naïver in Français

IPA: \na.i.ve\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav

, LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav

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Forms: naïver [infinitive, present], avoir naïvé [infinitive, past], en naïvant [gerund, present], en ayant naïvé [gerund, past], naïvant [participle, present], naïvé [participle, past], je naïve [indicative, present], tu naïves [indicative, present], il/elle/on naïve [indicative, present], nous naïvons [indicative, present], vous naïvez [indicative, present], ils/elles naïvent [indicative, present], j’ai naïvé [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as naïvé [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a naïvé [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons naïvé [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez naïvé [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont naïvé [indicative, past multiword-construction], je naïvais [indicative, imperfect], tu naïvais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on naïvait [indicative, imperfect], nous naïvions [indicative, imperfect], vous naïviez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles naïvaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais naïvé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais naïvé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait naïvé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions naïvé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez naïvé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient naïvé [indicative, pluperfect], je naïvai [indicative, past], tu naïvas [indicative, past], il/elle/on naïva [indicative, past], nous naïvâmes [indicative, past], vous naïvâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles naïvèrent [indicative, past], j’eus naïvé [indicative, past anterior], tu eus naïvé [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut naïvé [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes naïvé [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes naïvé [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent naïvé [indicative, past anterior], je naïverai [indicative, future], tu naïveras [indicative, future], il/elle/on naïvera [indicative, future], nous naïverons [indicative, future], vous naïverez [indicative, future], ils/elles naïveront [indicative, future], j’aurai naïvé [indicative, future perfect], tu auras naïvé [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura naïvé [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons naïvé [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez naïvé [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront naïvé [indicative, future perfect], que je naïve [subjunctive, present], que tu naïves [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on naïve [subjunctive, present], que nous naïvions [subjunctive, present], que vous naïviez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles naïvent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie naïvé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies naïvé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait naïvé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons naïvé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez naïvé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient naïvé [subjunctive, past], que je naïvasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu naïvasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on naïvât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous naïvassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous naïvassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles naïvassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse naïvé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses naïvé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût naïvé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions naïvé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez naïvé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent naïvé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je naïverais [conditional, present], tu naïverais [conditional, present], il/elle/on naïverait [conditional, present], nous naïverions [conditional, present], vous naïveriez [conditional, present], ils/elles naïveraient [conditional, present], j’aurais naïvé [conditional, past], tu aurais naïvé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait naïvé [conditional, past], nous aurions naïvé [conditional, past], vous auriez naïvé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient naïvé [conditional, past], naïve [imperative, present], naïvons [imperative, present], naïvez [imperative, present], aie naïvé [imperative, past], ayons naïvé [imperative, past], ayez naïvé [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

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{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "arvien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arvine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvine"
    },
    {
      "word": "avenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "à venir"
    },
    {
      "word": "à-venir"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Earvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "enivra"
    },
    {
      "word": "énivra"
    },
    {
      "word": "envira"
    },
    {
      "word": "en vrai"
    },
    {
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervai"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravine"
    },
    {
      "word": "raviné"
    },
    {
      "word": "renvia"
    },
    {
      "word": "revina"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanier"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinera"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ï en français",
      "orig": "ï en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De naïf."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naïver",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en naïvant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ na.i.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïvons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïvez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïvais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïvais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïvait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïvions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïvaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïvai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïvas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïva",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïvâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.vam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïvâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïvèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïverai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïveras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïvera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïverons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïverez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïveront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naïves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naïvions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naïviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu na.i.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naïvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naïvasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə na.i.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naïvasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty na.i.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naïvât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naïvassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu na.i.va.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naïvassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu na.i.va.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naïvassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.i.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïverait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïverions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïveriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.və.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïveraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la peinture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes extrêmement rares en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sieur Catherinot, Traité de la peinture, 1687, dansPaul Lacroix, Revue universelle des arts, volume 11, page 285, 1860",
          "text": "Verbes de peinture. Agrouper plusieurs corps. Brunir, bronzer. Colorier, corporer la couleur, croquer. […] Noyer les couleurs, naïver. Ombrer, opaquer. Peindre uniment, peindre lentement, peindre à sec."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Étienne Binet, 1621, cité dansMarc Fumaroli, L’âge de l’éloquence, 2002, Droz",
          "text": "Il faut narrer, écrit Binet, l’état de l’affaire, ou l’humeur, et le naturel de la personne, et comme avec un pinceau le naïfver, et tracer pour gaigner et mouvoir l’Auditeur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Représenter naturellement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naïver-fr-verb-mehTj6fn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Peinture",
        "Extrêmement rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes rares en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marc-Édouard Nabe, Zigzags, page 196, 1986, Barrault",
          "text": "[…] c’est qu’il recherchera avec obstination l’imperfection, en tentant de « naïver » sa prose lourdingue. Parce que Laforgue est lourd. Il est surchargé d’allusions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre naïf."
      ],
      "id": "fr-naïver-fr-verb-OFt4nuhQ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\na.i.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naïver"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "arvien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arvine"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvine"
    },
    {
      "word": "avenir"
    },
    {
      "word": "à venir"
    },
    {
      "word": "à-venir"
    },
    {
      "word": "aviner"
    },
    {
      "word": "Earvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "enivra"
    },
    {
      "word": "énivra"
    },
    {
      "word": "envira"
    },
    {
      "word": "en vrai"
    },
    {
      "word": "navire"
    },
    {
      "word": "nervai"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravine"
    },
    {
      "word": "raviné"
    },
    {
      "word": "renvia"
    },
    {
      "word": "revina"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanier"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinera"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "français",
    "ï en français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De naïf."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naïver",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en naïvant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ na.i.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.vɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïvons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïvez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïvais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïvais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïvait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïvions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïvaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïvai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïvas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïva",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïvâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.vam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïvâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïvèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.vɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïverai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïveras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïvera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïverons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïverez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.v(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïveront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naïves",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naïvions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu na.i.vjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naïviez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu na.i.vje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naïvent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je naïvasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə na.i.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu naïvasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty na.i.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on naïvât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.va\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous naïvassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu na.i.va.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous naïvassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu na.i.va.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles naïvassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] na.i.vas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je naïverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu naïverais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on naïverait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous naïverions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu na.i.və.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous naïveriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu na.i.və.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles naïveraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] na.i.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïve",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.iv\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.vɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naïvez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez naïvé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je na.i.ve\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/naïver",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la peinture",
        "Termes extrêmement rares en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Sieur Catherinot, Traité de la peinture, 1687, dansPaul Lacroix, Revue universelle des arts, volume 11, page 285, 1860",
          "text": "Verbes de peinture. Agrouper plusieurs corps. Brunir, bronzer. Colorier, corporer la couleur, croquer. […] Noyer les couleurs, naïver. Ombrer, opaquer. Peindre uniment, peindre lentement, peindre à sec."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Étienne Binet, 1621, cité dansMarc Fumaroli, L’âge de l’éloquence, 2002, Droz",
          "text": "Il faut narrer, écrit Binet, l’état de l’affaire, ou l’humeur, et le naturel de la personne, et comme avec un pinceau le naïfver, et tracer pour gaigner et mouvoir l’Auditeur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Représenter naturellement."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Peinture",
        "Extrêmement rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes rares en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Marc-Édouard Nabe, Zigzags, page 196, 1986, Barrault",
          "text": "[…] c’est qu’il recherchera avec obstination l’imperfection, en tentant de « naïver » sa prose lourdingue. Parce que Laforgue est lourd. Il est surchargé d’allusions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre naïf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\na.i.ve\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-naïver.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-naïver.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-naïver.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "naïver"
}

"naïver" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms