"jugum" meaning in Latin

See jugum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: juga [plural, nominative], juga [plural, vocative], juga [plural, accusative], jugī [singular, genitive], jugōrum [plural, genitive], jugō [singular, dative], jugīs [plural, dative], jugō [singular, ablative], jugīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Joug, attelage (uni sous un joug), paire, couple.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-nepUB6A5 Categories (other): Lexique en latin de l’agriculture Topics: agriculture
  2. Joug sous lequel on faisait passer les vaincus, d’où esclavage, servitude.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-QOSvsvFo Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Chaîne de montagnes, crête, cime, sommet, hauteur, montagne.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-WqYU4sCh
  4. Liaison, lien commun.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-2vYFo4vA
  5. Fléau d'une balance. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-C22jzdMt Categories (other): Analogies en latin
  6. Constellation de la Balance.
    Sense id: fr-jugum-la-noun-7J57Sd-T Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Exemples en latin à traduire, Lexique en latin de l’astrologie Topics: astrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: iugum
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun, Noms communs en latin, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: biga, jungo, jugo, jumentum, juger, jugerum, jugeralis, jugeratim, jugeratio, jugosus, sejugis, sejugis, transjugatus, triga, trigarius, jou, yugo, joug, giogo, jug, djeu, djivå

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "char à deux chevaux, bige",
      "word": "biga"
    },
    {
      "word": "jungo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attacher, lier",
      "word": "jugo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bête de somme",
      "word": "jumentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "juger"
    },
    {
      "translation": "jugère",
      "word": "jugerum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de jugère",
      "word": "jugeralis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par jugère",
      "word": "jugeratim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de diviser parjugère",
      "word": "jugeratio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "montueux",
      "word": "jugosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "séparé, placé séparément",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attelé de six chevaux",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "traversé (montagne)",
      "word": "transjugatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "char à trois chevaux, trige",
      "word": "triga"
    },
    {
      "translation": "conducteur d'un trige",
      "word": "trigarius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "joug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "giogo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "jug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djivå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *yugóm, qui l’apparente au grec ancien ζυγόν, zugón (« joug »), à l’anglais yoke, etc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iugum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de l’agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug, attelage (uni sous un joug), paire, couple."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-nepUB6A5",
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub jugum (sub jugo) mittere",
          "translation": "faire passer sous le joug."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum accipere non potuerunt",
          "translation": "ils ne purent être soumis."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum depellere (excutere, exuere)",
          "translation": "secouer le joug."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug sous lequel on faisait passer les vaincus, d’où esclavage, servitude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-QOSvsvFo"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chaîne de montagnes, crête, cime, sommet, hauteur, montagne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-WqYU4sCh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liaison, lien commun."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-2vYFo4vA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fléau d'une balance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-C22jzdMt",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de l’astrologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.",
          "text": "Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constellation de la Balance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-jugum-la-noun-7J57Sd-T",
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "jugum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "char à deux chevaux, bige",
      "word": "biga"
    },
    {
      "word": "jungo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attacher, lier",
      "word": "jugo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bête de somme",
      "word": "jumentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "juger"
    },
    {
      "translation": "jugère",
      "word": "jugerum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de jugère",
      "word": "jugeralis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par jugère",
      "word": "jugeratim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de diviser parjugère",
      "word": "jugeratio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "montueux",
      "word": "jugosus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "séparé, placé séparément",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attelé de six chevaux",
      "word": "sejugis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "traversé (montagne)",
      "word": "transjugatus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "char à trois chevaux, trige",
      "word": "triga"
    },
    {
      "translation": "conducteur d'un trige",
      "word": "trigarius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "yugo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "joug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "giogo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "jug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wallon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "word": "djivå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *yugóm, qui l’apparente au grec ancien ζυγόν, zugón (« joug »), à l’anglais yoke, etc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "juga",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jugīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iugum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin de l’agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug, attelage (uni sous un joug), paire, couple."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sub jugum (sub jugo) mittere",
          "translation": "faire passer sous le joug."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum accipere non potuerunt",
          "translation": "ils ne purent être soumis."
        },
        {
          "text": "jugum depellere (excutere, exuere)",
          "translation": "secouer le joug."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Joug sous lequel on faisait passer les vaincus, d’où esclavage, servitude."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chaîne de montagnes, crête, cime, sommet, hauteur, montagne."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Liaison, lien commun."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fléau d'une balance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Exemples en latin à traduire",
        "Lexique en latin de l’astrologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.",
          "text": "Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Constellation de la Balance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "jugum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.