See dour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dourly"
},
{
"word": "dourness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin durus (« dur, rude »), ou possiblement du moyen irlandais dúr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dourer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dourest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Il est également possible de trouver les formes more dour et most dour en tant que comparatif et superlatif."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tom Clancy, Patriot games, 1987.",
"text": "The Palace was larger than he’d expected, but it seemed a dour building, three hundred yards away, hidden behind a marble monument of some sort. Traffic was a little thicker here, but moved briskly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Austère, dur, inhospitalier."
],
"id": "fr-dour-en-adj-pIXfmxdm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inflexible et obstiné."
],
"id": "fr-dour-en-adj-j7LmzhKI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie, maussade."
],
"id": "fr-dour-en-adj-bbb5UceU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdʊə(ɹ)\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdʊə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdaʊ.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdʊɹ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdaʊ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "severe"
},
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stern"
},
{
"sense": "inflexible et obstiné",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"sense": "inflexible et obstiné",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"sense": "inflexible et obstiné",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "unyielding"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sullen"
}
],
"word": "dour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen irlandais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dourly"
},
{
"word": "dourness"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin durus (« dur, rude »), ou possiblement du moyen irlandais dúr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dourer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dourest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Il est également possible de trouver les formes more dour et most dour en tant que comparatif et superlatif."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tom Clancy, Patriot games, 1987.",
"text": "The Palace was larger than he’d expected, but it seemed a dour building, three hundred yards away, hidden behind a marble monument of some sort. Traffic was a little thicker here, but moved briskly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Austère, dur, inhospitalier."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inflexible et obstiné."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie, maussade."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdʊə(ɹ)\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdaʊ.ə(ɹ)\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdʊə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdaʊ.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdʊɹ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈdaʊ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dour.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "severe"
},
{
"sense": "austère",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stern"
},
{
"sense": "inflexible et obstiné",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"sense": "inflexible et obstiné",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"sense": "inflexible et obstiné",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "unyielding"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"sense": "qui exprime la tristesse ou la mélancolie",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sullen"
}
],
"word": "dour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dour meaning in Anglais (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.