"summum" meaning in All languages combined

See summum on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \sɔ.mɔm\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav Forms: summums [plural], colspan="2" :Modèle:!\sɔ.mɔm\ [singular]
  1. Le plus haut point, acmé, apogée.
    Sense id: fr-summum-fr-noun-zDMkGc3Q Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sum

Noun [Latin]

IPA: \ˈsum.mum\
  1. Le plus haut point, le sommet, le faîte, la cime.
    Sense id: fr-summum-la-noun-IZjNFv88 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Extrémité, bout.
    Sense id: fr-summum-la-noun-Yiqh~aiG Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Surface, superficie.
    Sense id: fr-summum-la-noun-2y4sT5lU Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: summa, summo

Noun [Néerlandais]

Audio: Nl-summum.ogg
  1. Summum, apogée.
    Sense id: fr-summum-nl-noun-vJTbO36L Categories (other): Exemples en néerlandais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apogeum, hoogtepunt, toppunt

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
      "orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin summum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\sɔ.mɔm\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
          "text": "Toutes les œuvres du génie sont le summum d’une civilisation, et présupposent une immense utilité."
        },
        {
          "ref": "ÉmileBard, Les Chinois chez eux, Paris : A. Colin et Cie, 1899",
          "text": "Nul doute que nous refuserions de vivre dans les conditions où vivaient nos grands-pères, il y a seulement cinquante ans, et à plus forte raison, trouverions-nous complètement insuffisant ce que le grand roi et sa Cour considéraient comme le summum du bien-être au temps où Mme de Sévigné et La Bruyère parlaient des bêtes noires et puantes que l’on rencontrait, cultivant les champs."
        },
        {
          "ref": "AlexandreCantin, Des poteaux de téléphone pour déglacer les lignes à haute tension, Le Journal de Québec, 3 mars 2021",
          "text": "«Cette technique donne de très bons résultats. Il y a un sentiment de fierté. Pour l’entreprise, ça été le summum, la cerise sur le sundae», soutient avec enthousiasme Daniel Gosselin, chef Installation - Ligne de transport, chez Hydro-Québec."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le plus haut point, acmé, apogée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-fr-noun-zDMkGc3Q"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɔ.mɔm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shawinigan (Canada)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Neutre de summus (« le plus haut »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "word": "summo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 1, 17, 30",
          "text": "bacillum a summo inflexum",
          "translation": "bâton recourbé à sa partie supérieure."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le plus haut point, le sommet, le faîte, la cime."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-la-noun-IZjNFv88"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "a summo dare (bibere)",
          "translation": "verser à boire la tournée en commençant par le haut bout de la table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extrémité, bout."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-la-noun-Yiqh~aiG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "summum aquae",
          "translation": "la surface de l’eau."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Senèque",
          "text": "summa tantum decerpere",
          "translation": "ne faire qu’effleurer les choses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surface, superficie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-la-noun-2y4sT5lU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈsum.mum\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots reconnus par 80 % des Néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots reconnus par 84 % des Flamands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Néerlandais",
      "orig": "néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin summum."
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "het summum",
          "translation": "le nec plus ultra"
        },
        {
          "text": "dat is het summum",
          "translation": "c’est le summum"
        },
        {
          "text": "het summum van dwaasheid",
          "translation": "le summum de la stupidité"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Summum, apogée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-nl-noun-vJTbO36L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-summum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-summum.ogg/Nl-summum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-summum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apogeum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoogtepunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "toppunt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français",
    "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin summum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\sɔ.mɔm\\",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844",
          "text": "Toutes les œuvres du génie sont le summum d’une civilisation, et présupposent une immense utilité."
        },
        {
          "ref": "ÉmileBard, Les Chinois chez eux, Paris : A. Colin et Cie, 1899",
          "text": "Nul doute que nous refuserions de vivre dans les conditions où vivaient nos grands-pères, il y a seulement cinquante ans, et à plus forte raison, trouverions-nous complètement insuffisant ce que le grand roi et sa Cour considéraient comme le summum du bien-être au temps où Mme de Sévigné et La Bruyère parlaient des bêtes noires et puantes que l’on rencontrait, cultivant les champs."
        },
        {
          "ref": "AlexandreCantin, Des poteaux de téléphone pour déglacer les lignes à haute tension, Le Journal de Québec, 3 mars 2021",
          "text": "«Cette technique donne de très bons résultats. Il y a un sentiment de fierté. Pour l’entreprise, ça été le summum, la cerise sur le sundae», soutient avec enthousiasme Daniel Gosselin, chef Installation - Ligne de transport, chez Hydro-Québec."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le plus haut point, acmé, apogée."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sɔ.mɔm\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shawinigan (Canada)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-summum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Neutre de summus (« le plus haut »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "word": "summo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 1, 17, 30",
          "text": "bacillum a summo inflexum",
          "translation": "bâton recourbé à sa partie supérieure."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le plus haut point, le sommet, le faîte, la cime."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "a summo dare (bibere)",
          "translation": "verser à boire la tournée en commençant par le haut bout de la table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extrémité, bout."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "summum aquae",
          "translation": "la surface de l’eau."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Senèque",
          "text": "summa tantum decerpere",
          "translation": "ne faire qu’effleurer les choses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surface, superficie."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈsum.mum\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en néerlandais",
    "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Mots reconnus par 80 % des Néerlandais",
    "Mots reconnus par 84 % des Flamands",
    "Noms communs en néerlandais",
    "néerlandais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin summum."
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en néerlandais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "het summum",
          "translation": "le nec plus ultra"
        },
        {
          "text": "dat is het summum",
          "translation": "c’est le summum"
        },
        {
          "text": "het summum van dwaasheid",
          "translation": "le summum de la stupidité"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Summum, apogée."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-summum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-summum.ogg/Nl-summum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-summum.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apogeum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoogtepunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "toppunt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for summum meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.