"éculer" meaning in All languages combined

See éculer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \e.ky.le\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav
Forms: éculer [infinitive, present], avoir éculé [infinitive, past], en éculant [gerund, present], en ayant éculé [gerund, past], éculant [participle, present], éculé [participle, past], j’écule [indicative, present], tu écules [indicative, present], il/elle/on écule [indicative, present], nous éculons [indicative, present], vous éculez [indicative, present], ils/elles éculent [indicative, present], j’éculais [indicative, imperfect], tu éculais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on éculait [indicative, imperfect], nous éculions [indicative, imperfect], vous éculiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles éculaient [indicative, imperfect], j’éculai [indicative, past], tu éculas [indicative, past], il/elle/on écula [indicative, past], nous éculâmes [indicative, past], vous éculâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles éculèrent [indicative, past], j’éculerai [indicative, future], tu éculeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on éculera [indicative, future], nous éculerons [indicative, future], vous éculerez [indicative, future], ils/elles éculeront [indicative, future], que j’écule [subjunctive, present], que tu écules [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on écule [subjunctive, present], que nous éculions [subjunctive, present], que vous éculiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles éculent [subjunctive, present], que j’éculasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu éculasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on éculât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous éculassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous éculassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles éculassent [subjunctive, imperfect], j’éculerais [conditional, present], tu éculerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on éculerait [conditional, present], nous éculerions [conditional, present], vous éculeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles éculeraient [conditional, present]
  1. Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon.
    Sense id: fr-éculer-fr-verb-8qycJa6m Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé. Tags: broadly, familiar
    Sense id: fr-éculer-fr-verb-lsaNVFPo Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes familiers en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: éculé

Verb [Français]

IPA: \e.ky.le\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav
Forms: éculer [infinitive, present], avoir éculé [infinitive, past], en éculant [gerund, present], en ayant éculé [gerund, past], éculant [participle, present], éculé [participle, past], j’écule [indicative, present], tu écules [indicative, present], il/elle/on écule [indicative, present], nous éculons [indicative, present], vous éculez [indicative, present], ils/elles éculent [indicative, present], j’éculais [indicative, imperfect], tu éculais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on éculait [indicative, imperfect], nous éculions [indicative, imperfect], vous éculiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles éculaient [indicative, imperfect], j’éculai [indicative, past], tu éculas [indicative, past], il/elle/on écula [indicative, past], nous éculâmes [indicative, past], vous éculâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles éculèrent [indicative, past], j’éculerai [indicative, future], tu éculeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on éculera [indicative, future], nous éculerons [indicative, future], vous éculerez [indicative, future], ils/elles éculeront [indicative, future], que j’écule [subjunctive, present], que tu écules [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on écule [subjunctive, present], que nous éculions [subjunctive, present], que vous éculiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles éculent [subjunctive, present], que j’éculasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu éculasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on éculât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous éculassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous éculassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles éculassent [subjunctive, imperfect], j’éculerais [conditional, present], tu éculerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on éculerait [conditional, present], nous éculerions [conditional, present], vous éculeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles éculeraient [conditional, present]
  1. Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains.
    Sense id: fr-éculer-fr-verb-NPXLu1TL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: wear out (Anglais), destalonar (Espagnol), descarcañalar (Espagnol)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "éculé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De cul (« partie postérieure ») avec le préfixe é- (« ôter de ») et le suffixe formateur de verbe -er.",
    "Attesté en moyen français sous la graphie esculer."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Éculer des bottes."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet enfant marche mal, il écule ses souliers."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un soulier trop court s’écule facilement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
          "text": "Malheur au Petit qui contractait la mauvaise habitude d’éculer, de déchirer ses souliers, ou d’user prématurément leurs semelles, soit par un vice de marche, soit en les déchiquetant pendant les heures d’étude pour obéir au besoin d’action qu’éprouvent les enfants."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Fils de famille, 1869",
          "text": "Les coutures de son unique habit blanchissent, ses bottes s’éculent, son chapeau se graisse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-8qycJa6m",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Emploi pronominal au sens passif fréquent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cette plaisanterie est éculée."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-lsaNVFPo",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De écuelle."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "enculer"
    },
    {
      "word": "acculer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-NPXLu1TL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wear out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "destalonar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "descarcañalar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "éculé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De cul (« partie postérieure ») avec le préfixe é- (« ôter de ») et le suffixe formateur de verbe -er.",
    "Attesté en moyen français sous la graphie esculer."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Éculer des bottes."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet enfant marche mal, il écule ses souliers."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un soulier trop court s’écule facilement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
          "text": "Malheur au Petit qui contractait la mauvaise habitude d’éculer, de déchirer ses souliers, ou d’user prématurément leurs semelles, soit par un vice de marche, soit en les déchiquetant pendant les heures d’étude pour obéir au besoin d’action qu’éprouvent les enfants."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Fils de famille, 1869",
          "text": "Les coutures de son unique habit blanchissent, ses bottes s’éculent, son chapeau se graisse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Emploi pronominal au sens passif fréquent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cette plaisanterie est éculée."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De écuelle."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "enculer"
    },
    {
      "word": "acculer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wear out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "destalonar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "descarcañalar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for éculer meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.