See pollen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Drogues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pollen (« farine ») qui donne aussi polenta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palynologie"
},
{
"word": "pollinifère"
},
{
"word": "pollinique"
},
{
"word": "pollinisation"
},
{
"word": "polliniser"
},
{
"word": "monoaperturé"
},
{
"word": "triaperturé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un enfant, 1890",
"text": "Je l’engageai donc à sentir de près des lis qui étaient charmants, et, tandis qu’elle se penchait, d’une très légère poussée derrière les cheveux, je lui mis le nez en plein dans les fleurs, pour la barbouiller de pollen jaune."
},
{
"ref": "M. A. Bouchard, Une Mission viticole, imprimerie Lachèse & Dolbeau, Angers, 1891, page 78",
"text": "Tous les ans, M. Millardet féconde des vignes américaines par du pollen des vignes françaises."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 61",
"text": "[…]: il se trouve que certains grains de pollen se sont bien conservés dans les tourbières ; or, l’étude microscopique des grains de pollen permet très souvent de reconnaître à quelle plante ils appartiennent."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Mervale, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1937, page 16",
"text": "[…]; au pied des cornouillers étoilés d’or pirouettaient les premiers lapins, et le vent plus mou depuis quelques jours seulement, sentait les pollens volés aux coudriers."
},
{
"ref": "Joël Guyot, Interface air-végétation : le pollen, chap. 11 de Paléoclimatologie : Trouver, dater et interpréter les indices, sous la direction de Jean-Claude Duplessy et Gilles Ramstein, EDP Sciences, 2014, volume 1",
"text": "Pour les plantes supérieures terrestres, il s'agit essentiellement des grains de pollen et des spores qui constituent ainsi un outil très utilisé en paléoclimatologie, grâce à leur abondance dans les sédiments humides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particules reproductrices mâles produites par les loges des anthères des étamines des fleurs, transmises par le vent (anémophiles), ou les animaux (zoophiles) : les insectes (entomophiles), les oiseaux (ornithophiles), les chauves-souris, etc."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-fr-noun-mMY~hSXu",
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de haschich."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-fr-noun-aEeQ2ZdT",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔ.lɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pollen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɔ.lɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-pollen.ogg/Fr-pollen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pollen.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blütenstaub"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "حبوب اللقاح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "walii'",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "وليع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Tal’",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "طلع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "طَلْع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "إِغْرِيض"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "һеркә"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "lore-irin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "lore-hauts"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "polen",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "полен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pol·len"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huāfěn",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "花粉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kkot-garu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "꽃가루"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "õietolm"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "sáð"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "blómusáð"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "siitepöly"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "blomstof"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "stomoal"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gýri",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γύρη"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "virágpor"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "куоппас"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "serbuk"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polline"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polline"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "花粉"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "чичекни букъусу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "тозаң"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "чаңча"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "чанг"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ziedputekšņi"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiedadulkė"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "toγoso",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "stuifmeel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pyłek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pólen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pylʹcá",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыльца"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "lieđđegavja"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "polen",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "полен"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "peľ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "cvetni prah"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "frömjöl"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "серкә"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pyl"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "çiçek tozu"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "tozgajyk"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pylok",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "пилок"
}
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sonder."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-de-verb-4XmapGNA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand de l’informatique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vérifier périodiquement le statut d’une composante ou d’une variable."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-de-verb-88hSdMrS",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pollen (« farine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollens",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpɑ.lənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"habituellement"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stamen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pollen."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-en-noun-ujC3tPOX",
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɒlən\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɑlən\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pollen.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈpɒlən",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
"raw_tags": [
"Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
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},
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pollen.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aliments en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollinaris"
},
{
"translation": "qui concerne la fleur de farine, de fleur de farine",
"word": "pollinarius"
},
{
"translation": "bluté",
"word": "pollinatus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à pulvis (« poussière ») ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
"Inusité au nominatif, vocatif et accusatif singulier, cas où l’on utilise la variante pollis."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polenta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline. 19, 5, 29, § 91",
"text": "(Sens figuré)'aliquid in pollinem' tundere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farine, fleur de farine, farine très fine (par rapport à farina)."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-la-noun-9U8VkDSM"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farina"
},
{
"word": "siligo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollenet",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pollenallergi"
},
{
"word": "pollenallergiker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pollen."
],
"id": "fr-pollen-sv-noun-ujC3tPOX",
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frömjöl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Verbes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sonder."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Vérifier périodiquement le statut d’une composante ou d’une variable."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pollen (« farine »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollens",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpɑ.lənz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"habituellement"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stamen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la reproduction"
],
"glosses": [
"Pollen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɒlən\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpɑlən\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pollen.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Londres (Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
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"Texas (États-Unis)"
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}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Drogues en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pollen (« farine ») qui donne aussi polenta."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "palynologie"
},
{
"word": "pollinifère"
},
{
"word": "pollinique"
},
{
"word": "pollinisation"
},
{
"word": "polliniser"
},
{
"word": "monoaperturé"
},
{
"word": "triaperturé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique",
"Lexique en français de la reproduction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Le Roman d'un enfant, 1890",
"text": "Je l’engageai donc à sentir de près des lis qui étaient charmants, et, tandis qu’elle se penchait, d’une très légère poussée derrière les cheveux, je lui mis le nez en plein dans les fleurs, pour la barbouiller de pollen jaune."
},
{
"ref": "M. A. Bouchard, Une Mission viticole, imprimerie Lachèse & Dolbeau, Angers, 1891, page 78",
"text": "Tous les ans, M. Millardet féconde des vignes américaines par du pollen des vignes françaises."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Gaussen, Géographie des Plantes, Armand Colin, 1933, page 61",
"text": "[…]: il se trouve que certains grains de pollen se sont bien conservés dans les tourbières ; or, l’étude microscopique des grains de pollen permet très souvent de reconnaître à quelle plante ils appartiennent."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Mervale, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1937, page 16",
"text": "[…]; au pied des cornouillers étoilés d’or pirouettaient les premiers lapins, et le vent plus mou depuis quelques jours seulement, sentait les pollens volés aux coudriers."
},
{
"ref": "Joël Guyot, Interface air-végétation : le pollen, chap. 11 de Paléoclimatologie : Trouver, dater et interpréter les indices, sous la direction de Jean-Claude Duplessy et Gilles Ramstein, EDP Sciences, 2014, volume 1",
"text": "Pour les plantes supérieures terrestres, il s'agit essentiellement des grains de pollen et des spores qui constituent ainsi un outil très utilisé en paléoclimatologie, grâce à leur abondance dans les sédiments humides."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Particules reproductrices mâles produites par les loges des anthères des étamines des fleurs, transmises par le vent (anémophiles), ou les animaux (zoophiles) : les insectes (entomophiles), les oiseaux (ornithophiles), les chauves-souris, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Type de haschich."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɔ.lɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pollen.ogg",
"ipa": "pɔ.lɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Fr-pollen.ogg/Fr-pollen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-pollen.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blütenstaub"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "حبوب اللقاح"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "walii'",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "وليع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Tal’",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "طلع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "طَلْع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "إِغْرِيض"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "һеркә"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "lore-irin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "lore-hauts"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "polen",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "полен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pol·len"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huāfěn",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "花粉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kkot-garu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "꽃가루"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "õietolm"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "sáð"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "blómusáð"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "siitepöly"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "blomstof"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "stomoal"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gýri",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γύρη"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "virágpor"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "куоппас"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "poleno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "serbuk"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polline"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polline"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "花粉"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "чичекни букъусу"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "тозаң"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "чаңча"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "чанг"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ziedputekšņi"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiedadulkė"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"roman": "toγoso",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "stuifmeel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pyłek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pólen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pylʹcá",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пыльца"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "lieđđegavja"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "polen",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "полен"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "peľ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "cvetni prah"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "frömjöl"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pollen"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "серкә"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "pyl"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "polen"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "çiçek tozu"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "tozgajyk"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pylok",
"sense": "Particules reproductrices mâles",
"word": "пилок"
}
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pollinaris"
},
{
"translation": "qui concerne la fleur de farine, de fleur de farine",
"word": "pollinarius"
},
{
"translation": "bluté",
"word": "pollinatus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à pulvis (« poussière ») ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pollinibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
"Inusité au nominatif, vocatif et accusatif singulier, cas où l’on utilise la variante pollis."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "polenta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline. 19, 5, 29, § 91",
"text": "(Sens figuré)'aliquid in pollinem' tundere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farine, fleur de farine, farine très fine (par rapport à farina)."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farina"
},
{
"word": "siligo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pollen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pollenet",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pollenallergi"
},
{
"word": "pollenallergiker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la botanique",
"Lexique en suédois de la reproduction"
],
"glosses": [
"Pollen."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Reproduction"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frömjöl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pollen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pollen meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.