See rumen on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "en mur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "douve du rumen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rumen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "estomac"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le rumen est en fait une cuve à fermentation qui permet aux ruminants l’utilisation des fourrages et des autres aliments riches en cellulose. C’est au cours de leur séjour plus ou moins long dans le rumen que les aliments sont d’une part fractionnés (par la mastication lors de la rumination et) par l’action des micro-organismes et, d’autre part partiellement utilisés par la microfaune qui se multiplie dans ce pré-estomac. — (Meyer, C., Denis, J.-P. ed. sci., \"Elevage de la vache laitière en zone tropicale\", 314 p., page 88, 1999, Montpellier, Cirad-emvt, Collection techniques)"
},
{
"text": "Le rumen contient une importante population microbienne (bactéries, protozoaires) qui, en association avec l’activité de mastication, dégrade et fermente une fraction de l’aliment, produit des métabolites et se multiplie en consommant une partie de ceux-ci. — (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 1404, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier estomac des ruminants."
],
"id": "fr-rumen-fr-noun-oGGRAe48",
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie animale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herbier"
},
{
"word": "panse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "Pansen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "paunch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "fardingbag"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kariš",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرِش"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sac'hig"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "burag"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "panza"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herbario"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "bendő"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumine"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mino",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "ミノ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pens"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żwacz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúmen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "bachor"
}
],
"word": "rumen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rumina"
},
{
"translation": "divinité président à l'allaitement",
"word": "Rumia"
},
{
"translation": "ruminant",
"word": "ruminālis"
},
{
"translation": "rumination - reproduction, recrudescence - projet qu'on rumine",
"word": "ruminātĭo"
},
{
"word": "rumino"
},
{
"translation": "ruminer - méditer",
"word": "ruminor"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rumen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec le suffixe -men, du radical indo-européen commun *reug (« vomir, roter ») qui l’apparente à ructa (« gosier »), ructare (« roter »), erugere (« roter, vomir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "ruminer",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"translation": "se faire sucer",
"word": "irrumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Œsophage, rumen, estomac des ruminants, panse, gosier, jabot."
],
"id": "fr-rumen-la-noun-Cy41w1g-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estomac de l’homme, ventre."
],
"id": "fr-rumen-la-noun-ZsHvCkOA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mamelle (des animaux), tétine, pis."
],
"id": "fr-rumen-la-noun-0xlvUKyp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruma"
},
{
"word": "rumis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumen"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "en mur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "douve du rumen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rumen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "estomac"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le rumen est en fait une cuve à fermentation qui permet aux ruminants l’utilisation des fourrages et des autres aliments riches en cellulose. C’est au cours de leur séjour plus ou moins long dans le rumen que les aliments sont d’une part fractionnés (par la mastication lors de la rumination et) par l’action des micro-organismes et, d’autre part partiellement utilisés par la microfaune qui se multiplie dans ce pré-estomac. — (Meyer, C., Denis, J.-P. ed. sci., \"Elevage de la vache laitière en zone tropicale\", 314 p., page 88, 1999, Montpellier, Cirad-emvt, Collection techniques)"
},
{
"text": "Le rumen contient une importante population microbienne (bactéries, protozoaires) qui, en association avec l’activité de mastication, dégrade et fermente une fraction de l’aliment, produit des métabolites et se multiplie en consommant une partie de ceux-ci. — (Cirad/Gret/MAE, Mémento de l'Agronome, 1 692 pages, page 1404, 2002, Paris, France, Cirad/Gret/Ministère des Affaires Étrangères)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier estomac des ruminants."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Anatomie animale"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.mɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rumen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herbier"
},
{
"word": "panse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "Pansen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "paunch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "fardingbag"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kariš",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرِش"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sac'hig"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "burag"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "panza"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herbario"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "bendő"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumine"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mino",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "ミノ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pens"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żwacz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúmen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "premier estomac des ruminants",
"word": "bachor"
}
],
"word": "rumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rumina"
},
{
"translation": "divinité président à l'allaitement",
"word": "Rumia"
},
{
"translation": "ruminant",
"word": "ruminālis"
},
{
"translation": "rumination - reproduction, recrudescence - projet qu'on rumine",
"word": "ruminātĭo"
},
{
"word": "rumino"
},
{
"translation": "ruminer - méditer",
"word": "ruminor"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rumen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Avec le suffixe -men, du radical indo-européen commun *reug (« vomir, roter ») qui l’apparente à ructa (« gosier »), ructare (« roter »), erugere (« roter, vomir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"translation": "ruminer",
"word": "rumo"
},
{
"translation": "se faire sucer",
"word": "irrumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Œsophage, rumen, estomac des ruminants, panse, gosier, jabot."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Estomac de l’homme, ventre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Mamelle (des animaux), tétine, pis."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruma"
},
{
"word": "rumis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.