See primus on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "impurs"
},
{
"word": "s impur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1892) Du nom déposé d'une marque de réchaud inventé par le suédois Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist. Ce mot est devenu synonyme de réchaud dans certaines langues."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annie Hubert , Le pain et l'olive, Éd du CNRS, 1984",
"text": "Sur le sol, un ou deux kanouns en argile, un primus à pétrole."
},
{
"ref": "Jeau Malaurie, Les derniers rois de Thulée, Éd. Plon, 1976",
"text": "L'atmosphère est empuantie par les odeurs que dégagent les boîtes remplies de l'urine de la nuit et les émanations de pétrole d'un primus qui, faute de pression, s'essouffle …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réchaud à pétrole pressurisé par une pompe manuelle"
],
"id": "fr-primus-fr-noun-0hrlzt5G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.mys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ordinaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "premier, inédit",
"word": "primalis"
},
{
"translation": "primauté",
"word": "primalitas"
},
{
"translation": "soldats de la première légion",
"word": "primani"
},
{
"translation": "le premier, du premier rang",
"word": "primarius"
},
{
"translation": "au premier rang, premier, excellent, noble",
"word": "primas"
},
{
"translation": "premier rang, prééminence",
"word": "primatus"
},
{
"translation": "en première ligne, éminemment",
"word": "primē"
},
{
"translation": "en premier lieu",
"word": "primiter"
},
{
"translation": "prémices",
"word": "primitiae"
},
{
"translation": "primitif",
"word": "primitivus"
},
{
"translation": "au commencement",
"word": "primitŭs"
},
{
"translation": "d'abord, au début",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"translation": "le premier, la première",
"word": "primoris"
},
{
"translation": "précoce",
"word": "primoticus"
},
{
"word": "primulē"
},
{
"translation": "pour commencer, tout d'abord",
"word": "primulum"
},
{
"translation": "tout à fait au début",
"word": "primulus"
},
{
"word": "primum"
},
{
"translation": "premièrement",
"word": "primumdum"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"La racine de ce mot est liée au préfixe prae- (« devant, avant »), prior. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de unus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"ordinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Premier :"
],
"id": "fr-primus-la-adj-8upJMT07"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primā luce.",
"translation": "au commencement du jour."
},
{
"ref": "Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1",
"text": "primo quoque tempore",
"translation": "à la première occasion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier :",
"Qui commence, qui est à son début."
],
"id": "fr-primus-la-adj-MGnTnpXA",
"raw_tags": [
"Par rapport au temps ou à l'action"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primum agmen.",
"translation": "l'avant-garde."
},
{
"text": "in primis pugnare.",
"translation": "combattre aux premiers rangs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier :",
"Placé en avant, placé au bout."
],
"id": "fr-primus-la-adj-730269XB",
"raw_tags": [
"Par rapport au lieu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primus civitatis.",
"translation": "le premier de la cité."
},
{
"text": "primus homo.",
"translation": "homme de premier rang, homme le plus important."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier :",
"Principal, plus important."
],
"id": "fr-primus-la-adj-5pvtKR5R",
"raw_tags": [
"Par rapport au rang",
"à l'importance"
]
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 90 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 98 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Réchaud."
],
"id": "fr-primus-nl-noun-jnTn7iFU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-primus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-primus.ogg/Nl-primus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-primus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primusstel"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Réchaud."
],
"id": "fr-primus-no-noun-jnTn7iFU"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "impurs"
},
{
"word": "s impur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1892) Du nom déposé d'une marque de réchaud inventé par le suédois Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist. Ce mot est devenu synonyme de réchaud dans certaines langues."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Annie Hubert , Le pain et l'olive, Éd du CNRS, 1984",
"text": "Sur le sol, un ou deux kanouns en argile, un primus à pétrole."
},
{
"ref": "Jeau Malaurie, Les derniers rois de Thulée, Éd. Plon, 1976",
"text": "L'atmosphère est empuantie par les odeurs que dégagent les boîtes remplies de l'urine de la nuit et les émanations de pétrole d'un primus qui, faute de pression, s'essouffle …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Réchaud à pétrole pressurisé par une pompe manuelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁi.mys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Ordinaux en latin",
"Supplétions en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "premier, inédit",
"word": "primalis"
},
{
"translation": "primauté",
"word": "primalitas"
},
{
"translation": "soldats de la première légion",
"word": "primani"
},
{
"translation": "le premier, du premier rang",
"word": "primarius"
},
{
"translation": "au premier rang, premier, excellent, noble",
"word": "primas"
},
{
"translation": "premier rang, prééminence",
"word": "primatus"
},
{
"translation": "en première ligne, éminemment",
"word": "primē"
},
{
"translation": "en premier lieu",
"word": "primiter"
},
{
"translation": "prémices",
"word": "primitiae"
},
{
"translation": "primitif",
"word": "primitivus"
},
{
"translation": "au commencement",
"word": "primitŭs"
},
{
"translation": "d'abord, au début",
"word": "primo"
},
{
"translation": "le premier, la première",
"word": "primoris"
},
{
"translation": "précoce",
"word": "primoticus"
},
{
"word": "primulē"
},
{
"translation": "pour commencer, tout d'abord",
"word": "primulum"
},
{
"translation": "tout à fait au début",
"word": "primulus"
},
{
"word": "primum"
},
{
"translation": "premièrement",
"word": "primumdum"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"La racine de ce mot est liée au préfixe prae- (« devant, avant »), prior. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de unus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prime",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "primīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"ordinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Premier :"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primā luce.",
"translation": "au commencement du jour."
},
{
"ref": "Cic. Fam. 13, 57, 1",
"text": "primo quoque tempore",
"translation": "à la première occasion."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier :",
"Qui commence, qui est à son début."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par rapport au temps ou à l'action"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primum agmen.",
"translation": "l'avant-garde."
},
{
"text": "in primis pugnare.",
"translation": "combattre aux premiers rangs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier :",
"Placé en avant, placé au bout."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par rapport au lieu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primus civitatis.",
"translation": "le premier de la cité."
},
{
"text": "primus homo.",
"translation": "homme de premier rang, homme le plus important."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Premier :",
"Principal, plus important."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par rapport au rang",
"à l'importance"
]
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Réchaud."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 90 % des Néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 98 % des Flamands",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Réchaud."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-primus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Nl-primus.ogg/Nl-primus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-primus.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primusstel"
}
],
"word": "primus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.