See initier on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "initié"
},
{
"word": "initiateur"
},
{
"word": "initiation"
},
{
"word": "réinitier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin initiare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "initier",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir initié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en initiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿i.ni.sjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "initiant",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initié",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu inities",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initie",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.sij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.sij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.sja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initia",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.sja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.sjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.sjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.sjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’initie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu inities",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on initie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous initiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿i.ni.sij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous initiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿i.ni.sij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles initient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’initiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿i.ni.sjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu initiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty i.ni.sjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on initiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.sja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous initiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿i.ni.sja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous initiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿i.ni.sja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles initiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.sjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "initie",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initions",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initiez",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’emploi au sens de « commencer » est reconnu par les dictionnaires, mais contesté selon le Larousse (« Initier », Larousse). L’Académie française juge qu’il « n’est pas en soi condamnable » mais « se répand abusivement » (« Initier », dictionnaire de l’Académie française)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il se fit initier aux mystères de Cérès, de Bacchus."
},
{
"text": "Ceux qui n’étaient pas initiés aux mystères de Cérès ne pouvaient assister à certains sacrifices."
},
{
"text": "(Par extension) — Quand les pères ont parlé à ceux qui n’étaient pas encore initiés aux mystères de la religion, ils ont usé d’une sage réserve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recevoir au nombre de ceux qui font profession de quelque culte particulier, admettre à la connaissance et à la participation de certaines cérémonies secrètes qui regardaient le culte particulier de quelque divinité."
],
"id": "fr-initier-fr-verb-oE7Ik8hO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 30",
"text": "Elle était vierge de corps seulement. Même quand le robuste travailleur de la glaise l’eut initié aux délicats titillements de la fornication sans apprêts, il ne parut pas qu’elle eût gagné ou perdu à l’opération."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Attia, Pointe Rouge, 2013",
"text": "Il m’a encouragé pour les exams, initié au cinéma, m’a abonné au Monde, offert une deuch pour mes vingt et un ans."
},
{
"ref": "Chaim Wirszubski, Pic de la Mirandole et la cabale, traduction de Jean-Marc Mandosio, Paris & Tel-Aviv, Éditions de l’Éclat, 2007",
"text": "Tandis qu’un banquier néoplatonicien régnait sur Florence, le jeune comte de Concordia, Pic de la Mirandole (1463-1494), s’initiait à l’hébreu, à l’araméen et se faisait traduire par l’énigmatique Flavius Mithridate, juif sicilien […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner la connaissance d’une chose ; mettre au fait d’une science, d’un art, d’une profession, etc."
],
"id": "fr-initier-fr-verb-QeGytiIa",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Initier une réaction chimique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer, amorcer, une réaction ou un processus biologique."
],
"id": "fr-initier-fr-verb-MWFbtQjM",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Delaroche, Caïn et Abel avaient un frère, Éditions de l'Olivier / Le Seuil, 2000, page 23",
"text": "À côté des verbes irréguliers, s'est constituée depuis les années 1980 une nouvelle famille, celle des verbes laids. Sont apparus valider, checker, initier, générer, impacter. Ils font autorité plus qu'ils ne signifient. Ils attestent de l'appartenance du locuteur à la sphère manageuriale. C'est un sabir qui se parle dans l'industrie, dans les services, dans les administrations, et demain, qui sait, dans les abbayes."
},
{
"ref": "Taïeb Moalla, Loi 21 sur la laïcité: Bruno Marchand décoche des flèches à Calgary, ville jumelle de Québec, Le Journal de Québec, 20 décembre 2021",
"text": "Sans révéler son opinion personnelle sur la loi 21, Bruno Marchand a également précisé que « nous n’embarquons définitivement pas dans ce mouvement des villes canadiennes initié, entre autres, par la ville de Brampton, en Ontario."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire les procédures initiales, commencer à mettre en place une action, une organisation."
],
"id": "fr-initier-fr-verb-wsF1Rha4",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ni.sje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-initier.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-initier.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-initier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-initier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-initier.wav.mp3",
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"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-initier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zum Anhänger machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anwerben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "adeptigi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inwijden"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filiar"
}
],
"word": "initier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "initié"
},
{
"word": "initiateur"
},
{
"word": "initiation"
},
{
"word": "réinitier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin initiare."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "initier",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir initié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en initiant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿i.ni.sjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "initiant",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initié",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu inities",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initie",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initiais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initiait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initiions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.sij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.sij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initiaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.sjɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initiai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.sja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initia",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.sja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initiâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.sjam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initiâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.sjat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.sjɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initiera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’initie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu inities",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on initie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous initiions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿i.ni.sij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous initiiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿i.ni.sij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles initient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’initiasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿i.ni.sjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu initiasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty i.ni.sjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on initiât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.sja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous initiassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿i.ni.sja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous initiassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿i.ni.sja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles initiassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.sjas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent initié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’initierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu initierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on initierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous initierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous initieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿i.ni.si.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles initieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿i.ni.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions initié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient initié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "initie",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initions",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "initiez",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez initié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿i.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/initier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"L’emploi au sens de « commencer » est reconnu par les dictionnaires, mais contesté selon le Larousse (« Initier », Larousse). L’Académie française juge qu’il « n’est pas en soi condamnable » mais « se répand abusivement » (« Initier », dictionnaire de l’Académie française)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il se fit initier aux mystères de Cérès, de Bacchus."
},
{
"text": "Ceux qui n’étaient pas initiés aux mystères de Cérès ne pouvaient assister à certains sacrifices."
},
{
"text": "(Par extension) — Quand les pères ont parlé à ceux qui n’étaient pas encore initiés aux mystères de la religion, ils ont usé d’une sage réserve."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recevoir au nombre de ceux qui font profession de quelque culte particulier, admettre à la connaissance et à la participation de certaines cérémonies secrètes qui regardaient le culte particulier de quelque divinité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 30",
"text": "Elle était vierge de corps seulement. Même quand le robuste travailleur de la glaise l’eut initié aux délicats titillements de la fornication sans apprêts, il ne parut pas qu’elle eût gagné ou perdu à l’opération."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Attia, Pointe Rouge, 2013",
"text": "Il m’a encouragé pour les exams, initié au cinéma, m’a abonné au Monde, offert une deuch pour mes vingt et un ans."
},
{
"ref": "Chaim Wirszubski, Pic de la Mirandole et la cabale, traduction de Jean-Marc Mandosio, Paris & Tel-Aviv, Éditions de l’Éclat, 2007",
"text": "Tandis qu’un banquier néoplatonicien régnait sur Florence, le jeune comte de Concordia, Pic de la Mirandole (1463-1494), s’initiait à l’hébreu, à l’araméen et se faisait traduire par l’énigmatique Flavius Mithridate, juif sicilien […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner la connaissance d’une chose ; mettre au fait d’une science, d’un art, d’une profession, etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la biologie",
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Initier une réaction chimique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencer, amorcer, une réaction ou un processus biologique."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Delaroche, Caïn et Abel avaient un frère, Éditions de l'Olivier / Le Seuil, 2000, page 23",
"text": "À côté des verbes irréguliers, s'est constituée depuis les années 1980 une nouvelle famille, celle des verbes laids. Sont apparus valider, checker, initier, générer, impacter. Ils font autorité plus qu'ils ne signifient. Ils attestent de l'appartenance du locuteur à la sphère manageuriale. C'est un sabir qui se parle dans l'industrie, dans les services, dans les administrations, et demain, qui sait, dans les abbayes."
},
{
"ref": "Taïeb Moalla, Loi 21 sur la laïcité: Bruno Marchand décoche des flèches à Calgary, ville jumelle de Québec, Le Journal de Québec, 20 décembre 2021",
"text": "Sans révéler son opinion personnelle sur la loi 21, Bruno Marchand a également précisé que « nous n’embarquons définitivement pas dans ce mouvement des villes canadiennes initié, entre autres, par la ville de Brampton, en Ontario."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire les procédures initiales, commencer à mettre en place une action, une organisation."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i.ni.sje\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-initier.wav.mp3",
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{
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],
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zum Anhänger machen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anwerben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "gewinnen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "initiate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "adeptigi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "inwijden"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "filiar"
}
],
"word": "initier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for initier meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.