See plonger on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Longpré"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bobongko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en umatilla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yakama",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déplonger"
},
{
"word": "plongeant"
},
{
"word": "plongée"
},
{
"word": "plongement"
},
{
"word": "plongeoir"
},
{
"word": "plongeon"
},
{
"word": "plonger dans l’embarras"
},
{
"word": "plonger dans le noir"
},
{
"word": "plonger dans le sommeil"
},
{
"word": "plongeur"
},
{
"word": "plongeuse"
},
{
"word": "replonger"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin *plumbicare dérivé de plumbum (« plomb ») à rapprocher de l’italien piombare (tomber à plomb, plomber)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plonger",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en plongeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ plɔ̃.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plongeant",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plonges",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongeons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongeait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongeaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongeai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongeas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongea",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongeâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongeâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plonges",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plongions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plongiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plɔ̃.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plongent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plongeasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plɔ̃.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plongeasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plɔ̃.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plongeât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plongeassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plongeassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plɔ̃.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plongeassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plongeons",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plongez",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se plonger",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le Firecrest tanguait fortement contre une mer très dure, plongeant son étrave dans les lames."
},
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 108",
"text": "Je plongeai les crabes dans la casserole d’eau bouillante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer quelqu’un, quelque chose dans un liquide."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-pdj~q4aq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Chenevoy, Contribution à l'étude des schistes cristallins de la partie nord-ouest du Massif Central français, Imprimerie Nationale, 1958, page 25",
"text": "Le massif dioritique de Lesterps, que la route de Bussière-Boffy recoupe transversalement sur 3 kilomètres, est en disposition synclinale : les gneiss plongent sous la diorite aussi bien à l'Ouest, près de Lesterps, que sur la bordure est."
},
{
"text": "Plonger un poignard dans le cœur, dans le sein de quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''Plonger son regard dans les yeux de quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer profondément."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-~d0~HYqV",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Pierre Chabrol, Le Bout-Galeux, Éditions Gallimard, 1955, p. 72",
"text": "Pour le tango, la salle était plongée dans l'obscurité, et deux petits projecteurs dirigeaient leurs faisceaux sur la boule à facettes qui tournait lentement."
},
{
"text": "C’est lui seul qui vous a plongé dans la misère."
},
{
"text": "Cet accident me plonge dans un embarras d’où j’aurai de la peine à me tirer."
},
{
"text": "Votre discours m’a plongé dans une cruelle perplexité."
},
{
"text": "Plonger quelqu’un dans la consternation."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 176",
"text": "Sans hésitation, Marie-Josée a plongé dans l'anxiété comme une athlète olympique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre dans une situation nouvelle ou un état nouveau."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-3m7jt-86",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est plongé dans son travail."
},
{
"text": "Cette vue m’avait plongé dans une rêverie profonde, dans de profondes réflexions."
},
{
"ref": "David Larousserie, Sandrine Cabut, L’intelligence artificielle dope la médecine sur LeMonde.fr, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 8 mai 2017, consulté le 10 mai 2017",
"text": "Face aux multiples enjeux, les institutions se plongent dans le dossier."
},
{
"ref": "Biz, La chaleur des mammifères, Leméac, Montréal, 2017, page 135",
"text": "J'ai fermé la télé et j'ai plongé dans Platon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être complétement absorbé."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-ykMKhEwZ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plonger sous l’eau."
},
{
"text": "Apprendre à plonger."
},
{
"text": "Il plonge comme un canard."
},
{
"text": "Ceux qui pêchent les perles plongent dans la mer pour en rapporter les huîtres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau, en sorte que l’eau passe par-dessus la tête."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-6wKksUhQ",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 114",
"text": "Cet angle a été adopté, parce qu'on a remarqué que le vent ne souffle pas horizontalement, mais que sa direction plonge ordinairement un peu sur la surface de la terre."
},
{
"text": "Du haut de cette montagne, la vue plonge sur une magnifique vallée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir une direction de haut en bas."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-okkc6EdU",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le goal a plongé pour arrêter le ballon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par analogie, se lancer tête en bas et les bras en avant."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-3F2Hpaso",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire la révérence de cour."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-74OFZG4T",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Héléna, L’Article de la mort, Fleuve Noir, Paris, 1965",
"text": "Je suis toujours sage, vous le savez. Je ne tiens pas à plonger à nouveau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être condamné à une peine de prison."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-Us3nt8vs",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se plonger dans la douleur, se plonger dans la débauche, etc.,"
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 207 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Il sifflota entre ses dents et se plongea dans une vague rêverie."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Lenoir, Socrate, Jésus, Bouddha, Fayard, « Le livre de poche », 2009, page 154",
"text": "Puis il se plonge dans le silence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’abandonner complètement à un état ou une activité."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-vlotJ66G",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se plonger dans la lecture de manuscrits."
},
{
"text": "Je me suis plongé dans l’étude de sa situation. Ce n’est pas très brillant…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se livrer à un travail, une recherche qui absorbe entièrement."
],
"id": "fr-plonger-fr-verb-5UAqBbIi",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immerger"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "eintauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "plunge"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "murgildu"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dumolop"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "soubañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "llançar-se de cap"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "llançar-se en picat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dykke"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "bucear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "zambullirse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "subakvigi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "sukeltaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dûke"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "afondrer"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "alábuktat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "plunjar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "benam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "membenamkan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "mencelupkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "tuffare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "immergere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "estobasí"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "duiken"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "cabussar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "sotar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "sambuyá"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "plonker"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "aplonker"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "trimper"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "nurkować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "mergulhar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nyrjať",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "нырять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nyrnuť",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "нырнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "udubisa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dyka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "ponořit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "ponořovat"
},
{
"lang": "Umatilla",
"lang_code": "uma",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "lamáylač"
},
{
"lang": "Yakama",
"lang_code": "yak",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "lamáylak-"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "stürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "plunge"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "styrte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "sumir"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "gettare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "precipitare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "untertauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "dive"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "dalmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "splujañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "sumergirse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "plonĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "subakviĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "sukeltaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "afondrer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "tuffarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "immergersi"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "süñgüw",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "сүңгу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "estobá"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "plonker"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "buokčat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "buokčalit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "plonkî"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Avoir une direction de haut en bas",
"word": "plunge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Avoir une direction de haut en bas",
"word": "tirarse"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "sich hingeben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "sich vertiefen (in)"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "fordybe sig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "abandonarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "entregarse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "immergersi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "abbandonarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "perdersi"
}
],
"word": "plonger"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Longpré"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bobongko",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en umatilla",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yakama",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déplonger"
},
{
"word": "plongeant"
},
{
"word": "plongée"
},
{
"word": "plongement"
},
{
"word": "plongeoir"
},
{
"word": "plongeon"
},
{
"word": "plonger dans l’embarras"
},
{
"word": "plonger dans le noir"
},
{
"word": "plonger dans le sommeil"
},
{
"word": "plongeur"
},
{
"word": "plongeuse"
},
{
"word": "replonger"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin *plumbicare dérivé de plumbum (« plomb ») à rapprocher de l’italien piombare (tomber à plomb, plomber)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plonger",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en plongeant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ plɔ̃.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plongeant",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plonges",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongeons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongeais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongeait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongeaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongeai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongeas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongea",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongeâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongeâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plonges",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plongions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plongiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plɔ̃.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plongent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je plongeasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə plɔ̃.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu plongeasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty plɔ̃.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on plongeât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous plongeassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu plɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous plongeassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu plɔ̃.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles plongeassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je plongerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu plongerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on plongerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous plongerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous plongeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu plɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles plongeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] plɔ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plonge",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃ʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plongeons",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plongez",
"ipas": [
"\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez plongé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/plonger",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se plonger",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le Firecrest tanguait fortement contre une mer très dure, plongeant son étrave dans les lames."
},
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 108",
"text": "Je plongeai les crabes dans la casserole d’eau bouillante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer quelqu’un, quelque chose dans un liquide."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Chenevoy, Contribution à l'étude des schistes cristallins de la partie nord-ouest du Massif Central français, Imprimerie Nationale, 1958, page 25",
"text": "Le massif dioritique de Lesterps, que la route de Bussière-Boffy recoupe transversalement sur 3 kilomètres, est en disposition synclinale : les gneiss plongent sous la diorite aussi bien à l'Ouest, près de Lesterps, que sur la bordure est."
},
{
"text": "Plonger un poignard dans le cœur, dans le sein de quelqu’un."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)''Plonger son regard dans les yeux de quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer profondément."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Pierre Chabrol, Le Bout-Galeux, Éditions Gallimard, 1955, p. 72",
"text": "Pour le tango, la salle était plongée dans l'obscurité, et deux petits projecteurs dirigeaient leurs faisceaux sur la boule à facettes qui tournait lentement."
},
{
"text": "C’est lui seul qui vous a plongé dans la misère."
},
{
"text": "Cet accident me plonge dans un embarras d’où j’aurai de la peine à me tirer."
},
{
"text": "Votre discours m’a plongé dans une cruelle perplexité."
},
{
"text": "Plonger quelqu’un dans la consternation."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 176",
"text": "Sans hésitation, Marie-Josée a plongé dans l'anxiété comme une athlète olympique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre dans une situation nouvelle ou un état nouveau."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est plongé dans son travail."
},
{
"text": "Cette vue m’avait plongé dans une rêverie profonde, dans de profondes réflexions."
},
{
"ref": "David Larousserie, Sandrine Cabut, L’intelligence artificielle dope la médecine sur LeMonde.fr, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 8 mai 2017, consulté le 10 mai 2017",
"text": "Face aux multiples enjeux, les institutions se plongent dans le dossier."
},
{
"ref": "Biz, La chaleur des mammifères, Leméac, Montréal, 2017, page 135",
"text": "J'ai fermé la télé et j'ai plongé dans Platon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être complétement absorbé."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plonger sous l’eau."
},
{
"text": "Apprendre à plonger."
},
{
"text": "Il plonge comme un canard."
},
{
"text": "Ceux qui pêchent les perles plongent dans la mer pour en rapporter les huîtres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau, en sorte que l’eau passe par-dessus la tête."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 114",
"text": "Cet angle a été adopté, parce qu'on a remarqué que le vent ne souffle pas horizontalement, mais que sa direction plonge ordinairement un peu sur la surface de la terre."
},
{
"text": "Du haut de cette montagne, la vue plonge sur une magnifique vallée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir une direction de haut en bas."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du sport",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le goal a plongé pour arrêter le ballon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Par analogie, se lancer tête en bas et les bras en avant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Faire la révérence de cour."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Héléna, L’Article de la mort, Fleuve Noir, Paris, 1965",
"text": "Je suis toujours sage, vous le savez. Je ne tiens pas à plonger à nouveau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être condamné à une peine de prison."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se plonger dans la douleur, se plonger dans la débauche, etc.,"
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 207 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Il sifflota entre ses dents et se plongea dans une vague rêverie."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Lenoir, Socrate, Jésus, Bouddha, Fayard, « Le livre de poche », 2009, page 154",
"text": "Puis il se plonge dans le silence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’abandonner complètement à un état ou une activité."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se plonger dans la lecture de manuscrits."
},
{
"text": "Je me suis plongé dans l’étude de sa situation. Ce n’est pas très brillant…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se livrer à un travail, une recherche qui absorbe entièrement."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\plɔ̃.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plonger.ogg",
"ipa": "plɔ̃.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-plonger.ogg/Fr-plonger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-plonger.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plonger.wav",
"ipa": "plɔ̃.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plonger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plonger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plonger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plonger.wav",
"ipa": "plɔ̃.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plonger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plonger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plonger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-plonger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-plonger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-plonger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-plonger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plonger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-plonger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-plonger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-plonger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plonger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-plonger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-plonger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-plonger.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plonger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plonger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plonger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plonger.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plonger.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immerger"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "eintauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "plunge"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "murgildu"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dumolop"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "soubañ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "llançar-se de cap"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "llançar-se en picat"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dykke"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "bucear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "zambullirse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "subakvigi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "sukeltaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dûke"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "afondrer"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "alábuktat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "plunjar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "benam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "membenamkan"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "mencelupkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "tuffare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "immergere"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "estobasí"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "duiken"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "cabussar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "sotar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "sambuyá"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "plonker"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "aplonker"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "trimper"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "nurkować"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "mergulhar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nyrjať",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "нырять"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nyrnuť",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "нырнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "udubisa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "dyka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "ponořit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "ponořovat"
},
{
"lang": "Umatilla",
"lang_code": "uma",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "lamáylač"
},
{
"lang": "Yakama",
"lang_code": "yak",
"sense": "(S’)enfoncer dans un liquide",
"word": "lamáylak-"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "stürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "plunge"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "styrte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "sumir"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "menyelam"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "gettare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Mettre dans une situation nouvelle",
"word": "precipitare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "tauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "untertauchen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "dive"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "dalmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "splujañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "sumergirse"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "plonĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "subakviĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "sukeltaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "afondrer"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "tuffarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "immergersi"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "süñgüw",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "сүңгу"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "estobá"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "plonker"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "buokčat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "buokčalit"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "S’enfoncer entièrement dans l’eau",
"word": "plonkî"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Avoir une direction de haut en bas",
"word": "plunge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Avoir une direction de haut en bas",
"word": "tirarse"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "sich hingeben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "sich vertiefen (in)"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "fordybe sig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "abandonarse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "entregarse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "immergersi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "abbandonarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "S’abandonner entièrement",
"word": "perdersi"
}
],
"word": "plonger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plonger meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.