See turma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en indo-européen commun incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "relatif à une turme",
"word": "turmalis"
},
{
"translation": "recruteur de la cavalerie",
"word": "turmarius"
},
{
"translation": "par escadrons",
"word": "turmatim"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *tu̯er- (« tourner ») qui donne aussi turba (« trouble ») et turbo (« tourbillon ») ; pour le sens de « troupe, multitude », voyez entourage en français ou bande (de binden, « lier, entourer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turmārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turme, escadron de cavalerie de trente cavaliers et trois officiers."
],
"id": "fr-turma-la-noun-fcWLWrdc",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Troupe, bataillon, multitude, foule."
],
"id": "fr-turma-la-noun-PO6L5d7z",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tur.ma\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Turm (« tour »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muszę teraz gnić w tej turmie, maintenant je peux pourrir dans cette prison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"id": "fr-turma-pl-noun-45lJWBot"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tur.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin turma."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Commando, détachement, groupe, équipe."
],
"id": "fr-turma-pt-noun-YiMzoUPh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Compagnie."
],
"id": "fr-turma-pt-noun-ZhN1BNBs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Groupe."
],
"id": "fr-turma-pt-noun-U~JxJubx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɽ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɦ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɦ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈur.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈur.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bando"
},
{
"word": "companhia"
},
{
"word": "destacamento"
},
{
"word": "equipe"
},
{
"word": "grupo"
},
{
"word": "turno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en indo-européen commun incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "relatif à une turme",
"word": "turmalis"
},
{
"translation": "recruteur de la cavalerie",
"word": "turmarius"
},
{
"translation": "par escadrons",
"word": "turmatim"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *tu̯er- (« tourner ») qui donne aussi turba (« trouble ») et turbo (« tourbillon ») ; pour le sens de « troupe, multitude », voyez entourage en français ou bande (de binden, « lier, entourer »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turmārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin du militaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Turme, escadron de cavalerie de trente cavaliers et trois officiers."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Troupe, bataillon, multitude, foule."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tur.ma\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Turm (« tour »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Muszę teraz gnić w tej turmie, maintenant je peux pourrir dans cette prison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prison."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tur.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-turma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-turma.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "więzienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin turma."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Commando, détachement, groupe, équipe."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Compagnie."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Groupe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɽ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɦ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɦ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈur.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈur.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\tˈuɾ.mə\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bando"
},
{
"word": "companhia"
},
{
"word": "destacamento"
},
{
"word": "equipe"
},
{
"word": "grupo"
},
{
"word": "turno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turma meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.