See sauna on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"word": "aunas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cryosauna"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1950) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "étuve"
},
{
"word": "hammam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
],
[
69,
74
]
],
"text": "La Finlande est le pays du sauna et les Finlandais sont le peuple du sauna."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"text": "Après le sport il est bon d’aller au sauna."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
133
]
],
"ref": "Maurice Bedel, Mémoire sans malice sur les dames d’aujourd'hui, 1935",
"text": "Il semble qu’on ne puisse pénétrer le mystère de l’âme finnoise si l’on n’a point fréquenté ces étuves de la campagne, appelées sauna, où après avoir livré son corps à une vapeur de 60 à 70°, on l’abandonne aux soins d’une servante qui vous le fouette à tour de bras au moyen d’une botte de rameaux de bouleau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce dans laquelle on prend un bain de chaleur."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fr-noun-LwruNWBT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Établissement qui propose des bains de chaleur sèche ou humide, des bains dans des jacuzzis."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fr-noun-FE2kUun1",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "Flo Castels & M. Chapeau, Guide libertin pour tous : Spécial hommes seuls débutants (hétéros et bis) : Conseils pour bien entrer dans le libertinage, Lulu.com, 2014, page 61",
"text": "Les saunas ou clubs humides proposent régulièrement des soirées mousse dans l’espace hammam ou autour du jacuzzi. Ce sont des sensations uniques. Cette sensualité de la peau fluide sous les caresses, cette excitation des corps qui se frôlent et glissent les uns contre les autres si le feeling est bon, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Établissement avec des installations semblables à celles d’un sauna ou spa typique, mais qui sert à faciliter des rencontres sexuelles, notamment entre hommes."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fr-noun-ckte5z7N"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dès l’enfance, elle était avec lui dans la vapeur de la sauna; elle grandissait en familiarité avec l’image nue de celui qui devait être plus tard son adversaire ou son partenaire dans les jeux de la politique. — (Maurice Bedel, Mémoire sans malice sur les dames d’aujourd'hui, 1935)"
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fr-noun-gVfuxpea"
},
{
"glosses": [
"L’intérieur de la sauna, l’étuve finlandaise, est occupée par un grand foyer et par une chaudière [..] le long des murs de la sauna sont soit assis soit étendus une dizaine d’hommes nus. — (Curzio Malaparte, Kaputt, 1946)"
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fr-noun-q-Tc--8q"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
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"ipa": "so.na",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "sāngná",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "사우나"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "saŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sabhna"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "საუნა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σάουνα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "סאונה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szauna"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sauno"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "サウナ"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "badstu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сауна"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "sávdni"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bastu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Fin hamamı"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
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"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"word": "aunas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"orig": "français",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1950) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on sauna"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sauner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de sauner."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fr-verb-PcFyic2N"
}
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"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
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"tags": [
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"word": "sauna"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-en-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prendre un sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-en-verb-92BfNa8z"
}
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"word": "sauna"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-da-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-es-noun-RFhGzdDT"
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"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en finnois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "prendre un bain de vapeur au sauna",
"word": "saunoa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-finno-same *sakńa (« logement d’hiver, trou creusé dans la neige comme abri provisoire »). ^([1])",
"Apparenté à sávdni en same du Nord, saun en estonien, sōna en live, soakna en carélien."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"notes": [
"^([1]) Proto-finno-same est mis ici dans l’attente d’une traduction adéquate de l’anglais proto-Finnic. Par ailleurs, la composition des familles ancestrales des langues ouraliennes est encore un sujet très débattu."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna, étuve."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-fi-noun--GZw1BCR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsɑu̯.nɑ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav",
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"Finlande (Helsinki)"
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}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
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"categories": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"orig": "interlingua",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-ia-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Sanua"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-it-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en lituanien issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lituanien",
"orig": "lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-lt-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 98 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-nl-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-sauna.ogg/Nl-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-sauna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-pl-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne (Varsovie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anuas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-pt-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈãw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈãw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈãw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈəw.nə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
],
"id": "fr-sauna-cs-noun-RFhGzdDT"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prendre un sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-sauna.ogg/En-us-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-sauna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en danois",
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-sauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-sauna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-sauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-sauna.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-sauna.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-sauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en finnois",
"Noms communs en finnois",
"finnois",
"Étymologies en finnois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "prendre un bain de vapeur au sauna",
"word": "saunoa"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-finno-same *sakńa (« logement d’hiver, trou creusé dans la neige comme abri provisoire »). ^([1])",
"Apparenté à sávdni en same du Nord, saun en estonien, sōna en live, soakna en carélien."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"notes": [
"^([1]) Proto-finno-same est mis ici dans l’attente d’une traduction adéquate de l’anglais proto-Finnic. Par ailleurs, la composition des familles ancestrales des langues ouraliennes est encore un sujet très débattu."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna, étuve."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsɑu̯.nɑ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav/LL-Q1412_(fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Finlande (Helsinki)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1412 (fin)-Nurtsio-sauna.wav"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"word": "aunas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Termes rares en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cryosauna"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1950) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "étuve"
},
{
"word": "hammam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
],
[
69,
74
]
],
"text": "La Finlande est le pays du sauna et les Finlandais sont le peuple du sauna."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"text": "Après le sport il est bon d’aller au sauna."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
128,
133
]
],
"ref": "Maurice Bedel, Mémoire sans malice sur les dames d’aujourd'hui, 1935",
"text": "Il semble qu’on ne puisse pénétrer le mystère de l’âme finnoise si l’on n’a point fréquenté ces étuves de la campagne, appelées sauna, où après avoir livré son corps à une vapeur de 60 à 70°, on l’abandonne aux soins d’une servante qui vous le fouette à tour de bras au moyen d’une botte de rameaux de bouleau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce dans laquelle on prend un bain de chaleur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Établissement qui propose des bains de chaleur sèche ou humide, des bains dans des jacuzzis."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "Flo Castels & M. Chapeau, Guide libertin pour tous : Spécial hommes seuls débutants (hétéros et bis) : Conseils pour bien entrer dans le libertinage, Lulu.com, 2014, page 61",
"text": "Les saunas ou clubs humides proposent régulièrement des soirées mousse dans l’espace hammam ou autour du jacuzzi. Ce sont des sensations uniques. Cette sensualité de la peau fluide sous les caresses, cette excitation des corps qui se frôlent et glissent les uns contre les autres si le feeling est bon, […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Établissement avec des installations semblables à celles d’un sauna ou spa typique, mais qui sert à faciliter des rencontres sexuelles, notamment entre hommes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dès l’enfance, elle était avec lui dans la vapeur de la sauna; elle grandissait en familiarité avec l’image nue de celui qui devait être plus tard son adversaire ou son partenaire dans les jeux de la politique. — (Maurice Bedel, Mémoire sans malice sur les dames d’aujourd'hui, 1935)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"L’intérieur de la sauna, l’étuve finlandaise, est occupée par un grand foyer et par une chaudière [..] le long des murs de la sauna sont soit assis soit étendus une dizaine d’hommes nus. — (Curzio Malaparte, Kaputt, 1946)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav",
"ipa": "so.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "sāngná",
"word": "桑拿"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "사우나"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "saŭno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "saun"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "sabhna"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "საუნა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σάουνα"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "סאונה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "szauna"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sauno"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "サウナ"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "badstu"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сауна"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "sávdni"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "bastu"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sauna"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Fin hamamı"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"word": "aunas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en finnois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1950) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on sauna"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sauner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de sauner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\so.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav",
"ipa": "so.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-sauna.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en interlingua",
"Mots en interlingua issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Sanua"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en italien",
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en lituanien",
"Mots en lituanien issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en lituanien",
"lituanien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sauna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-sauna.ogg/Nl-sauna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-sauna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en polonais",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne (Varsovie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-sauna.wav"
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anuas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈãw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈãw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈãw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈaw.nɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sˈəw.nə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sauna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en finnois",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du finnois sauna."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauna."
]
}
],
"word": "sauna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauna meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.