See naïver on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arvien"
},
{
"word": "Arvine"
},
{
"word": "arvine"
},
{
"word": "avenir"
},
{
"word": "à venir"
},
{
"word": "à-venir"
},
{
"word": "aviner"
},
{
"word": "Earvin"
},
{
"word": "enivra"
},
{
"word": "énivra"
},
{
"word": "envira"
},
{
"word": "en vrai"
},
{
"word": "navire"
},
{
"word": "nervai"
},
{
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"word": "raviné"
},
{
"word": "renvia"
},
{
"word": "revina"
},
{
"word": "vanier"
},
{
"word": "vinera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ï en français",
"orig": "ï en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De naïf."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naïver",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en naïvant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ na.i.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvant",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïvons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïvez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïvent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïvait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïvions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïvaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïvai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïvas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïvâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïvâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïvèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïvera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu naïves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous naïvions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous naïviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu na.i.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles naïvent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je naïvasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə na.i.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu naïvasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty na.i.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on naïvât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous naïvassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu na.i.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous naïvassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu na.i.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles naïvassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.i.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvons",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvez",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la peinture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes extrêmement rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
133
]
],
"ref": "Sieur Catherinot, Traité de la peinture, 1687, dans Paul Lacroix, Revue universelle des arts, volume 11, page 285, 1860",
"text": "Verbes de peinture. Agrouper plusieurs corps. Brunir, bronzer. Colorier, corporer la couleur, croquer. […] Noyer les couleurs, naïver. Ombrer, opaquer. Peindre uniment, peindre lentement, peindre à sec."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
128
]
],
"ref": "Étienne Binet, 1621, cité dans Marc Fumaroli, L’âge de l’éloquence, 2002, Droz",
"text": "Il faut narrer, écrit Binet, l’état de l’affaire, ou l’humeur, et le naturel de la personne, et comme avec un pinceau le naïfver, et tracer pour gaigner et mouvoir l’Auditeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Représenter naturellement."
],
"id": "fr-naïver-fr-verb-mehTj6fn",
"raw_tags": [
"Peinture",
"Extrêmement rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"ref": "Marc-Édouard Nabe, Zigzags, page 196, 1986, Barrault",
"text": "[…] c’est qu’il recherchera avec obstination l’imperfection, en tentant de « naïver » sa prose lourdingue. Parce que Laforgue est lourd. Il est surchargé d’allusions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre naïf."
],
"id": "fr-naïver-fr-verb-OFt4nuhQ",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.i.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav"
}
],
"word": "naïver"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naiver",
"sense": "préféré par de nombreux dictionnaires"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Représenter naturellement."
],
"id": "fr-naïver-fro-verb-mehTj6fn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.i.ve\\"
}
],
"word": "naïver"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du premier groupe en ancien français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naiver",
"sense": "préféré par de nombreux dictionnaires"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Représenter naturellement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.i.ve\\"
}
],
"word": "naïver"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arvien"
},
{
"word": "Arvine"
},
{
"word": "arvine"
},
{
"word": "avenir"
},
{
"word": "à venir"
},
{
"word": "à-venir"
},
{
"word": "aviner"
},
{
"word": "Earvin"
},
{
"word": "enivra"
},
{
"word": "énivra"
},
{
"word": "envira"
},
{
"word": "en vrai"
},
{
"word": "navire"
},
{
"word": "nervai"
},
{
"word": "ravine"
},
{
"word": "raviné"
},
{
"word": "renvia"
},
{
"word": "revina"
},
{
"word": "vanier"
},
{
"word": "vinera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"français",
"ï en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De naïf."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "naïver",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en naïvant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ na.i.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvant",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.vɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïves",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïvons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïvez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïvent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïvais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïvait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïvions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïviez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïvaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïvai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïvas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïva",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïvâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.vam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïvâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.vat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïvèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïverai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïveras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïvera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïverons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïverez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïveront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu naïves",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous naïvions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous naïviez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu na.i.vje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles naïvent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je naïvasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə na.i.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu naïvasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty na.i.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on naïvât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous naïvassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu na.i.va.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous naïvassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu na.i.va.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles naïvassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.i.vas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je naïverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu naïverais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on naïverait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous naïverions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu na.i.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous naïveriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu na.i.və.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles naïveraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naïve",
"ipas": [
"\\na.iv\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvons",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.vɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naïvez",
"ipas": [
"\\na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez naïvé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la peinture",
"Termes extrêmement rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
133
]
],
"ref": "Sieur Catherinot, Traité de la peinture, 1687, dans Paul Lacroix, Revue universelle des arts, volume 11, page 285, 1860",
"text": "Verbes de peinture. Agrouper plusieurs corps. Brunir, bronzer. Colorier, corporer la couleur, croquer. […] Noyer les couleurs, naïver. Ombrer, opaquer. Peindre uniment, peindre lentement, peindre à sec."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
128
]
],
"ref": "Étienne Binet, 1621, cité dans Marc Fumaroli, L’âge de l’éloquence, 2002, Droz",
"text": "Il faut narrer, écrit Binet, l’état de l’affaire, ou l’humeur, et le naturel de la personne, et comme avec un pinceau le naïfver, et tracer pour gaigner et mouvoir l’Auditeur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Représenter naturellement."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Peinture",
"Extrêmement rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"ref": "Marc-Édouard Nabe, Zigzags, page 196, 1986, Barrault",
"text": "[…] c’est qu’il recherchera avec obstination l’imperfection, en tentant de « naïver » sa prose lourdingue. Parce que Laforgue est lourd. Il est surchargé d’allusions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre naïf."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.i.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav"
}
],
"word": "naïver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naïver meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.