See éculer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cérule"
},
{
"word": "cérulé"
},
{
"word": "creule"
},
{
"word": "creulé"
},
{
"word": "recule"
},
{
"word": "reculé"
},
{
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"word": "ulcéré"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éculé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cul (« partie postérieure ») avec le préfixe é- (« ôter de ») et le suffixe formateur de verbe -er.",
"Attesté en moyen français sous la graphie esculer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éculer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écula",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écule",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Éculer des bottes."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant marche mal, il écule ses souliers."
},
{
"text": "Un soulier trop court s’écule facilement."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
"text": "Malheur au Petit qui contractait la mauvaise habitude d’éculer, de déchirer ses souliers, ou d’user prématurément leurs semelles, soit par un vice de marche, soit en les déchiquetant pendant les heures d’étude pour obéir au besoin d’action qu’éprouvent les enfants."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Fils de famille, 1869",
"text": "Les coutures de son unique habit blanchissent, ses bottes s’éculent, son chapeau se graisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon."
],
"id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-8qycJa6m",
"raw_tags": [
"Emploi pronominal au sens passif fréquent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette plaisanterie est éculée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé."
],
"id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-lsaNVFPo",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "éculer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cérule"
},
{
"word": "cérulé"
},
{
"word": "creule"
},
{
"word": "creulé"
},
{
"word": "recule"
},
{
"word": "reculé"
},
{
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"word": "ulcéré"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De écuelle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éculer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écula",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écule",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "enculer"
},
{
"word": "acculer"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains."
],
"id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-NPXLu1TL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "destalonar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "descarcañalar"
}
],
"word": "éculer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cérule"
},
{
"word": "cérulé"
},
{
"word": "creule"
},
{
"word": "creulé"
},
{
"word": "recule"
},
{
"word": "reculé"
},
{
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"word": "ulcéré"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éculé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cul (« partie postérieure ») avec le préfixe é- (« ôter de ») et le suffixe formateur de verbe -er.",
"Attesté en moyen français sous la graphie esculer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éculer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écula",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écule",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Éculer des bottes."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant marche mal, il écule ses souliers."
},
{
"text": "Un soulier trop court s’écule facilement."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
"text": "Malheur au Petit qui contractait la mauvaise habitude d’éculer, de déchirer ses souliers, ou d’user prématurément leurs semelles, soit par un vice de marche, soit en les déchiquetant pendant les heures d’étude pour obéir au besoin d’action qu’éprouvent les enfants."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Fils de famille, 1869",
"text": "Les coutures de son unique habit blanchissent, ses bottes s’éculent, son chapeau se graisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Emploi pronominal au sens passif fréquent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette plaisanterie est éculée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "éculer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "cérule"
},
{
"word": "cérulé"
},
{
"word": "creule"
},
{
"word": "creulé"
},
{
"word": "recule"
},
{
"word": "reculé"
},
{
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"word": "ulcéré"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De écuelle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éculer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éculant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on écula",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’écule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu écules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "écule",
"ipas": [
"\\e.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éculez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "enculer"
},
{
"word": "acculer"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wear out"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "destalonar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "descarcañalar"
}
],
"word": "éculer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éculer meaning in Français (32.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.