"éculer" meaning in All languages combined

See éculer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \e.ky.le\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav
Forms: éculer [infinitive, present], avoir éculé [infinitive, past], en éculant [gerund, present], en ayant éculé [gerund, past], éculant [participle, present], éculé [participle, past], j’écule [indicative, present], tu écules [indicative, present], il/elle/on écule [indicative, present], nous éculons [indicative, present], vous éculez [indicative, present], ils/elles éculent [indicative, present], j’ai éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], j’éculais [indicative, imperfect], tu éculais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on éculait [indicative, imperfect], nous éculions [indicative, imperfect], vous éculiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles éculaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais éculé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais éculé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait éculé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions éculé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez éculé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient éculé [indicative, pluperfect], j’éculai [indicative, past], tu éculas [indicative, past], il/elle/on écula [indicative, past], nous éculâmes [indicative, past], vous éculâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles éculèrent [indicative, past], j’eus éculé [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus éculé [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut éculé [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes éculé [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes éculé [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent éculé [indicative, past, anterior], j’éculerai [indicative, future], tu éculeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on éculera [indicative, future], nous éculerons [indicative, future], vous éculerez [indicative, future], ils/elles éculeront [indicative, future], j’aurai éculé [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras éculé [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura éculé [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons éculé [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez éculé [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront éculé [indicative, future, perfect], que j’écule [subjunctive, present], que tu écules [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on écule [subjunctive, present], que nous éculions [subjunctive, present], que vous éculiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles éculent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie éculé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies éculé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait éculé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons éculé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez éculé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient éculé [subjunctive, past], que j’éculasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu éculasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on éculât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous éculassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous éculassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles éculassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’éculerais [conditional, present], tu éculerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on éculerait [conditional, present], nous éculerions [conditional, present], vous éculeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles éculeraient [conditional, present], j’aurais éculé [conditional, past], tu aurais éculé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait éculé [conditional, past], nous aurions éculé [conditional, past], vous auriez éculé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient éculé [conditional, past], écule [imperative, present], éculons [imperative, present], éculez [imperative, present], aie éculé [imperative, past], ayons éculé [imperative, past], ayez éculé [imperative, past]
  1. Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon.
    Sense id: fr-éculer-fr-verb-8qycJa6m Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé. Tags: broadly, familiar
    Sense id: fr-éculer-fr-verb-lsaNVFPo Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes familiers en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: éculé
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Verb [Français]

IPA: \e.ky.le\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav
Forms: éculer [infinitive, present], avoir éculé [infinitive, past], en éculant [gerund, present], en ayant éculé [gerund, past], éculant [participle, present], éculé [participle, past], j’écule [indicative, present], tu écules [indicative, present], il/elle/on écule [indicative, present], nous éculons [indicative, present], vous éculez [indicative, present], ils/elles éculent [indicative, present], j’ai éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont éculé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], j’éculais [indicative, imperfect], tu éculais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on éculait [indicative, imperfect], nous éculions [indicative, imperfect], vous éculiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles éculaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais éculé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais éculé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait éculé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions éculé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez éculé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient éculé [indicative, pluperfect], j’éculai [indicative, past], tu éculas [indicative, past], il/elle/on écula [indicative, past], nous éculâmes [indicative, past], vous éculâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles éculèrent [indicative, past], j’eus éculé [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus éculé [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut éculé [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes éculé [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes éculé [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent éculé [indicative, past, anterior], j’éculerai [indicative, future], tu éculeras [indicative, future], il/elle/on éculera [indicative, future], nous éculerons [indicative, future], vous éculerez [indicative, future], ils/elles éculeront [indicative, future], j’aurai éculé [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras éculé [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura éculé [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons éculé [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez éculé [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront éculé [indicative, future, perfect], que j’écule [subjunctive, present], que tu écules [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on écule [subjunctive, present], que nous éculions [subjunctive, present], que vous éculiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles éculent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie éculé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies éculé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait éculé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons éculé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez éculé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient éculé [subjunctive, past], que j’éculasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu éculasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on éculât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous éculassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous éculassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles éculassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent éculé [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’éculerais [conditional, present], tu éculerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on éculerait [conditional, present], nous éculerions [conditional, present], vous éculeriez [conditional, present], ils/elles éculeraient [conditional, present], j’aurais éculé [conditional, past], tu aurais éculé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait éculé [conditional, past], nous aurions éculé [conditional, past], vous auriez éculé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient éculé [conditional, past], écule [imperative, present], éculons [imperative, present], éculez [imperative, present], aie éculé [imperative, past], ayons éculé [imperative, past], ayez éculé [imperative, past]
  1. Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains.
    Sense id: fr-éculer-fr-verb-NPXLu1TL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: wear out (Anglais), destalonar (Espagnol), descarcañalar (Espagnol)
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en espagnol, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "éculé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De cul (« partie postérieure ») avec le préfixe é- (« ôter de ») et le suffixe formateur de verbe -er.",
    "Attesté en moyen français sous la graphie esculer."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Éculer des bottes."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Cet enfant marche mal, il écule ses souliers."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Un soulier trop court s’écule facilement."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
          "text": "Malheur au Petit qui contractait la mauvaise habitude d’éculer, de déchirer ses souliers, ou d’user prématurément leurs semelles, soit par un vice de marche, soit en les déchiquetant pendant les heures d’étude pour obéir au besoin d’action qu’éprouvent les enfants."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Fils de famille, 1869",
          "text": "Les coutures de son unique habit blanchissent, ses bottes s’éculent, son chapeau se graisse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-8qycJa6m",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Emploi pronominal au sens passif fréquent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes familiers en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Cette plaisanterie est éculée."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-lsaNVFPo",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De écuelle."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "enculer"
    },
    {
      "word": "acculer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains."
      ],
      "id": "fr-éculer-fr-verb-NPXLu1TL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wear out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "destalonar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "descarcañalar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "éculé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De cul (« partie postérieure ») avec le préfixe é- (« ôter de ») et le suffixe formateur de verbe -er.",
    "Attesté en moyen français sous la graphie esculer."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Éculer des bottes."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Cet enfant marche mal, il écule ses souliers."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Un soulier trop court s’écule facilement."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832",
          "text": "Malheur au Petit qui contractait la mauvaise habitude d’éculer, de déchirer ses souliers, ou d’user prématurément leurs semelles, soit par un vice de marche, soit en les déchiquetant pendant les heures d’étude pour obéir au besoin d’action qu’éprouvent les enfants."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Eugène Sue, Les Fils de famille, 1869",
          "text": "Les coutures de son unique habit blanchissent, ses bottes s’éculent, son chapeau se graisse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Déformer une chaussure dans la partie du talon."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Emploi pronominal au sens passif fréquent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes familiers en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Cette plaisanterie est éculée."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’utilise pour désigner que quelque chose est connu, usé."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "familiar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "cérule"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "creule"
    },
    {
      "word": "creulé"
    },
    {
      "word": "recule"
    },
    {
      "word": "reculé"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcère"
    },
    {
      "word": "ulcéré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De écuelle."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "éculer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on écula",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculeras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu écules",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’éculasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu éculasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on éculât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous éculassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿e.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous éculassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿e.ky.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles éculassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu éculerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on éculerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous éculerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous éculeriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿e.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles éculeraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écule",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.kyl\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éculez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez éculé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿e.ky.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/éculer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "enculer"
    },
    {
      "word": "acculer"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Verser de la cire fondue dans un moule avec un éculon pour en façonner des pains."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\e.ky.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éculer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wear out"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "destalonar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "descarcañalar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éculer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for éculer meaning in All languages combined (32.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.