See hen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais hen."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poule."
],
"id": "fr-hen-af-noun-dXvVf7RE",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux femelles en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "henhouse"
},
{
"word": "moorhen"
},
{
"word": "peahen"
},
{
"word": "swamphen"
},
{
"word": "turkey-hen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais henn, du proto-allemand de l’Ouest hannja, du vieux haut allemand henna (« poule »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hens",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈhɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chicken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallinacés en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poule."
],
"id": "fr-hen-en-noun-dXvVf7RE",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oiseau femelle."
],
"id": "fr-hen-en-noun-FR5X107O",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈhɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hen.ogg",
"ipa": "hɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-hen.ogg/En-us-hen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-hen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hen.wav"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en vieux breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourhen"
},
{
"word": "gourhendad"
},
{
"word": "henadur"
},
{
"word": "henañded"
},
{
"word": "henañvelezh"
},
{
"word": "henaour"
},
{
"word": "henaouriezh"
},
{
"word": "hended"
},
{
"word": "hender"
},
{
"word": "henek"
},
{
"word": "heniñ"
},
{
"word": "henoniezh"
},
{
"word": "henoniour"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux breton hen, apparenté au latin senex, au gallois hen, au cornique hen, au gaélique sean, au gaulois senos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "henocʼh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "henañ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "henat",
"raw_tags": [
"Exclamatif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vieux."
],
"id": "fr-hen-br-adj-LOEYZMvl",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancien, antique."
],
"id": "fr-hen-br-adj-jvVFnyT0",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈhẽːn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Vieux"
],
"word": "kozh"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornique",
"orig": "cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au breton hen."
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vieux."
],
"id": "fr-hen-kw-adj-LOEYZMvl"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms personnels en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Flamand occidental",
"orig": "flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostendais",
"orig": "ostendais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Il."
],
"id": "fr-hen-vls-pron-QODQGAXr",
"note": "ne s'utilise que dans les inversions",
"raw_tags": [
"Ostendais"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallois",
"orig": "gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au breton hen."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vieux."
],
"id": "fr-hen-cy-adj-LOEYZMvl"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk",
"orig": "mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "henh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Oui."
],
"id": "fr-hen-moh-adv-PvgBQCIn"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à l’anglais hen."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poule."
],
"id": "fr-hen-nl-noun-dXvVf7RE",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-hen.ogg/Nl-hen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-hen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-hen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kip"
},
{
"word": "broedhen"
},
{
"word": "eethen"
},
{
"word": "hennegat"
},
{
"word": "hennegras"
},
{
"word": "hennekleed"
},
{
"word": "henneman"
},
{
"word": "hennenbei"
},
{
"word": "hennenbes"
},
{
"word": "hennenbraam"
},
{
"word": "hennenei"
},
{
"word": "hennengat"
},
{
"word": "hennenkleed"
},
{
"word": "hennentaster"
},
{
"word": "janhen"
},
{
"word": "klokhen"
},
{
"word": "korhen"
},
{
"word": "leghen"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXIᵉ siècle) Du suédois hen."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vocabulaire LGBTIQ en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sissel Ofstad, Språkrådet sier ja til hen, Utrop, 8 février 2022",
"text": "Vi kan bruke hen når vi ikke vet hvilket kjønn personen har. […] Vi kan bruke hen når kjønn er uten betydning. Hvis personen ikke definerer seg som mann eller kvinne, kan vi bruke hen.",
"translation": "Nous pouvons utiliser « hen » si nous ne savons pas de quel sexe la personne est. […] Nous pouvons utiliser « hen » si le sexe est sans importance. Si la personne ne se définit pas comme homme ou femme, nous pouvons utiliser « hen »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iel, pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier pouvant se substituer aux pronoms masculin han et féminin hun pour désigner une personne non binaire ou au genre inconnu, ou si cette information n'est pas pertinente. /ho."
],
"id": "fr-hen-no-pron-iObKqBkM",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand hin."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Au loin, là-bas."
],
"id": "fr-hen-pl-adv-oMtjvqIu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xɛ̃n\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daleko"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cas nominatifs en quenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en quenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en quenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quenya",
"orig": "quenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hend-"
},
{
"form": "hendu",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendeli",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendi",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "henduo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou henduto)",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendwa",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "henduva",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendeliva",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendiva",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendessë",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendussë",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou hendutsë)",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelissen",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendissen",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendello",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendullo",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou hendulto)",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelillo",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelillon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendillon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendillor",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendenna",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendunna",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou hendunta)",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelinar",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendinnar",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "henden",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendun",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelin",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendin",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendenen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendunen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelinen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendinen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendu",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accusatif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelí",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accusatif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendí",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accusatif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendes",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendus",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelis",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendis",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
}
],
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"→ Prononciation manquante. (Ajouter)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en quenya de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Œil."
],
"id": "fr-hen-qya-noun-yRCY1kWP",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms non-binaires en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1966) Créé comme une alternative à hon (“elle”) et han (“il”) . La création du mot a probablement été influencée par le finnois hän, un pronom personnel utilisé à propos des êtres humains et qui ne spécifie pas le genre (le finnois manque entièrement de genre grammatical). Hen a été suggéré dès 1966 par le linguiste Rolf Dunås dans le journal régional suédois Upsala Nya Tidning et a été proposé à nouveau dans un article de 1994 par le linguiste Hans Karlgren, mais n'a reçu une large attention que vers 2010."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
"Bien que le mot soit devenu d'usage courant, il n'est pas aussi courant que les mots genrés han et hon. De 2011 à 2020, l'utilisation de hen a été multipliée par cent dans les médias, mais aucune augmentation n'a été constatée en 2021. Il a été particulièrement populaire parmi les activistes pour l'égalité de genre et les cherchaires en études queer, et auprès des communautés trans. En 2022, l'utilisation de hen a été classée en première place partagée aux côtés de la faute d'orthographe des mots comme le phénomène linguistique le plus ennuyeux dans une enquête suédoise. Son utilisation réduit le biais sexiste androcentrique. Les éditaires de manuels de style et le Conseil de la langue suédoise ne proscrivent pas l'usage de hen, mais recommande les formes fléchies hens comme possessif et hen (plutôt que henom) comme objet."
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néologismes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vocabulaire LGBTIQ en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Det är viktigt att hen får bestämma hur vi ska tilltala henom.",
"translation": "Il est important qu'iel puisse décider comment on s'adressera à ellui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iel, al; pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier pouvant se substituer aux pronoms masculin han et féminin hon."
],
"id": "fr-hen-sv-pron-LXufbWeK",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hεn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-hen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Sv-hen.ogg/Sv-hen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-hen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "hèn"
},
{
"word": "hên"
},
{
"word": "hẹn"
},
{
"word": "hến"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asthme."
],
"id": "fr-hen-vi-noun-eF065u0B",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɛn˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "hεn˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Nord du Viêt Nam (Hanoï)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ɦεŋ˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud du Viêt Nam (Ho Chi Minh-Ville)"
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais hen."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oiseaux en afrikaans"
],
"glosses": [
"Poule."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hen.wav"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Animaux femelles en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "henhouse"
},
{
"word": "moorhen"
},
{
"word": "peahen"
},
{
"word": "swamphen"
},
{
"word": "turkey-hen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais henn, du proto-allemand de l’Ouest hannja, du vieux haut allemand henna (« poule »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hens",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈhɛnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chicken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallinacés en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Poule."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oiseaux en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Oiseau femelle."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈhɛn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-hen.ogg",
"ipa": "hɛn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-us-hen.ogg/En-us-hen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-hen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-hen.wav"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en breton",
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en vieux breton",
"breton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourhen"
},
{
"word": "gourhendad"
},
{
"word": "henadur"
},
{
"word": "henañded"
},
{
"word": "henañvelezh"
},
{
"word": "henaour"
},
{
"word": "henaouriezh"
},
{
"word": "hended"
},
{
"word": "hender"
},
{
"word": "henek"
},
{
"word": "heniñ"
},
{
"word": "henoniezh"
},
{
"word": "henoniour"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux breton hen, apparenté au latin senex, au gallois hen, au cornique hen, au gaélique sean, au gaulois senos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "henocʼh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "henañ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "henat",
"raw_tags": [
"Exclamatif"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes archaïques en breton"
],
"glosses": [
"Vieux."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes rares en breton"
],
"glosses": [
"Ancien, antique."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈhẽːn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Vieux"
],
"word": "kozh"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en cornique",
"cornique"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au breton hen."
],
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vieux."
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pronoms personnels en flamand occidental",
"flamand occidental"
],
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ostendais"
],
"glosses": [
"Il."
],
"note": "ne s'utilise que dans les inversions",
"raw_tags": [
"Ostendais"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en gallois",
"gallois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au breton hen."
],
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vieux."
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en mohawk",
"mohawk"
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "henh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Oui."
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en norvégien issus d’un mot en suédois",
"Pronoms en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXIᵉ siècle) Du suédois hen."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en norvégien",
"Néologismes en norvégien",
"Vocabulaire LGBTIQ en norvégien"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sissel Ofstad, Språkrådet sier ja til hen, Utrop, 8 février 2022",
"text": "Vi kan bruke hen når vi ikke vet hvilket kjønn personen har. […] Vi kan bruke hen når kjønn er uten betydning. Hvis personen ikke definerer seg som mann eller kvinne, kan vi bruke hen.",
"translation": "Nous pouvons utiliser « hen » si nous ne savons pas de quel sexe la personne est. […] Nous pouvons utiliser « hen » si le sexe est sans importance. Si la personne ne se définit pas comme homme ou femme, nous pouvons utiliser « hen »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iel, pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier pouvant se substituer aux pronoms masculin han et féminin hun pour désigner une personne non binaire ou au genre inconnu, ou si cette information n'est pas pertinente. /ho."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à l’anglais hen."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oiseaux en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Poule."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Nl-hen.ogg/Nl-hen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-hen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav/LL-Q7411_(nld)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-hen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kip"
},
{
"word": "broedhen"
},
{
"word": "eethen"
},
{
"word": "hennegat"
},
{
"word": "hennegras"
},
{
"word": "hennekleed"
},
{
"word": "henneman"
},
{
"word": "hennenbei"
},
{
"word": "hennenbes"
},
{
"word": "hennenbraam"
},
{
"word": "hennenei"
},
{
"word": "hennengat"
},
{
"word": "hennenkleed"
},
{
"word": "hennentaster"
},
{
"word": "janhen"
},
{
"word": "klokhen"
},
{
"word": "korhen"
},
{
"word": "leghen"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en polonais",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand hin."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Au loin, là-bas."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xɛ̃n\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-hen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-hen.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daleko"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cas nominatifs en quenya",
"Noms communs en quenya",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en quenya",
"quenya"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hend-"
},
{
"form": "hendu",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendeli",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendi",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "henduo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou henduto)",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendion",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendwa",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "henduva",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendeliva",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendiva",
"raw_tags": [
"Possessif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendessë",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendussë",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou hendutsë)",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelissen",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendissen",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendello",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendullo",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou hendulto)",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelillo",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelillon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendillon",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendillor",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendenna",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendunna",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "(ou hendunta)",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelinar",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "hendinnar",
"raw_tags": [
"Allatif"
]
},
{
"form": "henden",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendun",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelin",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendin",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "hendenen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendunen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelinen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendinen",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hendu",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accusatif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelí",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accusatif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendí",
"raw_tags": [
"(Accusatif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendes",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendus",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendelis",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
},
{
"form": "hendis",
"raw_tags": [
"(Respectif)"
]
}
],
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"→ Prononciation manquante. (Ajouter)"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en quenya de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Œil."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Pronoms en suédois",
"Pronoms non-binaires en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1966) Créé comme une alternative à hon (“elle”) et han (“il”) . La création du mot a probablement été influencée par le finnois hän, un pronom personnel utilisé à propos des êtres humains et qui ne spécifie pas le genre (le finnois manque entièrement de genre grammatical). Hen a été suggéré dès 1966 par le linguiste Rolf Dunås dans le journal régional suédois Upsala Nya Tidning et a été proposé à nouveau dans un article de 1994 par le linguiste Hans Karlgren, mais n'a reçu une large attention que vers 2010."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"notes": [
"Bien que le mot soit devenu d'usage courant, il n'est pas aussi courant que les mots genrés han et hon. De 2011 à 2020, l'utilisation de hen a été multipliée par cent dans les médias, mais aucune augmentation n'a été constatée en 2021. Il a été particulièrement populaire parmi les activistes pour l'égalité de genre et les cherchaires en études queer, et auprès des communautés trans. En 2022, l'utilisation de hen a été classée en première place partagée aux côtés de la faute d'orthographe des mots comme le phénomène linguistique le plus ennuyeux dans une enquête suédoise. Son utilisation réduit le biais sexiste androcentrique. Les éditaires de manuels de style et le Conseil de la langue suédoise ne proscrivent pas l'usage de hen, mais recommande les formes fléchies hens comme possessif et hen (plutôt que henom) comme objet."
],
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronom",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en suédois",
"Néologismes en suédois",
"Vocabulaire LGBTIQ en suédois"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Det är viktigt att hen får bestämma hur vi ska tilltala henom.",
"translation": "Il est important qu'iel puisse décider comment on s'adressera à ellui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iel, al; pronom neutre de la troisième personne du singulier pouvant se substituer aux pronoms masculin han et féminin hon."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hεn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-hen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Sv-hen.ogg/Sv-hen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-hen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "hèn"
},
{
"word": "hên"
},
{
"word": "hẹn"
},
{
"word": "hến"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la médecine"
],
"glosses": [
"Asthme."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɛn˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "hεn˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Nord du Viêt Nam (Hanoï)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ɦεŋ˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud du Viêt Nam (Ho Chi Minh-Ville)"
]
}
],
"word": "hen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hen meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.