"summum" meaning in Latin

See summum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈsum.mum\ Forms: summa [plural, nominative], summa [plural, vocative], summa [plural, accusative], summī [singular, genitive], summōrum [plural, genitive], summō [singular, dative], summīs [plural, dative], summō [singular, ablative], summīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Le plus haut point, le sommet, le faîte, la cime.
    Sense id: fr-summum-la-noun-IZjNFv88 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Extrémité, bout.
    Sense id: fr-summum-la-noun-Yiqh~aiG Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Surface, superficie.
    Sense id: fr-summum-la-noun-2y4sT5lU Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: summa, summo
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Neutre de summus (« le plus haut »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "word": "summo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 1, 17, 30",
          "text": "bacillum a summo inflexum",
          "translation": "bâton recourbé à sa partie supérieure."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le plus haut point, le sommet, le faîte, la cime."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-la-noun-IZjNFv88"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "a summo dare (bibere)",
          "translation": "verser à boire la tournée en commençant par le haut bout de la table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extrémité, bout."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-la-noun-Yiqh~aiG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "summum aquae",
          "translation": "la surface de l’eau."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Senèque",
          "text": "summa tantum decerpere",
          "translation": "ne faire qu’effleurer les choses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surface, superficie."
      ],
      "id": "fr-summum-la-noun-2y4sT5lU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈsum.mum\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Neutre de summus (« le plus haut »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "summa"
    },
    {
      "word": "summo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 1, 17, 30",
          "text": "bacillum a summo inflexum",
          "translation": "bâton recourbé à sa partie supérieure."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Le plus haut point, le sommet, le faîte, la cime."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "a summo dare (bibere)",
          "translation": "verser à boire la tournée en commençant par le haut bout de la table."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extrémité, bout."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "summum aquae",
          "translation": "la surface de l’eau."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Senèque",
          "text": "summa tantum decerpere",
          "translation": "ne faire qu’effleurer les choses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surface, superficie."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈsum.mum\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "summum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.