"jugum" meaning in All languages combined

See jugum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Forms: juga [plural, nominative], juga [plural, vocative], juga [plural, accusative], jugī [singular, genitive], jugōrum [plural, genitive], jugō [singular, dative], jugīs [plural, dative], jugō [singular, ablative], jugīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Joug, attelage (uni sous un joug), paire, couple.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-nepUB6A5 Categories (other): Lexique en latin de l’agriculture Topics: agriculture
  2. Joug sous lequel on faisait passer les vaincus, d’où esclavage, servitude.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-QOSvsvFo
  3. Chaîne de montagnes, crête, cime, sommet, hauteur, montagne.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-WqYU4sCh
  4. Liaison, lien commun.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-2vYFo4vA
  5. Fléau d'une balance. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-C22jzdMt Categories (other): Analogies en latin
  6. Constellation de la Balance.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-7J57Sd-T Categories (other): Lexique en latin de l’astrologie Topics: astrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: iugum
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Noms communs en latin, Latin Derived forms: biga, jungo, jumentum, juger, jugeralis, jugeratim, jugeratio, jugosus, sejugis, sejugis, transjugatus, triga, trigarius, jou, yugo, joug, giogo, jug, djeu, djivå

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for jugum meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "char à deux chevaux, bige",
      "word": "biga"
    },
    {
      "word": "jungo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bête de somme",
      "word": "jumentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "juger"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de jugère",
      "word": "jugeralis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par jugère",
      "word": "jugeratim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de diviser parjugère",
      "word": "jugeratio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "montueux",
      "word": "jugosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "séparé, placé séparément",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attelé de six chevaux",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "traversé (montagne)",
      "word": "transjugatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "char à trois chevaux, trige",
      "word": "triga"
    },
    {
      "translation": "conducteur d'un trige",
      "word": "trigarius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "joug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "giogo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "jug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djivå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *yugóm, qui l’apparente au grec ancien ζυγόν, zugón (« joug »), à l’anglais yoke, etc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iugum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de l’agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug, attelage (uni sous un joug), paire, couple."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-nepUB6A5",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub jugum (sub jugo) mittere",
          "translation": "faire passer sous le joug."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum accipere non potuerunt",
          "translation": "ils ne purent être soumis."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum depellere (excutere, exuere)",
          "translation": "secouer le joug."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug sous lequel on faisait passer les vaincus, d’où esclavage, servitude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-QOSvsvFo"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chaîne de montagnes, crête, cime, sommet, hauteur, montagne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-WqYU4sCh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liaison, lien commun."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-2vYFo4vA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fléau d'une balance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-C22jzdMt",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de l’astrologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.",
          "text": "Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constellation de la Balance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-7J57Sd-T",
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "jugum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "char à deux chevaux, bige",
      "word": "biga"
    },
    {
      "word": "jungo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bête de somme",
      "word": "jumentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "juger"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de jugère",
      "word": "jugeralis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par jugère",
      "word": "jugeratim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de diviser parjugère",
      "word": "jugeratio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "montueux",
      "word": "jugosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "séparé, placé séparément",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attelé de six chevaux",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "traversé (montagne)",
      "word": "transjugatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "char à trois chevaux, trige",
      "word": "triga"
    },
    {
      "translation": "conducteur d'un trige",
      "word": "trigarius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "joug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "giogo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "jug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djivå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *yugóm, qui l’apparente au grec ancien ζυγόν, zugón (« joug »), à l’anglais yoke, etc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iugum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin de l’agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug, attelage (uni sous un joug), paire, couple."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub jugum (sub jugo) mittere",
          "translation": "faire passer sous le joug."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum accipere non potuerunt",
          "translation": "ils ne purent être soumis."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum depellere (excutere, exuere)",
          "translation": "secouer le joug."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug sous lequel on faisait passer les vaincus, d’où esclavage, servitude."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chaîne de montagnes, crête, cime, sommet, hauteur, montagne."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liaison, lien commun."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fléau d'une balance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin de l’astrologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.",
          "text": "Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constellation de la Balance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "jugum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.