See rouiller on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for rouiller meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bobongko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Dénominal de rouille."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouiller",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁuj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁuj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouilla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁu.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁu.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁu.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁuj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouilleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁuj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁuj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁuj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouilleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁuj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁuj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁuj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁu.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁu.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouilleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁu.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouilleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Produire de la rouille, se transformer en rouille",
"word": "corroder"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rouille"
},
{
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"word": "dérouiller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Joseph de Cherrier, Histoire de Charles VIII, roi de France, tome second, Didier et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1870, page 269",
"text": "Les mauvais chemins, et le passage des rivières, où plus d’une fois les fantassins furent dans l’eau jusqu’à la poitrine, avaient rouillé les armes, ruiné les vêtements et surtout les chaussures."
},
{
"ref": "Fortuné Du Boisgobey, Où est Zénobie ?, tome second, E. Dentu, Paris, 1880, page 323",
"text": "En les examinant, il s’aperçut que la poudre était mouillée et que la pluie avait rouillé les ressorts au point que les batteries ne jouaient plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produire de la rouille sur la surface d’un corps."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-fr-verb-7DBBTAtZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anne-Lou Steininger, Les contes des jours volés, Bernard Campiche, Orbe, 2005, page 40",
"text": "Le dessin des champs s’efface, les barques pourrissent, les outils rouillent."
},
{
"ref": "Gerlinde Vallerie-Gregorits, Ys, BoD - Books on Demand France, 2009",
"text": "Peu lui importe, si les épées rouillent, les chevaux engraissent, il n’a ni envie de chasse, ni de guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se couvrir de rouille (pour un objet en fer ou en acier)."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-fr-verb-ZbBQlyoz",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, Mémoires de Saint-Simon, chapitre CLV (année 1706), tome IX de l’édition H.L. Delloye, Paris, 1840, page 25",
"text": "On ne saurait moins d’esprit que couvrait un grand usage du monde et de la meilleure compagnie, mais que sa retraite avait rouillé."
},
{
"ref": "Émile-Justin Menier, L’avenir économique, tome II, E. Plon et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1880, page 61",
"text": "S’il n’a pas la chance d’avoir à sa portée quelque grand travail, il se rouille dans l’inaction et le découragement en comparant les efforts qu’il a faits aux résultats obtenus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Altérer, affaiblir par manque d’exercice."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-fr-verb-5NCDIn~Q",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Insurgé, Charpentier, Paris, 1886",
"text": "… il entre dans les dortoirs, quand les croisées sont ouvertes, des échos de feuillages et des tressaillements de nature déjà rouillée par l’automne, avec des tons chauds de bronze et de cuivre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Moréas, Les Stances, La Plume, Paris, 1899",
"text": "Grands bois, je vous verrai brillants sous un ciel d’ambre\nOu de molles vapeurs noyés ;\nJe vous verrai si fiers quand le triste novembre\nVous aura meurtris et rouillés."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 137",
"text": "Le travail de récolte, en effet, ne se faisait point partout aussi rondement qu’au Paridier : de beaux blés restaient sur pied, rouillaient sous les averses et menaçaient de s’égrener."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner à des végétaux la teinte de la rouille."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-fr-verb-Sq8RMt9d",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-rouiller.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁu.je",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-rouiller.ogg/Fr-rouiller.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rouiller.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouiller.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"word": "taʼis"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "merglañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mergliñ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zahvatiti hrđom"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zahrđati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "hrđati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zapustiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "učiniti riđastim"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rusti"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "aranzirir"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skuriázo",
"word": "σκουριάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "rustizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "arrugginire"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰑᰦᰲ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "roesten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rovilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ržaviť",
"word": "ржавить"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ržaveť",
"word": "ржаветь"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rezavět"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "reznout"
}
],
"word": "rouiller"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roeillier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de roeillier."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-fro-verb-F1--T5JU",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "rouiller"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tourangeau",
"orig": "tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "tourangeau-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruminer (pour un animal)."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-tourangeau-verb-mZj0I7JK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sucer."
],
"id": "fr-rouiller-tourangeau-verb-iaX~nVy~"
}
],
"word": "rouiller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en tourangeau",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roeillier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de roeillier."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "rouiller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bobongko",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Dénominal de rouille."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rouiller",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁuj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁuj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouilla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁu.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁu.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁu.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁuj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouilleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁuj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁuj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁuj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouilleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁuj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁuj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁuj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rouillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rouillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rouillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rouillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁu.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rouillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁu.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rouillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rouillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rouillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rouilleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁu.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rouilleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁuj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁuj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Produire de la rouille, se transformer en rouille",
"word": "corroder"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rouille"
},
{
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"word": "dérouiller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Joseph de Cherrier, Histoire de Charles VIII, roi de France, tome second, Didier et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1870, page 269",
"text": "Les mauvais chemins, et le passage des rivières, où plus d’une fois les fantassins furent dans l’eau jusqu’à la poitrine, avaient rouillé les armes, ruiné les vêtements et surtout les chaussures."
},
{
"ref": "Fortuné Du Boisgobey, Où est Zénobie ?, tome second, E. Dentu, Paris, 1880, page 323",
"text": "En les examinant, il s’aperçut que la poudre était mouillée et que la pluie avait rouillé les ressorts au point que les batteries ne jouaient plus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produire de la rouille sur la surface d’un corps."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes intransitifs sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anne-Lou Steininger, Les contes des jours volés, Bernard Campiche, Orbe, 2005, page 40",
"text": "Le dessin des champs s’efface, les barques pourrissent, les outils rouillent."
},
{
"ref": "Gerlinde Vallerie-Gregorits, Ys, BoD - Books on Demand France, 2009",
"text": "Peu lui importe, si les épées rouillent, les chevaux engraissent, il n’a ni envie de chasse, ni de guerre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se couvrir de rouille (pour un objet en fer ou en acier)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, Mémoires de Saint-Simon, chapitre CLV (année 1706), tome IX de l’édition H.L. Delloye, Paris, 1840, page 25",
"text": "On ne saurait moins d’esprit que couvrait un grand usage du monde et de la meilleure compagnie, mais que sa retraite avait rouillé."
},
{
"ref": "Émile-Justin Menier, L’avenir économique, tome II, E. Plon et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1880, page 61",
"text": "S’il n’a pas la chance d’avoir à sa portée quelque grand travail, il se rouille dans l’inaction et le découragement en comparant les efforts qu’il a faits aux résultats obtenus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Altérer, affaiblir par manque d’exercice."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Insurgé, Charpentier, Paris, 1886",
"text": "… il entre dans les dortoirs, quand les croisées sont ouvertes, des échos de feuillages et des tressaillements de nature déjà rouillée par l’automne, avec des tons chauds de bronze et de cuivre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Moréas, Les Stances, La Plume, Paris, 1899",
"text": "Grands bois, je vous verrai brillants sous un ciel d’ambre\nOu de molles vapeurs noyés ;\nJe vous verrai si fiers quand le triste novembre\nVous aura meurtris et rouillés."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 137",
"text": "Le travail de récolte, en effet, ne se faisait point partout aussi rondement qu’au Paridier : de beaux blés restaient sur pied, rouillaient sous les averses et menaçaient de s’égrener."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner à des végétaux la teinte de la rouille."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-rouiller.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁu.je",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-rouiller.ogg/Fr-rouiller.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-rouiller.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rouiller.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"word": "taʼis"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "merglañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "mergliñ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zahvatiti hrđom"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zahrđati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "hrđati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zapustiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "učiniti riđastim"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "rusti"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"word": "aranzirir"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skuriázo",
"word": "σκουριάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "rustizar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "arrugginire"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"word": "ᰑᰦᰲ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "roesten"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "rovilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ržaviť",
"word": "ржавить"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ržaveť",
"word": "ржаветь"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rezavět"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "reznout"
}
],
"word": "rouiller"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du premier groupe en tourangeau",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en tourangeau",
"tourangeau"
],
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "tourangeau-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruminer (pour un animal)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sucer."
]
}
],
"word": "rouiller"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.