See prior on Wiktionary
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"ref": "Cicéron, Ac., 2, 14, 44",
"text": "ita priori posterius, posteriori superius non jungitur"
},
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0,
5
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"text": "prior proelio lacessere"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
28
]
],
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"text": "etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio"
},
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0,
6
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"ref": "Cicéron, Quint., 9, 32",
"text": "priore loco causam dicere",
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{
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0,
6
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],
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 1, 9, 24",
"text": "priore aestate",
"translation": "l’été dernier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Cat., 1, 4, 8",
"text": "priore nocte"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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30,
36
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Q. Fr., 1, 1, 1, § 2",
"text": "factum est enim meā culpā, ut priore anno non succederetur"
},
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"ref": "Cicéron, Planc., 22, 54",
"text": "prioribus comitiis",
"translation": "les comices de l’année dernière."
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0,
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"text": "priore anno",
"translation": "l’an passé."
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0,
7
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],
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"text": "prioris anni consules"
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10,
15
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],
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"text": "prius vinum",
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"ref": "Col., 4, 22, 9",
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31
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"ref": "Pline,Naturalis Historia, 11, 130",
"text": "canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā",
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"text": "cum prior Romanus exercitus praevenisset"
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"ref": "Live., 21, 32, 7",
"text": "prius praecepta res erat"
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21,
26
]
],
"ref": "Horace, C. 4, 10, 4",
"text": "color puniceae flore prior rosae"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "Live., 27, 8",
"text": "ut nemo haberetur prior"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 2, 52, 4",
"text": "neque prius, neque antiquius quidquam habuit, quam…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"ref": "Sent. Augur. ap. Pline. Ep., 4, 27, 4",
"text": "unus Plinius est mihi priores"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "App., Flor., 2",
"text": "artium multitudine prior omnibus, eloquentiā nulli secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meilleur, supérieur, préférable, plus important (sens absent chez Cicéron et César)."
],
"id": "fr-prior-la-adj-EYEbn0zG",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 36, 7, 6",
"text": "potius quanto prius potiusque est Philippum nobis conjungere quam hos"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 8, 29, 2",
"text": "nulla (res) prior potiorque visa est"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 39, 47, 4",
"text": "nihil prius nec potius visum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spécialement construit en parallèle avec potior."
],
"id": "fr-prior-la-adj-NKPOc1~r"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "Amm., 21, 6, 2",
"text": "inter priores fratres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venu avant : décédé."
],
"id": "fr-prior-la-adj-90aeXMqK",
"raw_tags": [
"Latin tardif"
]
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au pluriel uniquement en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prieur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "prior"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à prae- (« devant, avant »), primus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "prioris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priorī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "prioribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "prioribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes poétiques en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "Phèdre, 4, 18, 16",
"text": "abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "Virgile, A., 3, 693",
"text": "nomen dixere priores Ortygiam"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "Ovide, M., 15, 146 ; 332",
"text": "nec ingeniis investigata priorum"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Col., 1, 4, 3",
"text": "priores tradiderunt",
"translation": "les Anciens disaient."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Pline, Ep., 3, 4",
"text": "priores nostri",
"translation": "nos ancêtres."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"ref": "Ovide, M., 10, 218",
"text": "more priorum",
"translation": "les mœurs des Anciens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancêtres, anciens."
],
"id": "fr-prior-la-noun-KVGbK-q5",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"ipas": [
"\\pɾi.ˈuɾs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prioressa",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religieux en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"ref": "Jean Boudou, La quimèra, 1974 ^([1])",
"text": "Alara fraire Guilhèm se reganhava contra lo prior que voliá pas alucar de fuòc dins la bibliotèca per l’assanir, ni mai téner cap de cat per caçar lo ratum.",
"translation": "Alors frère Guillaume se fâchait contre le prieur qui ne voulait pas allumer le feu dans la bibliothèque pour l’assainir, ni non plus garder un chat pour chasser les rats."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
],
"id": "fr-prior-oc-noun-xShwrct5",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɾi.ˈuɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priorn",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priorer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priorerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religieux en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
],
"id": "fr-prior-sv-noun-xShwrct5",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prieur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priur"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Religieux en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Religieux en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "priority"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"ref": "Abhishek Singh, Zohaib Hasan, Simplifying Regular Expression Using Python, autoédition, 2019",
"text": "You don't need any sci-fi or rocket science knowledge of Python (no prior knowledge of image processing, data processig, etc.) to dive into the ocean of Regular Expression."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Antérieur, préalable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-prior.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-prior.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Prépositions en anglais",
"Religieux en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Prior to leaving, you must eat.",
"translation": "Avant de partir, il faut manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avant. Note d’usage : généralement suivi de to."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes rares en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Brandon S. Todd, History of the Greek Language: A Comparison of Grammars, 19 mai 2019, p. 4.",
"text": "Kretschmer presents a three waves theory, suggesting that a branch of IE outside Balkans had split into dialects prior to the settlement of the Greek mainland. 1ˢᵗ to Ionians (2000 BC), 2ⁿᵈ Achaeans (1700 BC), 3ʳᵈ Dorians (1200 BC) which then arrived in the Balkans and displaced population. Horrocks responds that there is no evidence for such invaders and displacements, that there are no clear cut answers because of the uncertain interpretations of Myc., the lack of documentation of alphabet between 8ᵗʰ BC and Linear B, and especially prior of 6ᵗʰ BC."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suivi de of."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-prior.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-prior.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Religieux en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prioress"
},
{
"word": "priory"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpɹaɪ.əz\\",
"\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-prior.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɹaɪ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-prior.ogg/En-us-prior.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-prior.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priores",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "priora",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prioras",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Antérieur, supérieur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɾjoɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prioral"
},
{
"word": "priorato"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priora",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Religieux en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɾjoɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "priorat",
"word": "prĭōrātus"
},
{
"translation": "priorité",
"word": "prĭōritās"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à prae- (« devant, avant »), primus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "prius",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priōris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priōris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "priōribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs comparatifs en latin",
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Ac., 2, 14, 44",
"text": "ita priori posterius, posteriori superius non jungitur"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Pis., 1, 2",
"text": "me quaestorem in primis, aedilem priorem, praetorem primum populus Romanus faciebat"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "Jules César, B. C., 1, 66",
"text": "qui prior has angustias occupaverit"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "id. ib., 1, 82",
"text": "prior proelio lacessere"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Brut., 21, 84",
"text": "etsi utrique primas, priores tamen libenter deferunt Laelio"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Quint., 9, 32",
"text": "priore loco causam dicere",
"translation": "en premier lieu…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 1, 9, 24",
"text": "priore aestate",
"translation": "l’été dernier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Cat., 1, 4, 8",
"text": "priore nocte"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Q. Fr., 1, 1, 1, § 2",
"text": "factum est enim meā culpā, ut priore anno non succederetur"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron, Planc., 22, 54",
"text": "prioribus comitiis",
"translation": "les comices de l’année dernière."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Live., 3, 9, 7",
"text": "priore anno",
"translation": "l’an passé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Live., 4, 13, 10",
"text": "prioris anni consules"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "Nep., Dion, 1, 3",
"text": "Dionysius prior",
"translation": "Dionysius l’ancien."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Pline, 14, 19, 24, § 120",
"text": "prius vinum",
"translation": "vin de l’an passé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "Col., 4, 22, 9",
"text": "priore libro",
"translation": "dans le livre précédent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"ref": "Pline,Naturalis Historia, 11, 130",
"text": "canities homini semper a priori parte capitis, tum deinde ab aversā",
"translation": "la blancheur des cheveux, chez l’homme (part) de la partie avant de la tête, de là, vers l’arrière."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "Live., 9, 23, 2",
"text": "cum prior Romanus exercitus praevenisset"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Live., 21, 32, 7",
"text": "prius praecepta res erat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de primus : plus en avant, antérieur, précédant, passé, premier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "Val., Antias ap. Prisc., page 767 P.",
"text": "hoc senatusconsultum prior factum est"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "Quadrig., ib.",
"text": "prior bellum"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "id. ib.",
"text": "foedus prior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de primus : plus en avant, antérieur, précédant, passé, premier.",
"Usage archaïque de la forme neutre prior."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "Horace C. S., 51",
"text": "bellante prior"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "Horace, C. 4, 10, 4",
"text": "color puniceae flore prior rosae"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "Live., 27, 8",
"text": "ut nemo haberetur prior"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 2, 52, 4",
"text": "neque prius, neque antiquius quidquam habuit, quam…"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"ref": "Sent. Augur. ap. Pline. Ep., 4, 27, 4",
"text": "unus Plinius est mihi priores"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "App., Flor., 2",
"text": "artium multitudine prior omnibus, eloquentiā nulli secundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meilleur, supérieur, préférable, plus important (sens absent chez Cicéron et César)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 36, 7, 6",
"text": "potius quanto prius potiusque est Philippum nobis conjungere quam hos"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 8, 29, 2",
"text": "nulla (res) prior potiorque visa est"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"ref": "Vell., 39, 47, 4",
"text": "nihil prius nec potius visum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spécialement construit en parallèle avec potior."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "Amm., 21, 6, 2",
"text": "inter priores fratres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venu avant : décédé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Latin tardif"
]
}
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots au pluriel uniquement en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "prior"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "prieur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "prior"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à prae- (« devant, avant »), primus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "prioris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "priorī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "prioribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "priorĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "prioribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire",
"Termes poétiques en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"ref": "Phèdre, 4, 18, 16",
"text": "abiturus illuc, quo priores abierunt"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "Virgile, A., 3, 693",
"text": "nomen dixere priores Ortygiam"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "Ovide, M., 15, 146 ; 332",
"text": "nec ingeniis investigata priorum"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Col., 1, 4, 3",
"text": "priores tradiderunt",
"translation": "les Anciens disaient."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "Pline, Ep., 3, 4",
"text": "priores nostri",
"translation": "nos ancêtres."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"ref": "Ovide, M., 10, 218",
"text": "more priorum",
"translation": "les mœurs des Anciens."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancêtres, anciens."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin prior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priors",
"ipas": [
"\\pɾi.ˈuɾs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prioressa",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan",
"Religieux en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"ref": "Jean Boudou, La quimèra, 1974 ^([1])",
"text": "Alara fraire Guilhèm se reganhava contra lo prior que voliá pas alucar de fuòc dins la bibliotèca per l’assanir, ni mai téner cap de cat per caçar lo ratum.",
"translation": "Alors frère Guillaume se fâchait contre le prieur qui ne voulait pas allumer le feu dans la bibliothèque pour l’assainir, ni non plus garder un chat pour chasser les rats."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɾi.ˈuɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "priorn",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "priorer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "priorerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Religieux en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Prieur."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "prior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prior meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.