See épurer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "purrée"
},
{
"word": "repuer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épurable"
},
{
"word": "épurage"
},
{
"word": "épurateur"
},
{
"word": "épuratoire"
},
{
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"word": "épurement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De é-, et pur ;",
"De l’ancien français espurer : pur, purger, purifier, 1220"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épurer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir épuré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en épurant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.py.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant épuré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épurant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.py.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épuré",
"ipas": [
"\\e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épure",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épures",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épure",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épurez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épurent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épurais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épurait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épuriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épuraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épuras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épura",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épurâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épurèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épureras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épurera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épurerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épureront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épure",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épures",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épure",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épurions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.py.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épuriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.py.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épurent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épurasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.py.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épurasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.py.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épurât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épurassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.py.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épurassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.py.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épurassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épurerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épurerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épureriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épureraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’épurer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut épurer ce sirop."
},
{
"text": "Épurer de l’eau bourbeuse en la filtrant."
},
{
"text": "Le feu épure les métaux."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Si le soleil jette ses flots de lumière sur cette face de Paris, s’il en épure, s’il en fluidifie les lignes ; […], alors de là vous admirerez une de ces féeries éloquentes que l’imagination n’oublie jamais, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre pur, rendre plus pur."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-eeT8RiZD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Épurer sa langue, son style."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre une langue plus correcte."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-gKBdGSJn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Épurer un auteur. - Épurer le théâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher dans l’œuvre d’un auteur, dans une pièce de théâtre, ce qu’il y a de trop libre et de choquant ou ce qui peut blesser les mœurs."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-VWj69oOH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre le goût plus sûr et plus délicat."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb--xW0FoGL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles de Rémusat, De l'Esprit littéraire sous la Restauration et depuis 1830, Revue des deux mondes, tome 2, Bruxelles : chez Meline, Cans & Cⁱᵉ, 1847, p. 374",
"text": "Pour en triompher, pour ravir à la cause victorieuse ses plus forts arguments et ses plus spécieux prétextes, il fallait que cette politique s’épurât et s’assouplît , qu'en effaçant la rouille des préjugés révolutionnaires, elle achevât de se réconcilier avec l'humanité, la justice, la sagesse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chasser de l’esprit et du cœur les pensées, les sentiments contraires à la religion, aux bonnes mœurs, à l’honneur."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-vKsvUn18",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"— Épurer son cœur de toute affection terrestre."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-DTqYPvcJ",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire que les mœurs soient plus pures, plus régulières."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-1-8a6ibk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Éliminer les membres d’un groupe humain qui sont jugés indignes."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-d1P4d52s"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut laisser reposer cette liqueur, elle s’épurera avec le temps."
},
{
"text": "L’or s’épure dans le creuset."
},
{
"text": "La langue commençait à s’épurer."
},
{
"text": "Les mœurs s’épurent. - Le goût s’épure par de bonnes lectures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir plus pur."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-U5hlRaXM",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Franche-Comté",
"orig": "français de Franche-Comté",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Suisse",
"orig": "français de Suisse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cornélie Chavannes, Cours d'économie domestique, Éd. Duret-Corbaz, Lausanne 1857",
"text": "La machine à épurer le linge, nommée essoreuse, mérite d'être examinée, ainsi que tout l'établissement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essorer en parlant du linge mouillé."
],
"id": "fr-épurer-fr-verb-G10U~xie",
"raw_tags": [
"Franche-Comté",
"Suisse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.py.ʁe\\"
},
{
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purify"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "saffâ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفَّى"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "purañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "depurar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "apurer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuiveren"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "depurar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a epura"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a purifica"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "rendre pur",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turingá"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "rendre pur",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dofamisi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "depurarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "purificarse"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "turingawé"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "depurar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "buhtásmuvvat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "buhtásnuvvat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "buhtásmit"
}
],
"word": "épurer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "purrée"
},
{
"word": "repuer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épurable"
},
{
"word": "épurage"
},
{
"word": "épurateur"
},
{
"word": "épuratoire"
},
{
"word": "épuration"
},
{
"word": "épurement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De é-, et pur ;",
"De l’ancien français espurer : pur, purger, purifier, 1220"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épurer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir épuré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en épurant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.py.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant épuré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épurant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.py.ʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épuré",
"ipas": [
"\\e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épure",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épures",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épure",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épurez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épurent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épurais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épurait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épuriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épuraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épuras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épura",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épurâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épurèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épureras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épurera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épurerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épureront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épure",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épures",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épure",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épurions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.py.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épuriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.py.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épurent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.pyʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épurasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.py.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épurasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.py.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épurât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épurassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.py.ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épurassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.py.ʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épurassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épurerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épurerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épurerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épurerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épureriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épureraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.py.ʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épurer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’épurer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut épurer ce sirop."
},
{
"text": "Épurer de l’eau bourbeuse en la filtrant."
},
{
"text": "Le feu épure les métaux."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Si le soleil jette ses flots de lumière sur cette face de Paris, s’il en épure, s’il en fluidifie les lignes ; […], alors de là vous admirerez une de ces féeries éloquentes que l’imagination n’oublie jamais, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre pur, rendre plus pur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Épurer sa langue, son style."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre une langue plus correcte."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Épurer un auteur. - Épurer le théâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher dans l’œuvre d’un auteur, dans une pièce de théâtre, ce qu’il y a de trop libre et de choquant ou ce qui peut blesser les mœurs."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre le goût plus sûr et plus délicat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles de Rémusat, De l'Esprit littéraire sous la Restauration et depuis 1830, Revue des deux mondes, tome 2, Bruxelles : chez Meline, Cans & Cⁱᵉ, 1847, p. 374",
"text": "Pour en triompher, pour ravir à la cause victorieuse ses plus forts arguments et ses plus spécieux prétextes, il fallait que cette politique s’épurât et s’assouplît , qu'en effaçant la rouille des préjugés révolutionnaires, elle achevât de se réconcilier avec l'humanité, la justice, la sagesse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chasser de l’esprit et du cœur les pensées, les sentiments contraires à la religion, aux bonnes mœurs, à l’honneur."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la religion"
],
"glosses": [
"— Épurer son cœur de toute affection terrestre."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Faire que les mœurs soient plus pures, plus régulières."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Éliminer les membres d’un groupe humain qui sont jugés indignes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut laisser reposer cette liqueur, elle s’épurera avec le temps."
},
{
"text": "L’or s’épure dans le creuset."
},
{
"text": "La langue commençait à s’épurer."
},
{
"text": "Les mœurs s’épurent. - Le goût s’épure par de bonnes lectures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir plus pur."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Franche-Comté",
"français de Suisse"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cornélie Chavannes, Cours d'économie domestique, Éd. Duret-Corbaz, Lausanne 1857",
"text": "La machine à épurer le linge, nommée essoreuse, mérite d'être examinée, ainsi que tout l'établissement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essorer en parlant du linge mouillé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Franche-Comté",
"Suisse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.py.ʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épurer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épurer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épurer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épurer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épurer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épurer.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épurer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "läutern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "reinigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "purify"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "saffâ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفَّى"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "purañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "depurar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "purificar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "apurer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuiveren"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "depurar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a epura"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "a purifica"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "rendre pur",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "turingá"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "rendre pur",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dofamisi"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "depurarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "purificarse"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "turingawé"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "depurar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "buhtásmuvvat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "buhtásnuvvat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "pronominal",
"word": "buhtásmit"
}
],
"word": "épurer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épurer meaning in Français (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.