See ketchup on Wiktionary
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"orig": "français",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "ketchup de bananes"
},
{
"word": "ketchup mayo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(début XIXᵉ siècle) Emprunté à l’anglais ketchup. Il apparait en 1711, issu du malais kichap, lui-même venant du minnan 鮭汁, kê-chiap (« saumure de poisson ») → voir nước mắm.",
"Originellement une sauce de poisson, les premières recettes anglaises lui ajoutent champignons, noix, concombres et huîtres. La recette moderne est élaborée aux États-Unis, quand on lui rajoute de la sauce tomate qui en constitue désormais l’essentiel, les autres ingrédients n’étant là que pour l’épicer."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sauce tomate"
},
{
"word": "condiment"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "l’affaire est ketchup"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 119",
"text": "Bébé déchira le sachet de ketchup avec les dents."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête et sa cage (2016), in La bête intégrale, Stanké, 2018, page 381",
"text": "Des frites, c'est bon; avec du ketchup, c'est meilleur."
},
{
"ref": "Thierry Vimal, Au titre des souffrances endurées, chap. 5 : Pour votre fils, aucun souci, Éditions Le Cherche-Midi, 2022",
"text": "Ils prirent possession du chalet et elle descendit au village les approvisionner en junk-food à prix d'or : frites au four, nuggets surgelés, glaces, sauces samouraï, ketchup et mayonnaise."
},
{
"ref": "Lene Knudsen, Mes recettes à la cake factory, 2022, page 156",
"text": "Ajouter les tomates, le romarin, le sucre, le ketchup, les câpres, le vinaigre, verser la passata, saler et poivrer."
}
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"glosses": [
"Sauce sucrée à la tomate."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-fr-noun-cMgPzYJT",
"raw_tags": [
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"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃœp\\"
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"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃɔp\\"
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"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃœp\\"
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"ipa": "\\kat.ʃɔp\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomatine"
}
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçap"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "katashib",
"word": "كاتشب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "kayatshab",
"word": "كيتشب"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ketčʻup",
"word": "կետչուպ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ketçup"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ketçap"
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{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kecap",
"word": "কেচাপ"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kjétčup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kétčup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "quetxup"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fānqié jiàng",
"traditional_writing": "番茄醬",
"word": "番茄酱"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kecheop",
"word": "케첩"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "keĉapo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "citseap"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳečuṗi",
"word": "კეჩუპი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳeṭčuṗi",
"word": "კეტჩუპი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kétsap",
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קטשופ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kecap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "paradicsomszósz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kechupo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "saus tomat"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "tómatsósa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "salsa rubra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tomato"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kechappu",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ketçup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ketcup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kéčap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́чап"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kicap"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "ketċap"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "catchupe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ketchup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "ketčup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kétčup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sốt cà chua"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "catsup"
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{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qiézhī",
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ketchup"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ketchup"
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{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "keĉapo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קטשופ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "catchupe"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kečap"
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{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ketchup"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais kichap, lui-même venant du minnan 鮭汁, kê-chiap (« saumure de poisson »).",
"Catsup (également catchup) est une forme parfois encore attestée aux États-Unis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkɛtʃ.əps\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catsup",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis, moins fréquent"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tomasauce"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mustard"
},
{
"word": "relish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauces en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-en-noun--BZC7UO6",
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.əp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.ʌp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.əp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.ʌp\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkɛtʃ.əp",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkɛtʃ.ʌp",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-ketchup.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Montréal)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauces en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-da-noun--BZC7UO6",
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Genres manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauces en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-es-noun--BZC7UO6",
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈke.tʃup\\"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "K en italien",
"orig": "k en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais ketchup."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauces en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la salsa ketchup o salsa rubra.",
"translation": "la sauce ketchup ou sauce rubra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-it-noun--BZC7UO6",
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈke.tʃup\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛ.tʃap\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauces en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-no-noun--BZC7UO6",
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchupen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sauces en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"id": "fr-ketchup-sv-noun--BZC7UO6",
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en minnan",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms généralement indénombrables en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qiézhī",
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "keĉapo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קטשופ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "catchupe"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "ketchup"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du malais kichap, lui-même venant du minnan 鮭汁, kê-chiap (« saumure de poisson »).",
"Catsup (également catchup) est une forme parfois encore attestée aux États-Unis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkɛtʃ.əps\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catsup",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis, moins fréquent"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tomasauce"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mustard"
},
{
"word": "relish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sauces en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.əp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.ʌp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.əp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛtʃ.ʌp\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkɛtʃ.əp",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkɛtʃ.ʌp",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-ketchup.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Montréal)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sauces en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Genres manquants en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"genre à préciser : {{m}}, {{f}}, {{mf}}, {{n}} ?"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sauces en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈke.tʃup\\"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en malais",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en minnan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketchup de bananes"
},
{
"word": "ketchup mayo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(début XIXᵉ siècle) Emprunté à l’anglais ketchup. Il apparait en 1711, issu du malais kichap, lui-même venant du minnan 鮭汁, kê-chiap (« saumure de poisson ») → voir nước mắm.",
"Originellement une sauce de poisson, les premières recettes anglaises lui ajoutent champignons, noix, concombres et huîtres. La recette moderne est élaborée aux États-Unis, quand on lui rajoute de la sauce tomate qui en constitue désormais l’essentiel, les autres ingrédients n’étant là que pour l’épicer."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sauce tomate"
},
{
"word": "condiment"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "l’affaire est ketchup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aliments en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Sauces en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 119",
"text": "Bébé déchira le sachet de ketchup avec les dents."
},
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête et sa cage (2016), in La bête intégrale, Stanké, 2018, page 381",
"text": "Des frites, c'est bon; avec du ketchup, c'est meilleur."
},
{
"ref": "Thierry Vimal, Au titre des souffrances endurées, chap. 5 : Pour votre fils, aucun souci, Éditions Le Cherche-Midi, 2022",
"text": "Ils prirent possession du chalet et elle descendit au village les approvisionner en junk-food à prix d'or : frites au four, nuggets surgelés, glaces, sauces samouraï, ketchup et mayonnaise."
},
{
"ref": "Lene Knudsen, Mes recettes à la cake factory, 2022, page 156",
"text": "Ajouter les tomates, le romarin, le sucre, le ketchup, les câpres, le vinaigre, verser la passata, saler et poivrer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauce sucrée à la tomate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃœp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃɔp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃœp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɛt.ʃɔp\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kat.ʃɔp\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg",
"ipa": "kɛt.ʃœp",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Normandie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Qc-ketchup.ogg",
"ipa": "kɛt.ʃɔp",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Qc-ketchup.ogg/Qc-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qc-ketchup.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Montréal)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-ketchup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-ketchup.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-ketchup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-ketchup.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-ketchup.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-ketchup.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ketchup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ketchup.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ketchup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ketchup.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ketchup.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ketchup.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-ketchup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-ketchup.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-ketchup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-ketchup.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Assassas77-ketchup.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Île-de-France (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-ketchup.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomatine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçap"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "katashib",
"word": "كاتشب"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "kayatshab",
"word": "كيتشب"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ketčʻup",
"word": "կետչուպ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ketçup"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "kecap",
"word": "কেচাপ"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kjétčup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kétčup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "quetxup"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fānqié jiàng",
"traditional_writing": "番茄醬",
"word": "番茄酱"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kecheop",
"word": "케첩"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "keĉapo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "citseap"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳečuṗi",
"word": "კეჩუპი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳeṭčuṗi",
"word": "კეტჩუპი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kétsap",
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "קטשופ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kecap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "paradicsomszósz"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kechupo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "saus tomat"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "tómatsósa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "salsa rubra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tomato"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kechappu",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ketçup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ketcup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kéčap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́чап"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kicap"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "ketċap"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "catchupe"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ketchup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "ketčup",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kétčup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sốt cà chua"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien",
"k en italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais ketchup."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sauces en italien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la salsa ketchup o salsa rubra.",
"translation": "la sauce ketchup ou sauce rubra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈke.tʃup\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɛ.tʃap\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sauces en norvégien"
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchupen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sauces en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Ketchup."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sauces"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ketchup meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.