"pesant" meaning in All languages combined

See pesant on Wiktionary

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, pə.zɑ̃ Audio: Pesant.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav Forms: pesants [plural, masculine], pesante [singular, feminine], pesantes [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \zɑ̃\
  1. Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adj-jGzIgjL4 Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Qui est lourd.
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adj-HIm7D6VN Categories (other): Exemples en français
  3. Où l’on éprouve un sentiment de pesanteur. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adj-kACSOZ6V Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  4. Ennuyeux, un peu bête. En parlant de l’esprit, du discours, du style, etc., Qui manque de vivacité, de légèreté, de grâce. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adj-Fl6yhIgj Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
  5. Qui est tardif, lent.
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adj-aeRw5ZzB Categories (other): Exemples en français
  6. Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adj-oRAtMw2Z Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apesanteur, appesantir, avoir la tête pesante, pesamment, pesanteur, spath pesant, terre pesante, valoir son pesant d’or Related terms: peser Translations: heavy (Anglais), ponner (Breton), pouezus (Breton), pounner (Breton), pesado (Espagnol), pezanta (Ido), pezoza (Ido), ᐅᖁᒪᐃᑦᑐᖅ (uqumaittuq) (Inuktitut), lésaunt (Normand), pesuc (Occitan), lossat (Same du Nord), těžký (Tchèque), tíživý (Tchèque), pezant [masculine] (Wallon), ploncasse [masculine, feminine] (Wallon) Translations (Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.): nyhav (Hmong blanc), pesante (Italien), ᰣᰦᰜᰧᰮᰶ (Lepcha) Translations (Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode): schwer (Allemand), burdensome (Anglais), -dziro (Shingazidja)

Adverb [Français]

IPA: \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, pə.zɑ̃ Audio: Pesant.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav
Rhymes: \zɑ̃\
  1. S’emploie adverbialement.
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-adv-jHfSZ3Mm Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Français]

IPA: \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, pə.zɑ̃ Audio: Pesant.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav Forms: pesants [plural]
Rhymes: \zɑ̃\
  1. Poids, ce que quelqu’un, quelque chose pèse.
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-noun-lkgvywnC
  2. cauchemar, délire
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-noun-5KHkG5rw Categories (other): Français de Louisiane
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Français]

IPA: \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, \pə.zɑ̃\, pə.zɑ̃ Audio: Pesant.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav
Rhymes: \zɑ̃\
  1. Participe présent de peser. Form of: peser
    Sense id: fr-pesant-fr-verb-qlXfdfVA Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "léger"
    },
    {
      "word": "vif"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lepcha",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en normand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wallon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apesanteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "appesantir"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir la tête pesante"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesamment"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesanteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "spath pesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "terre pesante"
    },
    {
      "word": "valoir son pesant d’or"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesants",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pə.zɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesantes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pə.zɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tous les corps sont pesants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adj-jGzIgjL4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 85",
          "text": "Les étriers, larges et pesants, sont attachés à des anneaux de fer au moyen d’étrivières très courtes en soie ou en lanières de cuir tressées."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, L’Envers de l’Histoire contemporaine, 1848, premier épisode",
          "text": "À ce signal, le portier vint, armé d’une lanterne, prendre Godefroid, le conduisit jusque dans la rue, et referma l’énorme porte jaunâtre, pesante comme celle d’une prison, et décorée de serrureries en arabesques, qui remontaient à une époque difficile à déterminer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est lourd."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adj-HIm7D6VN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
          "text": "— Cher de Thou, j’ai gardé de grands secrets sur mon cœur, et croyez qu’ils y ont été bien pesants."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
          "text": "Une atmosphère pesante et troublante régnait encore entre les murs aux boiseries sévères, sous le plafond à écussons […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Paul Gay, La ligne bleue, chap. 3, Éditions La Fontaine de Siloé, 2004, p. 35",
          "text": "Un silence pesant envahit l’espace clos de la cuisine où une série d’ombres difformes continuaient à papillonner de-ci de-là, accompagnées du bruit tout à coup discret de la vaisselle et de cuillers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Où l’on éprouve un sentiment de pesanteur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adj-kACSOZ6V",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il a l’esprit pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Son style est pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "C’est un écrivain bien pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet homme est pesant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ennuyeux, un peu bête. En parlant de l’esprit, du discours, du style, etc., Qui manque de vivacité, de légèreté, de grâce."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adj-Fl6yhIgj",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le bœuf est un animal pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une marche pesante."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ce cheval est pesant à la main, il porte la tête basse et il s’appuie sur le mors."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cheval pesant, cheval qui ne s’enlève pas facilement du devant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est tardif, lent."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adj-aeRw5ZzB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 octobre 2022, page 14",
          "text": "Dégagez-vous d’obligations pesantes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adj-oRAtMw2Z",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "heavy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "ponner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "pouezus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "pounner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pesado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "pezanta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "pezoza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "uqumaittuq",
      "word": "ᐅᖁᒪᐃᑦᑐᖅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "lésaunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pesuc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "lossat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "těžký"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "tíživý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pezant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ploncasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hmong blanc",
      "lang_code": "mww",
      "sense": "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nyhav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pesante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "sense": "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ᰣᰦᰜᰧᰮᰶ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "schwer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "burdensome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "-dziro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il vaut son pesant d’or se dit figurément d’un homme, d’une chose qui a toutes sortes de qualités."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poids, ce que quelqu’un, quelque chose pèse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-noun-lkgvywnC"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Français de Louisiane",
          "orig": "français de Louisiane",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauchemar, délire"
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-noun-5KHkG5rw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Louisiane"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adverbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Deux mille livres d’argent pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une livre pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Deux kilogrammes pesant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’emploie adverbialement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-adv-jHfSZ3Mm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Laurent Bénégui, Mon pire ennemi est sous mon chapeau, Julliard, 2012, chapitre 18",
          "text": "Quelques millimètres pesant quelques microgrammes de l’essence même de la vie. Obtenus après avoir lysé les globules blancs et séparé par centrifugation le précieux ADN du reste du matériel cellulaire."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participe présent de peser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pesant-fr-verb-qlXfdfVA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "léger"
    },
    {
      "word": "vif"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en hmong blanc",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en inuktitut",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en lepcha",
    "Traductions en normand",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shingazidja",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en wallon",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apesanteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "appesantir"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir la tête pesante"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesamment"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesanteur"
    },
    {
      "word": "spath pesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "terre pesante"
    },
    {
      "word": "valoir son pesant d’or"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesants",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesante",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pə.zɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesantes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pə.zɑ̃t\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "peser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tous les corps sont pesants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 85",
          "text": "Les étriers, larges et pesants, sont attachés à des anneaux de fer au moyen d’étrivières très courtes en soie ou en lanières de cuir tressées."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, L’Envers de l’Histoire contemporaine, 1848, premier épisode",
          "text": "À ce signal, le portier vint, armé d’une lanterne, prendre Godefroid, le conduisit jusque dans la rue, et referma l’énorme porte jaunâtre, pesante comme celle d’une prison, et décorée de serrureries en arabesques, qui remontaient à une époque difficile à déterminer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est lourd."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alfred de Vigny, Cinq-Mars, Michel Lévy frères, 1863",
          "text": "— Cher de Thou, j’ai gardé de grands secrets sur mon cœur, et croyez qu’ils y ont été bien pesants."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
          "text": "Une atmosphère pesante et troublante régnait encore entre les murs aux boiseries sévères, sous le plafond à écussons […]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Paul Gay, La ligne bleue, chap. 3, Éditions La Fontaine de Siloé, 2004, p. 35",
          "text": "Un silence pesant envahit l’espace clos de la cuisine où une série d’ombres difformes continuaient à papillonner de-ci de-là, accompagnées du bruit tout à coup discret de la vaisselle et de cuillers."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Où l’on éprouve un sentiment de pesanteur."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il a l’esprit pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Son style est pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "C’est un écrivain bien pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cet homme est pesant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ennuyeux, un peu bête. En parlant de l’esprit, du discours, du style, etc., Qui manque de vivacité, de légèreté, de grâce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le bœuf est un animal pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une marche pesante."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ce cheval est pesant à la main, il porte la tête basse et il s’appuie sur le mors."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cheval pesant, cheval qui ne s’enlève pas facilement du devant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est tardif, lent."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 7 octobre 2022, page 14",
          "text": "Dégagez-vous d’obligations pesantes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "heavy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "ponner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "pouezus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "pounner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pesado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "pezanta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "pezoza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "uqumaittuq",
      "word": "ᐅᖁᒪᐃᑦᑐᖅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Normand",
      "lang_code": "normand",
      "word": "lésaunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "pesuc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "lossat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "těžký"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "tíživý"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pezant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ploncasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hmong blanc",
      "lang_code": "mww",
      "sense": "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nyhav"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pesante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "sense": "Qui a du poids, qui est soumis à la force de la pesanteur.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ᰣᰦᰜᰧᰮᰶ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "schwer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "burdensome"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shingazidja",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "Qui est onéreux, fâcheux, fatigant, incommode",
      "sense_index": 6,
      "word": "-dziro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il vaut son pesant d’or se dit figurément d’un homme, d’une chose qui a toutes sortes de qualités."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poids, ce que quelqu’un, quelque chose pèse."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "français de Louisiane"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauchemar, délire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Louisiane"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adverbes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Deux mille livres d’argent pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Une livre pesant."
        },
        {
          "text": "Deux kilogrammes pesant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’emploie adverbialement."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "pantes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pantés"
    },
    {
      "word": "pensât"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "Rimes en français en \\zɑ̃\\",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du participe présent de peser."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Laurent Bénégui, Mon pire ennemi est sous mon chapeau, Julliard, 2012, chapitre 18",
          "text": "Quelques millimètres pesant quelques microgrammes de l’essence même de la vie. Obtenus après avoir lysé les globules blancs et séparé par centrifugation le précieux ADN du reste du matériel cellulaire."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participe présent de peser."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\",
      "rhymes": "\\zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pə.zɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pesant.ogg",
      "ipa": "pə.zɑ̃",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Pesant.ogg/Pesant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pesant.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pesant.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pesant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pesant meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.