See gyrus on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Surgy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyrus angulaire"
},
{
"word": "gyrus postcentral"
},
{
"word": "gyrus précentral"
},
{
"word": "gyrus supramarginal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gyrus (« cercle, volte »)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cuneus"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"text": "Le lobe frontal est divisé en cinq gyrus principaux, un vertical, le long du sillon de Rolando, trois longitudinaux et antéro-postérieurs et un sur la face inférieure."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "Georges Perec, La Disparition, Gallimard, Paris, 1969",
"text": "Ou parfois, l’assaillait la vision d’un hagard, d’un fou bafouillant, dingo aux gyrus ramollis, proposant aux passants un discours abracadabrant : l’Idiot du Faubourg ; on rigolait quand il passait, on lui lançait un caillou."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "S'exprimer en lisant dans le cerveau, Techno-Science, 14 décembre 2012",
"text": "Dans le gyrus temporal supérieur, chaque neurone réagit à toutes les voyelles testées."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
421,
426
]
],
"ref": "Maylis de Kerangal, Canoës, Verticales, 2021, pages 52-53",
"text": "… le téléphone qui sonne, le combiné glissé sur mon oreille d’une main endormie, allo ?, la friture d’abord, ce lointain qui grésille, et ces premières vibrations, contre la membrane de mon tympan, lesquelles touchent bientôt les trois osselets, trois miettes de cartilage, quelques milligrammes, et s’amplifient, converties dans la foulée en impulsions électriques que le nerf cochléaire transmet à mon cerveau, vers le gyrus temporal gauche, à l’endroit où l’on situe les microrégions de la mémoire auditive sensibles à certaines intonations de la parole, à son rythme, à son intensité …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circonvolution cérébrale."
],
"id": "fr-gyrus-fr-noun-imduDuaA",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiro"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "élika",
"word": "έλικα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonvoluzione"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nōkai",
"word": "脳回"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "girusul"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvilina",
"word": "извилина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zvyvyna",
"word": "звивина"
}
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyro"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien γῦρος, gûros (« cercle »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "in gyros ire coactus equus",
"translation": "cheval dressé aux évolutions (cheval dressé à tourner sur lui-même)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle que l’on fait faire au cheval, volte, pirouette."
],
"id": "fr-gyrus-la-noun-vI60Q~OO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "Ovide. Am. 2, 6, 33",
"text": "ducere per aera gyros",
"translation": "décrire des cercles en volant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"ref": "Phaedr. 4, 26, 25",
"text": "simili gyro venient aliorum vices",
"translation": "le tour des autres viendra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, rond, tour, circuit."
],
"id": "fr-gyrus-la-noun-Bos-Ea9j"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron. Off. 1",
"text": "in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci",
"translation": "être ramené dans les limites de la raison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manège où l’on dresse les chevaux, dressage."
],
"id": "fr-gyrus-la-noun-o9RGVV4e"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "Gelle.",
"text": "dialecticae gyri",
"translation": "les détours de la dialectique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détours, subtilités."
],
"id": "fr-gyrus-la-noun-KQxnvqPh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un ensemble de replis sinueux séparés par des sillons qui marquent, chez les mammifères, la surface du cerveau."
],
"id": "fr-gyrus-la-noun-w2eEod6v",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡyː.ɾus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Surgy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyrus angulaire"
},
{
"word": "gyrus postcentral"
},
{
"word": "gyrus précentral"
},
{
"word": "gyrus supramarginal"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gyrus (« cercle, volte »)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cuneus"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"text": "Le lobe frontal est divisé en cinq gyrus principaux, un vertical, le long du sillon de Rolando, trois longitudinaux et antéro-postérieurs et un sur la face inférieure."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "Georges Perec, La Disparition, Gallimard, Paris, 1969",
"text": "Ou parfois, l’assaillait la vision d’un hagard, d’un fou bafouillant, dingo aux gyrus ramollis, proposant aux passants un discours abracadabrant : l’Idiot du Faubourg ; on rigolait quand il passait, on lui lançait un caillou."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "S'exprimer en lisant dans le cerveau, Techno-Science, 14 décembre 2012",
"text": "Dans le gyrus temporal supérieur, chaque neurone réagit à toutes les voyelles testées."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
421,
426
]
],
"ref": "Maylis de Kerangal, Canoës, Verticales, 2021, pages 52-53",
"text": "… le téléphone qui sonne, le combiné glissé sur mon oreille d’une main endormie, allo ?, la friture d’abord, ce lointain qui grésille, et ces premières vibrations, contre la membrane de mon tympan, lesquelles touchent bientôt les trois osselets, trois miettes de cartilage, quelques milligrammes, et s’amplifient, converties dans la foulée en impulsions électriques que le nerf cochléaire transmet à mon cerveau, vers le gyrus temporal gauche, à l’endroit où l’on situe les microrégions de la mémoire auditive sensibles à certaines intonations de la parole, à son rythme, à son intensité …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circonvolution cérébrale."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒi.ʁys\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiro"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "élika",
"word": "έλικα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "circonvoluzione"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nōkai",
"word": "脳回"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gyrus"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giro"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "girusul"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvilina",
"word": "извилина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zvyvyna",
"word": "звивина"
}
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyro"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien γῦρος, gûros (« cercle »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyrīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "in gyros ire coactus equus",
"translation": "cheval dressé aux évolutions (cheval dressé à tourner sur lui-même)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle que l’on fait faire au cheval, volte, pirouette."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "Ovide. Am. 2, 6, 33",
"text": "ducere per aera gyros",
"translation": "décrire des cercles en volant."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"ref": "Phaedr. 4, 26, 25",
"text": "simili gyro venient aliorum vices",
"translation": "le tour des autres viendra."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cercle, rond, tour, circuit."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron. Off. 1",
"text": "in gyrum rationis et doctrinae duci",
"translation": "être ramené dans les limites de la raison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manège où l’on dresse les chevaux, dressage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "Gelle.",
"text": "dialecticae gyri",
"translation": "les détours de la dialectique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Détours, subtilités."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Un ensemble de replis sinueux séparés par des sillons qui marquent, chez les mammifères, la surface du cerveau."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡyː.ɾus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "circulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gyrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gyrus meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.