See graven on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Old Testament(Exodus 20:4 KJV)",
"text": "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gravé, sculpté."
],
"id": "fr-graven-en-adj-R4SPSq9w"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé du verbe to grave."
],
"id": "fr-graven-en-verb--MwH-od3"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singulier défini de grav."
],
"id": "fr-graven-da-noun-Fl8o8CDV"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en moyen néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen néerlandais",
"orig": "moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en moyen néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan."
],
"lang": "Moyen néerlandais",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "«Des Manend. na onser Vrouwen dach nat. bi den scepen in Poelstr, in Waterst., in Noerdenberghestr; ende in Engestr. do sie met den straatghenoten ghegraven hadden in der lantweren di den Veelde 22s.»",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser."
],
"id": "fr-graven-dum-verb-CK5sV3IP"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes forts de la sixième classe en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aangraven"
},
{
"word": "afgraven"
},
{
"word": "begraven"
},
{
"word": "doorgraven"
},
{
"word": "gegraaf"
},
{
"word": "graafarm"
},
{
"word": "graafijzer"
},
{
"word": "graafklauw"
},
{
"word": "graafmachien"
},
{
"word": "graafmachine"
},
{
"word": "graafpoot"
},
{
"word": "graafschade"
},
{
"word": "graafschop"
},
{
"word": "graafsmeer"
},
{
"word": "graafster"
},
{
"word": "graaftijd"
},
{
"word": "graafvorm"
},
{
"word": "graafwerk"
},
{
"word": "graafwerktuig"
},
{
"word": "graafwerkzaamheid"
},
{
"word": "graafwesp"
},
{
"word": "gravenkoorts"
},
{
"word": "gravenoorlog"
},
{
"word": "gravenpolder"
},
{
"word": "graventitel"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "graverij"
},
{
"word": "ingraven"
},
{
"word": "losgraven"
},
{
"word": "omgraven"
},
{
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"word": "opgraven"
},
{
"word": "schatgraven"
},
{
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"word": "vergraven"
},
{
"word": "weggraven"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan. À rapprocher de l’allemand graben, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graaf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "tel est pris qui croyait prendre",
"word": "die een kuil graaft voor een ander valt er zelf in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een gat graven.",
"translation": "Creuser un trou."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser."
],
"id": "fr-graven-nl-verb-CK5sV3IP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɣɾa.və:\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-graven.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes forts de la sixième classe en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan. À rapprocher de l’allemand graben, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de graf (neutre)."
],
"id": "fr-graven-nl-noun-RwQlYl9B"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-graven.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes forts de la sixième classe en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan. À rapprocher de l’allemand graben, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graaf",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graafje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "graafjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de graaf (masculin)."
],
"id": "fr-graven-nl-noun-a007xjtY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Retrouvé dans quelque toponymes, comme 's-Gravenhage, 's-Gravenbrakel"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier (faible) de graaf."
],
"id": "fr-graven-nl-noun-8u9xe-l7",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-graven.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singulier défini de grav."
],
"id": "fr-graven-sv-noun-Fl8o8CDV"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Old Testament(Exodus 20:4 KJV)",
"text": "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gravé, sculpté."
]
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "to grave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé du verbe to grave."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singulier défini de grav."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en moyen néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"Verbes en moyen néerlandais",
"moyen néerlandais",
"Étymologies en moyen néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan."
],
"lang": "Moyen néerlandais",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "«Des Manend. na onser Vrouwen dach nat. bi den scepen in Poelstr, in Waterst., in Noerdenberghestr; ende in Engestr. do sie met den straatghenoten ghegraven hadden in der lantweren di den Veelde 22s.»",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser."
]
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"Verbes en néerlandais",
"Verbes forts de la sixième classe en néerlandais",
"Verbes transitifs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aangraven"
},
{
"word": "afgraven"
},
{
"word": "begraven"
},
{
"word": "doorgraven"
},
{
"word": "gegraaf"
},
{
"word": "graafarm"
},
{
"word": "graafijzer"
},
{
"word": "graafklauw"
},
{
"word": "graafmachien"
},
{
"word": "graafmachine"
},
{
"word": "graafpoot"
},
{
"word": "graafschade"
},
{
"word": "graafschop"
},
{
"word": "graafsmeer"
},
{
"word": "graafster"
},
{
"word": "graaftijd"
},
{
"word": "graafvorm"
},
{
"word": "graafwerk"
},
{
"word": "graafwerktuig"
},
{
"word": "graafwerkzaamheid"
},
{
"word": "graafwesp"
},
{
"word": "gravenkoorts"
},
{
"word": "gravenoorlog"
},
{
"word": "gravenpolder"
},
{
"word": "graventitel"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "graverij"
},
{
"word": "ingraven"
},
{
"word": "losgraven"
},
{
"word": "omgraven"
},
{
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"word": "opgraven"
},
{
"word": "schatgraven"
},
{
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"word": "vergraven"
},
{
"word": "weggraven"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan. À rapprocher de l’allemand graben, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graaf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "tel est pris qui croyait prendre",
"word": "die een kuil graaft voor een ander valt er zelf in"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Een gat graven.",
"translation": "Creuser un trou."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creuser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɣɾa.və:\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-graven.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delven"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"Verbes forts de la sixième classe en néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan. À rapprocher de l’allemand graben, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graf",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grafjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de graf (neutre)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-graven.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"Verbes forts de la sixième classe en néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *gravan, issu du proto-germanique *grabanan. À rapprocher de l’allemand graben, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "graaf",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graafje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "graafjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de graaf (masculin)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Retrouvé dans quelque toponymes, comme 's-Gravenhage, 's-Gravenbrakel"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier (faible) de graaf."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-graven.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Singulier défini de grav."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "graven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graven meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.