonte"
},
{
"word": "entôla"
},
{
"word": "Latone"
},
{
"word": "ontale"
},
{
"word": "tolane"
},
{
"word": "tonale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux mâles en français",
"Chevaux en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "étalonnage"
},
{
"word": "étalonnement"
},
{
"word": "étalonner"
},
{
"word": "métal-étalon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux-francique stalo apparenté à staal, steel (« échantillon », « tige ») en néerlandais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "étalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Instruments de mesure en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Curie, Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures, Annales de Chimie & de Physique, 7ᵉ série, tome V, juillet 1895",
"text": "(Par apposition) — Le diamètre a été mesuré à l’aide d’un microscope muni d'un micromètre oculaire qui avait été comparé préalablement à un micromètre étalon placé dans l’objectif."
},
{
"ref": "Bulletin d’Information Technique et Scientifique, Secrétariat d'État à la Guerre (France), 1948, page 449",
"text": "Les lots de lampes à filament de carbone, étalonnées en bougies nouvelles, continueront à servir d’étalons pratiques, le recours au corps noir-platine n’étant envisagé que pour le contrôle périodique de ces groupes de lampes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instrument de mesure qui sert de référence pour cette unité de mesure."
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’industrie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de référence pour l’étalonnage d’un moyen de mesure spécialisé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’économie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anselme Polycarpe Batbie, Traité théorique et pratique de droit public et administratif, 1886, page 449",
"text": "Le monométallisme est la doctrine économique d'après laquelle un métal unique doit servir à faire de la monnaie, par opposition au bimétallisme, qui admet plusieurs étalons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Valeur ou métal de référence d’un système monétaire."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Économie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Balmary, Ce lien en nous que nous ne connaissons pas, Albin Michel, 2024, page 14",
"text": "J'ai passé beaucoup d'années dans le livre de la Genèse, et chaque incursion dans des textes situés après lui dans le Livre m'y reporte. Comme si c'était le texte-étalon qui mesurait tous les autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui sert de référence pour mesurer toutes les autres choses de même nature."
],
"raw_tags": [
"En apposition"
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ta.lɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-étalon.ogg",
"ipa": "e.ta.lɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-étalon.ogg/Fr-étalon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-étalon.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-étalon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tsaag_Valren-étalon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Josselin)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tsaag Valren-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-étalon.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-étalon.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "standard"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "patró"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "patrón"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "garañón"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "campione"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "escandalh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "patron"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"word": "éscantilhon"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padrão"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "etalon",
"sense": "référence de mesure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эталон"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Etalon"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Normal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eichmaß"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de référence",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Valeur ou métal de référence",
"word": "standard"
}
],
"word": "étalon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étalon meaning in Français (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.