See indu on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dû"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heure indue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de dû, avec le préfixe in-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "indus",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "indue",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indues",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "dûment"
},
{
"word": "dument"
},
{
"word": "indûment"
},
{
"word": "indument"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Une réclamation indue."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"ref": "Georges Sand, Lettres d'un voyageur (1837).",
"text": "Il ne faut pas trop rire, dans ce pays-ci, de certaines menaces de vengeance, et il serait prudent de ne pas courir seul à des heures indues et par les quartiers les plus déserts et les plus dangereux de Venise."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Aziyadé, 1879",
"text": "La belle Séniha arriva très mystérieusement sur le coup de huit heures, heure indue pour Stamboul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est contre ce que l’on doit, contre la raison, contre la règle, contre l’usage."
],
"id": "fr-indu-fr-adj-OOb75ren"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Que l’on ne doit pas."
],
"id": "fr-indu-fr-adj-PSLxn0CH",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\",
"rhymes": "\\dy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav",
"ipa": "ɛ̃.dy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "déplacé"
},
{
"word": "injustifiable"
},
{
"word": "injuste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unjustified"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unwarranted"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "indegut"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "indebido"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sopimaton"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sconveniente"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fuori luogo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ongepast"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "indegut"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "indevido"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuođoheapme"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "trái khoáy"
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec in-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de dû, avec le préfixe in-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "indus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du droit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "Joseph-Louis-Elzéar Ortolan, Explication historique des Instituts de l’empereur Justinien t. II, page 306,4ᵉ édition",
"text": "Le paiement de l’indu, fait par erreur…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce que l’on ne doit pas."
],
"id": "fr-indu-fr-noun-3SQIKB1W",
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\",
"rhymes": "\\dy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav",
"ipa": "ɛ̃.dy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "undue payment"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pago indebido"
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volitif"
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impératif de indi."
],
"id": "fr-indu-eo-verb-NeesBl9y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\indu\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forme archaïque de in."
],
"id": "fr-indu-la-prep-AItbFilW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "endo"
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala",
"orig": "lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Éléments chimiques en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indium."
],
"id": "fr-indu-ln-noun-SGD1yD-S",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volitif"
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "indi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impératif de indi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\indu\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dû"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec in-",
"Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heure indue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de dû, avec le préfixe in-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "indus",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "indue",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "indues",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "dûment"
},
{
"word": "dument"
},
{
"word": "indûment"
},
{
"word": "indument"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"text": "Une réclamation indue."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"ref": "Georges Sand, Lettres d'un voyageur (1837).",
"text": "Il ne faut pas trop rire, dans ce pays-ci, de certaines menaces de vengeance, et il serait prudent de ne pas courir seul à des heures indues et par les quartiers les plus déserts et les plus dangereux de Venise."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Aziyadé, 1879",
"text": "La belle Séniha arriva très mystérieusement sur le coup de huit heures, heure indue pour Stamboul."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est contre ce que l’on doit, contre la raison, contre la règle, contre l’usage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du droit",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Que l’on ne doit pas."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\",
"rhymes": "\\dy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav",
"ipa": "ɛ̃.dy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "déplacé"
},
{
"word": "injustifiable"
},
{
"word": "injuste"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unjustified"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "unwarranted"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "indegut"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "indebido"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sopimaton"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sconveniente"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fuori luogo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ongepast"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "indegut"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "indevido"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuođoheapme"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "trái khoáy"
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec in-",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser)Dérivé de dû, avec le préfixe in-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "indus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"ref": "Joseph-Louis-Elzéar Ortolan, Explication historique des Instituts de l’empereur Justinien t. II, page 306,4ᵉ édition",
"text": "Le paiement de l’indu, fait par erreur…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce que l’on ne doit pas."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ̃.dy\\",
"rhymes": "\\dy\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav",
"ipa": "ɛ̃.dy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-indu.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "undue payment"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pago indebido"
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Prépositions en latin",
"latin"
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forme archaïque de in."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "endo"
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en lingala",
"lingala"
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en lingala",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lingala",
"Éléments chimiques en lingala"
],
"glosses": [
"Indium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "indu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indu meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.