See retard on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dartre"
},
{
"word": "tarder"
},
{
"word": "trader"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avance"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Déverbaux sans suffixe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir du retard"
},
{
"word": "retard à l’allumage"
},
{
"word": "avoir un métro de retard"
},
{
"word": "avoir un train de retard"
},
{
"word": "bombe à retardement"
},
{
"word": "en retard"
},
{
"word": "ligne à retard"
},
{
"word": "pénalités de retard"
},
{
"word": "prendre du retard"
},
{
"word": "retardataire"
},
{
"word": "avoir du retard à l’allumage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1629) Déverbal de retarder."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sursis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
],
"word": "arriver comme des figues après Pâques"
},
{
"word": "arriver comme le marquis de Couille-Verte"
},
{
"word": "arriver comme les carabiniers"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "une heure plus tard dans les Maritimes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Clara Malraux, Le bruit de nos pas, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 1992",
"text": "J'avais rendez-vous avec Nguyên Trinh, me dit-il, tandis que nous nous asseyons, mais ma montre déraille et je suis arrivé avec un solide retard."
},
{
"ref": "Mark Mills, En attendant Doggo, traduit de l'anglais par Florence Hertz, éd. Belfond, 2016",
"text": "La mariée arrive avec le retard de circonstance, affublée d'une extraordinaire robe bouffante et emperlousée qui aurait fait rougir de honte même la fée la plus frivole."
},
{
"text": "Veuillez excuser mon retard. — Vous êtes en retard, nous vous attendons depuis une demi-heure."
},
{
"text": "Votre montre est en retard de deux minutes. — Le retard de cette pendule est de 59 minutes par jour."
},
{
"text": "Mon train est en retard. — J’ai été mis en retard par quelqu’un qui m’a dérangé."
},
{
"text": "Vous avez un retard de paiement de dix jours. — Un débiteur qui est en retard pour payer, qui est en retard."
},
{
"text": "Il est en retard, il devrait déjà être dans la classe supérieure."
},
{
"text": "Je prends du retard à cause des travaux."
},
{
"text": "Il faut agir sans retard."
},
{
"text": "Cela peut causer du retard, des retards."
},
{
"text": "Apporter du retard à quelque chose.''(Désuet)"
},
{
"text": "Éprouver du retard.''(Désuet)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fait d’arriver, de se produire plus tard que prévu, d’agir trop tard ; délai, remise, ralentissement."
],
"id": "fr-retard-fr-noun-oFOB-Lpv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’horlogerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dispositif qui, dans une pendule ou une montre, sert à retarder ou à avancer son mouvement."
],
"id": "fr-retard-fr-noun-WwX2iUJB",
"raw_tags": [
"Horlogerie"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.taʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-retard.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁǝ.taʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-retard.ogg/Fr-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-retard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʀə.tɑːʀ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Soutenu)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʀə.tɑɔ̯ʀ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Informel)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-retard.wav",
"ipa": "ʁtaʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-retard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-retard.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-retard.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-retard.wav",
"ipa": "ʁǝ.taʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-retard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-retard.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-retard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retard.wav.mp3",
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ajournement"
},
{
"word": "arriéré"
},
{
"word": "décalage"
},
{
"word": "délai"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "retardement"
},
{
"word": "temporisation"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verspätung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzögerung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "spät"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "backwardness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "delay"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "arrears"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "تاخير"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "atzeratu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dale"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retard"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tardança"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "kašnjenje"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "zakašnjenje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "retraso"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "atraso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "malfruo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "viivästys"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "viivytys"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "aru"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "tardeso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "ritardo"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cunctamen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "achterstand"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "vertraging"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "oponthoud"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "aulue"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spóźnienie"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opozdanie",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опоздание"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "ádji"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "ájáhus"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "tursuroo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "zpoždění"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pendelmutter"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückerhebel"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"word": "kasni"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterlopen"
}
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aphérèse"
],
"word": "-tard"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français retard."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑːdz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Retard."
],
"id": "fr-retard-en-noun-Ia~xrBWF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes péjoratifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", voire Attardé mental, retardé."
],
"id": "fr-retard-en-noun-BttzretS",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"offensive",
"pejorative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑːd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹiː.tɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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"ipa": "ˈɹi.ˈtɑɹd",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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"orig": "anglais",
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{
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français retard."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruiner."
],
"id": "fr-retard-en-verb-wkcgfu5n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑːd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
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"ipa": "ˈɹi.ˈtɑɹd",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français retard."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en catalan",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en catalan à traduire",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gonzalo Aragonés, « \"No tinc por de res\": Aleksei Navalni, detingut quan va aterrar a Moscou desafia Putin », La Vanguardia, 18 janvier 2021, page 2",
"text": "Però a l’últim moment l’avió va ser desviat a un altre aeroport, el de Xeremétevo, on va aterrar amb una hora de retard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retard."
],
"id": "fr-retard-ca-noun-Ia~xrBWF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-retard.wav",
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"Barcelone (Espagne)"
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan préfixés avec re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retardador"
},
{
"word": "retardament"
},
{
"word": "retardar"
},
{
"word": "retardièr"
},
{
"word": "retardiu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de tard, avec le préfixe re-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"ipas": [
"\\reˈtaɾs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Retard."
],
"id": "fr-retard-oc-noun-Ia~xrBWF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\reˈtaɾ\\"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav",
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"France (Béarn)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aphérèse"
],
"word": "-tard"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français retard."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"ipas": [
"\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑːdz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Retard."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Insultes en anglais",
"Termes familiers en anglais",
"Termes péjoratifs en anglais",
"Termes vulgaires en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
", voire Attardé mental, retardé."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"offensive",
"pejorative",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑːd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹiː.tɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retard.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹi.ˈtɑɹd",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-retard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
}
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français retard."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑːd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɹɪ.ˈtɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-retard.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹi.ˈtɑɹd",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-retard.ogg/En-us-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-retard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (Californie)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français retard."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en catalan",
"Exemples en catalan à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gonzalo Aragonés, « \"No tinc por de res\": Aleksei Navalni, detingut quan va aterrar a Moscou desafia Putin », La Vanguardia, 18 janvier 2021, page 2",
"text": "Però a l’últim moment l’avió va ser desviat a un altre aeroport, el de Xeremétevo, on va aterrar amb una hora de retard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retard."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-retard.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-retard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "dartre"
},
{
"word": "tarder"
},
{
"word": "trader"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "avance"
}
],
"categories": [
"Déverbaux sans suffixe en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir du retard"
},
{
"word": "retard à l’allumage"
},
{
"word": "avoir un métro de retard"
},
{
"word": "avoir un train de retard"
},
{
"word": "bombe à retardement"
},
{
"word": "en retard"
},
{
"word": "ligne à retard"
},
{
"word": "pénalités de retard"
},
{
"word": "prendre du retard"
},
{
"word": "retardataire"
},
{
"word": "avoir du retard à l’allumage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1629) Déverbal de retarder."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sursis"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique"
],
"word": "arriver comme des figues après Pâques"
},
{
"word": "arriver comme le marquis de Couille-Verte"
},
{
"word": "arriver comme les carabiniers"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "une heure plus tard dans les Maritimes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Clara Malraux, Le bruit de nos pas, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 1992",
"text": "J'avais rendez-vous avec Nguyên Trinh, me dit-il, tandis que nous nous asseyons, mais ma montre déraille et je suis arrivé avec un solide retard."
},
{
"ref": "Mark Mills, En attendant Doggo, traduit de l'anglais par Florence Hertz, éd. Belfond, 2016",
"text": "La mariée arrive avec le retard de circonstance, affublée d'une extraordinaire robe bouffante et emperlousée qui aurait fait rougir de honte même la fée la plus frivole."
},
{
"text": "Veuillez excuser mon retard. — Vous êtes en retard, nous vous attendons depuis une demi-heure."
},
{
"text": "Votre montre est en retard de deux minutes. — Le retard de cette pendule est de 59 minutes par jour."
},
{
"text": "Mon train est en retard. — J’ai été mis en retard par quelqu’un qui m’a dérangé."
},
{
"text": "Vous avez un retard de paiement de dix jours. — Un débiteur qui est en retard pour payer, qui est en retard."
},
{
"text": "Il est en retard, il devrait déjà être dans la classe supérieure."
},
{
"text": "Je prends du retard à cause des travaux."
},
{
"text": "Il faut agir sans retard."
},
{
"text": "Cela peut causer du retard, des retards."
},
{
"text": "Apporter du retard à quelque chose.''(Désuet)"
},
{
"text": "Éprouver du retard.''(Désuet)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fait d’arriver, de se produire plus tard que prévu, d’agir trop tard ; délai, remise, ralentissement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’horlogerie",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Dispositif qui, dans une pendule ou une montre, sert à retarder ou à avancer son mouvement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Horlogerie"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.taʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-retard.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁǝ.taʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-retard.ogg/Fr-retard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-retard.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʀə.tɑːʀ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Soutenu)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʀə.tɑɔ̯ʀ",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Informel)"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "ʁtaʁ",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-retard.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-retard.wav",
"ipa": "ʁǝ.taʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-retard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-retard.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retard.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-retard.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ajournement"
},
{
"word": "arriéré"
},
{
"word": "décalage"
},
{
"word": "délai"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "retardement"
},
{
"word": "temporisation"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verspätung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verzögerung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "spät"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "backwardness"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "delay"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "arrears"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "تاخير"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "atzeratu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dale"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retard"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tardança"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "kašnjenje"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "zakašnjenje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "retraso"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "atraso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "malfruo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "viivästys"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "viivytys"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "aru"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "tardeso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "ritardo"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cunctamen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "achterstand"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "vertraging"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "oponthoud"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "aulue"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spóźnienie"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opozdanie",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опоздание"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "ádji"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "ájáhus"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "tursuroo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fait d'arriver plus tard",
"word": "zpoždění"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pendelmutter"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rückerhebel"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"word": "kasni"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "retard d’une pendule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "achterlopen"
}
],
"word": "retard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en occitan",
"Mots en occitan préfixés avec re-",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retardador"
},
{
"word": "retardament"
},
{
"word": "retardar"
},
{
"word": "retardièr"
},
{
"word": "retardiu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de tard, avec le préfixe re-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "retards",
"ipas": [
"\\reˈtaɾs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Retard."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\reˈtaɾ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-retard.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retard meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.