See toffer on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "effort" }, { "word": "offert" }, { "word": "Offret" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Emprunt de l'anglais tough (« robuste ») + -er." ], "forms": [ { "form": "toffer", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir toffé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en toffant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ tɔ.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "toffant", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toffé", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je toffe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu toffes", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffe", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous toffons", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous toffez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles toffent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je toffais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu toffais", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous toffions", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous toffiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles toffaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je toffai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu toffas", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous toffâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous toffâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles toffèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.fɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je tofferai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu tofferas", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous tofferons", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous tofferez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles tofferont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je toffe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu toffes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on toffe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous toffions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu tɔ.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous toffiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu tɔ.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles toffent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je toffasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə tɔ.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu toffasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty tɔ.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on toffât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous toffassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu tɔ.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous toffassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu tɔ.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles toffassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɔ.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je tofferais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu tofferais", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on tofferait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous tofferions", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous tofferiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles tofferaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "toffe", "ipas": [ "\\tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "toffons", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "toffez", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "tougher" }, { "word": "tough" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglicismes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français du Québec", "orig": "français du Québec", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916", "text": "— Toffe, Edwige, toffe ! La soupe aux pois sera bientôt prête." }, { "ref": "Maurice Constantin-Weyer, Un homme se penche sur son passé, 1928, réédition Nelson, page 19", "text": "Boy ! Ça fait gros le cœur, quand même, quand t’as vécu quinze ans dans la prairie à élever des ch’ouaux, à les monter, à toffer c’te belle vie large au grand air, à pas être badré par les voisins, à respirer d’la liberté tout ton saoul, et puis d’voière qu’avec leurs saprées lois (il tourna son pouce par-dessus son épaule, vers l’est, pour indiquer le lointain Ottawa), on permet à tous ces gens-là de v’nir nous arracher notre gagne-pain… Tu ne me vois pas fermier, moié ? Non ?" }, { "ref": "Louise Deschâtelets,Le silence des hommes d'autrefois, Journal de Montréal, 17 février 2020", "text": "Je n’ai pas envie de me lancer dans un divorce à cause des enfants, mais je ne sais pas combien de temps je vais toffer ça sans faire une crise de nerfs ou tomber en dépression." } ], "glosses": [ "Endurer." ], "id": "fr-toffer-fr-verb-p7xjUQX0", "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "tags": [ "Anglicism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɔ.fe\\" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "toffer" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Allemand", "orig": "allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs comparatifs en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Comparatif de toff, prédicat de tous les genres au singulier et au pluriel." ], "id": "fr-toffer-de-adj-~uLtlK~d" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Datif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de toff." ], "id": "fr-toffer-de-adj-Fhcx4BLk" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Génitif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de toff." ], "id": "fr-toffer-de-adj-65~O2hue" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Génitif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de toff." ], "id": "fr-toffer-de-adj-kGLmCyWZ" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison forte de toff." ], "id": "fr-toffer-de-adj-Co5M2h-f" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de toff." ], "id": "fr-toffer-de-adj-g0UGrE~X" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈtɔfɐ\\" }, { "audio": "De-toffer.ogg", "ipa": "'tɔfɐ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-toffer.ogg/De-toffer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-toffer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Berlin" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "toffer" }
{ "categories": [ "Formes d’adjectifs en allemand", "allemand" ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Adjectifs comparatifs en allemand" ], "glosses": [ "Comparatif de toff, prédicat de tous les genres au singulier et au pluriel." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Datif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de toff." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Génitif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de toff." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Génitif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de toff." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison forte de toff." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "toff" } ], "glosses": [ "Nominatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de toff." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈtɔfɐ\\" }, { "audio": "De-toffer.ogg", "ipa": "'tɔfɐ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-toffer.ogg/De-toffer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-toffer.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Berlin" ] } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "toffer" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "effort" }, { "word": "offert" }, { "word": "Offret" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Emprunt de l'anglais tough (« robuste ») + -er." ], "forms": [ { "form": "toffer", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir toffé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en toffant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ tɔ.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "toffant", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toffé", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je toffe", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu toffes", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffe", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous toffons", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous toffez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles toffent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je toffais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu toffais", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous toffions", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous toffiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles toffaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.fɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je toffai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu toffas", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous toffâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous toffâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles toffèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.fɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je tofferai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu tofferas", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on toffera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous tofferons", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous tofferez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.f(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles tofferont", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je toffe", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu toffes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on toffe", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous toffions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu tɔ.fjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous toffiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu tɔ.fje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles toffent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je toffasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə tɔ.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu toffasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty tɔ.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on toffât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.fa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous toffassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu tɔ.fa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous toffassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu tɔ.fa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles toffassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] tɔ.fas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent toffé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je tofferais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu tofferais", "ipas": [ "\\ty tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on tofferait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous tofferions", "ipas": [ "\\nu tɔ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous tofferiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu tɔ.fə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles tofferaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] tɔ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions toffé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient toffé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "toffe", "ipas": [ "\\tɔf\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "toffons", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "toffez", "ipas": [ "\\tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez toffé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je tɔ.fe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/toffer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "tougher" }, { "word": "tough" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Anglicismes en français", "Exemples en français", "français du Québec" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Louis Hémon, Maria Chapdelaine, J.-A. LeFebvre, Montréal, 1916", "text": "— Toffe, Edwige, toffe ! La soupe aux pois sera bientôt prête." }, { "ref": "Maurice Constantin-Weyer, Un homme se penche sur son passé, 1928, réédition Nelson, page 19", "text": "Boy ! Ça fait gros le cœur, quand même, quand t’as vécu quinze ans dans la prairie à élever des ch’ouaux, à les monter, à toffer c’te belle vie large au grand air, à pas être badré par les voisins, à respirer d’la liberté tout ton saoul, et puis d’voière qu’avec leurs saprées lois (il tourna son pouce par-dessus son épaule, vers l’est, pour indiquer le lointain Ottawa), on permet à tous ces gens-là de v’nir nous arracher notre gagne-pain… Tu ne me vois pas fermier, moié ? Non ?" }, { "ref": "Louise Deschâtelets,Le silence des hommes d'autrefois, Journal de Montréal, 17 février 2020", "text": "Je n’ai pas envie de me lancer dans un divorce à cause des enfants, mais je ne sais pas combien de temps je vais toffer ça sans faire une crise de nerfs ou tomber en dépression." } ], "glosses": [ "Endurer." ], "raw_tags": [ "Québec" ], "tags": [ "Anglicism" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\tɔ.fe\\" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "toffer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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