See rifle on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "22 long rifle"
},
{
"word": "carabine 22 long rifle"
},
{
"word": "pistolet 22 long rifle"
}
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"(1833) De l’anglais rifle du verbe anglais to rifle, lui-même du verbe français rifler (« érafler, piller, raboter »), du vieux haut allemand riffilôn (« déchirer en frottant »)."
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"text": "Carabine vingt-deux long rifle : Carabine de chasse ou de sport de calibre de vingt-deux centièmes de pouce (soit cinq millimètres cinquante huit)."
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102
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"ref": "Jules Verne, Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Anglais, 1872",
"text": "Le chasseur voulait davantage sans doute, car sa main tourmentait fébrilement la batterie de son rifle, un excellent Manton, arme de précision, à balle conique, qui permettait d’abattre un chat sauvage ou une antilope à une distance de huit à neuf cents yards."
},
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176,
181
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"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, 1858",
"text": "Aussi, Blancs, Indiens ou demi-sang, lorsqu’ils se rencontrent dans la prairie, se saluent-ils toujours, l’œil au guet, les oreilles tendues et le doigt sur la détente de leur rifle."
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87,
92
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"ref": "Pierre Benoit, La Chaussée des géants, 1922, Albin Michel, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 235",
"text": "On aurait dit d’honnêtes chasseurs de grives, s’ils n’avaient pas eu en bandoulière le rifle de guerre et à la ceinture la baïonnette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fusil."
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"id": "fr-rifle-fr-noun-cOUymSt1",
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"Armement"
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"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, 1858",
"text": "Vous parlez ici au milieu des cent cinquante meilleurs rifles de la prairie, de ce projet odieux, avec autant de confiance que si vous étiez en sûreté au milieu de vos bandits."
}
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"glosses": [
"Tireur à ce fusil."
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"id": "fr-rifle-fr-noun-3zcK9Nim",
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"Origine incertaine, peut-être du vieux haut allemand riffilôn (« déchirer en frottant »)."
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"ref": "Laure Moysset, « Perpignan, Carton rouge pour les rifles du club de basket », L’Indépendant, 9 février 2012",
"text": "Pas moins de 450 joueurs s’étaient pressés jeudi dernier en soirée à la salle Spacial, route de Prades, pour tenter le carton plein à l’occasion de la grande rifle de l’union basket Perpignan-Salanque quand, vers minuit, les services de la police judiciaire se sont soudain invités à la fête."
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"Loto, jeu de hasard que l’on joue avec des numéros."
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"Origine incertaine, peut-être du vieux haut allemand riffilôn (« déchirer en frottant »)."
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"ref": "Eugène-François Vidocq, Mémoires, Tenon, 1829, pages 92-93",
"text": "J’enquille dans sa cambriole,\nEspérant de l’entifler,\nJe rembroque au coin du rifle,\nLonfa malura dondaine,\nUn messière qui pionçait,\nLonfa malura dondé.\nJe rembroque au coin du rifle\nUn messière qui pionçait ;"
}
],
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"Feu."
],
"id": "fr-rifle-fr-noun-cD59vO86",
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"lang": "Croate",
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{
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{
"word": "Firle"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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}
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}
{
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{
"translation": "cannelure",
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"(Date à préciser) Avec le sens de « fusil au canon rainuré », de l’ancien français rifler (« érafler, gratter, faire une rainure »)."
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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{
"word": "texasky"
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],
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"New Jersey (États-Unis)"
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "félir"
},
{
"word": "filer"
},
{
"word": "Firle"
},
{
"word": "flier"
},
{
"word": "Friel"
},
{
"word": "riflé"
}
],
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "22 long rifle"
},
{
"word": "carabine 22 long rifle"
},
{
"word": "pistolet 22 long rifle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1833) De l’anglais rifle du verbe anglais to rifle, lui-même du verbe français rifler (« érafler, piller, raboter »), du vieux haut allemand riffilôn (« déchirer en frottant »)."
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"form": "rifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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{
"categories": [
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"Armes à feu en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
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{
"text": "Carabine vingt-deux long rifle : Carabine de chasse ou de sport de calibre de vingt-deux centièmes de pouce (soit cinq millimètres cinquante huit)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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97,
102
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Anglais, 1872",
"text": "Le chasseur voulait davantage sans doute, car sa main tourmentait fébrilement la batterie de son rifle, un excellent Manton, arme de précision, à balle conique, qui permettait d’abattre un chat sauvage ou une antilope à une distance de huit à neuf cents yards."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
181
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, 1858",
"text": "Aussi, Blancs, Indiens ou demi-sang, lorsqu’ils se rencontrent dans la prairie, se saluent-ils toujours, l’œil au guet, les oreilles tendues et le doigt sur la détente de leur rifle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
92
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, La Chaussée des géants, 1922, Albin Michel, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 235",
"text": "On aurait dit d’honnêtes chasseurs de grives, s’ils n’avaient pas eu en bandoulière le rifle de guerre et à la ceinture la baïonnette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fusil."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
61
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, 1858",
"text": "Vous parlez ici au milieu des cent cinquante meilleurs rifles de la prairie, de ce projet odieux, avec autant de confiance que si vous étiez en sûreté au milieu de vos bandits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tireur à ce fusil."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\ʁifl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁajfl\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rifle"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "malokalibarska puška"
}
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "félir"
},
{
"word": "filer"
},
{
"word": "Firle"
},
{
"word": "flier"
},
{
"word": "Friel"
},
{
"word": "riflé"
}
],
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rifler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine incertaine, peut-être du vieux haut allemand riffilôn (« déchirer en frottant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Bourgogne",
"français du Berry",
"français du Languedoc-Roussillon"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
163
]
],
"ref": "Laure Moysset, « Perpignan, Carton rouge pour les rifles du club de basket », L’Indépendant, 9 février 2012",
"text": "Pas moins de 450 joueurs s’étaient pressés jeudi dernier en soirée à la salle Spacial, route de Prades, pour tenter le carton plein à l’occasion de la grande rifle de l’union basket Perpignan-Salanque quand, vers minuit, les services de la police judiciaire se sont soudain invités à la fête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loto, jeu de hasard que l’on joue avec des numéros."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Languedoc-Roussillon",
"Bourgogne",
"Berry"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁifl\\"
},
{
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],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bingo"
},
{
"word": "loto"
},
{
"word": "quine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "loto"
}
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "félir"
},
{
"word": "filer"
},
{
"word": "Firle"
},
{
"word": "flier"
},
{
"word": "Friel"
},
{
"word": "riflé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine incertaine, peut-être du vieux haut allemand riffilôn (« déchirer en frottant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riffle",
"sense_index": 1
},
{
"form": "rifflette",
"sense_index": 1
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français de Lorraine",
"français des Vosges"
],
"glosses": [
"Peigne à myrtilles (ou brimbelles)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lorraine",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Nord"
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de chêne ou de tilleul enduite de sable ou de brique pilée qui servait à aiguiser les faux."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nord de la France"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁifl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie"
],
"word": "étriche"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "brus"
}
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "félir"
},
{
"word": "filer"
},
{
"word": "Firle"
},
{
"word": "flier"
},
{
"word": "Friel"
},
{
"word": "riflé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riffle"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Récipient d’orpaillage à compartiments de forme rectangulaire utilisé pour laver le sable aurifère."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁifl\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "posuda za ispiranje zlata"
}
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "félir"
},
{
"word": "filer"
},
{
"word": "Firle"
},
{
"word": "flier"
},
{
"word": "Friel"
},
{
"word": "riflé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rif"
},
{
"word": "riffe"
},
{
"word": "riflette"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1612) De ruffe qui vient de l’argot italien ruffo (« feu »), du latin rufus (« rouge »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 5",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
],
[
178,
183
]
],
"ref": "Eugène-François Vidocq, Mémoires, Tenon, 1829, pages 92-93",
"text": "J’enquille dans sa cambriole,\nEspérant de l’entifler,\nJe rembroque au coin du rifle,\nLonfa malura dondaine,\nUn messière qui pionçait,\nLonfa malura dondé.\nJe rembroque au coin du rifle\nUn messière qui pionçait ;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feu."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁifl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "vatra"
}
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "félir"
},
{
"word": "filer"
},
{
"word": "Firle"
},
{
"word": "flier"
},
{
"word": "Friel"
},
{
"word": "riflé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je rifle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rifle",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rifle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rifle",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rifler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rifler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rifler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rifler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rifler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rifler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rifler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rifler."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rifler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de rifler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁifl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rifle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-rifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-rifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Penegal-rifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-rifle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rifle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rifle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Antonomases en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par antonomase, de la marque italienne de jeans Rifle, elle-même issue de l’anglais rifle. Les jeans Rifle ont été les seuls jeans occidentaux disponibles sur le territoire tchécoslovaque pendant la période totalitaire communiste."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "riflí",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riflím",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "riflích",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "riflemi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vêtements en tchèque"
],
"glosses": [
"Jean."
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "džíny"
},
{
"word": "texasky"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rifle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rifle meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.