See gladius on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "combattre",
"word": "digladior"
},
{
"translation": "qui se bat, acharné",
"word": "digladiabilis"
},
{
"translation": "d’épée, de glaive ; fabricant de glaives",
"word": "gladiārius"
},
{
"translation": "armé du glaive",
"word": "gladiātus"
},
{
"translation": "gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"translation": "de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātorius"
},
{
"translation": "comme un gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"translation": "salaire du gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"translation": "femme qui se comporte en gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātrix"
},
{
"translation": "métier de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"translation": "poignard, petit glaive",
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gladio"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gladio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaulois *cladio- (« glaive, épée »), apparenté à clades (« désastre »), au grec ancien κλαδάσαι, kladásai (« brandir »), au vieux slave клати, klati (« frapper, tuer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gladium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "gladium educere e vagina.",
"translation": "tirer l’épée du fourreau."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "recondere gladium in vaginam.",
"translation": "remettre l’épée dans son fourreau."
},
{
"text": "ignem gladio scrutare.",
"translation": "attiser le feu avec le glaive (mettre de l’huile sur le feu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glaive, épée."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-AxXUt6b7",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 4, 9 fin.",
"text": "gladiorum licentia.",
"translation": "permission de tuer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meurtre, mort."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-NBqNDH8O",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coutre de la charrue."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-dP9vjDKa",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vulgata,Ezechiel - traduction.",
"text": "Et tu, fili hominis, sume tibi gladium acutum, radentem pilos, et assumes eum et duces per caput tuum et per barbam tuam, et assumes tibi stateram ponderis et divides eos. Tertiam partem igni combures in medio civitatis, juxta completionem dierum obsidionis, et assumes tertiam partem, et concides gladio in circuitu ejus : tertiam vero aliam disperges in ventum, et gladium nudabo post eos.",
"translation": "Et toi, fils d’homme, prends un couteau tranchant, et tu le feras passer sur ta tête et sur ta barbe ; et tu prendras une balance à peser, et tu partageras les [cheveux]. Tu en brûleras un tiers dans le feu, au milieu de la ville, lorsque les jours du siège seront accomplis ; et tu en prendras un tiers, [et] tu les frapperas avec le couteau tout autour ; et un tiers, tu le disperseras au vent, et je tirerai l’épée après eux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couteau, rasoir."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-xENdxOCR",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-1k19LJ5X",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡla.di.us\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Épée"
],
"word": "ensis"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
},
{
"word": "acinaces"
},
{
"word": "sica"
},
{
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mort"
],
"word": "mors"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poisson"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "combattre",
"word": "digladior"
},
{
"translation": "qui se bat, acharné",
"word": "digladiabilis"
},
{
"translation": "d’épée, de glaive ; fabricant de glaives",
"word": "gladiārius"
},
{
"translation": "armé du glaive",
"word": "gladiātus"
},
{
"translation": "gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"translation": "de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātorius"
},
{
"translation": "comme un gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"translation": "salaire du gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"translation": "femme qui se comporte en gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātrix"
},
{
"translation": "métier de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"translation": "poignard, petit glaive",
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gladio"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gladio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaulois *cladio- (« glaive, épée »), apparenté à clades (« désastre »), au grec ancien κλαδάσαι, kladásai (« brandir »), au vieux slave клати, klati (« frapper, tuer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gladium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armes en latin",
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "gladium educere e vagina.",
"translation": "tirer l’épée du fourreau."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "recondere gladium in vaginam.",
"translation": "remettre l’épée dans son fourreau."
},
{
"text": "ignem gladio scrutare.",
"translation": "attiser le feu avec le glaive (mettre de l’huile sur le feu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glaive, épée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 4, 9 fin.",
"text": "gladiorum licentia.",
"translation": "permission de tuer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meurtre, mort."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de l’agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Coutre de la charrue."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Outils en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vulgata,Ezechiel - traduction.",
"text": "Et tu, fili hominis, sume tibi gladium acutum, radentem pilos, et assumes eum et duces per caput tuum et per barbam tuam, et assumes tibi stateram ponderis et divides eos. Tertiam partem igni combures in medio civitatis, juxta completionem dierum obsidionis, et assumes tertiam partem, et concides gladio in circuitu ejus : tertiam vero aliam disperges in ventum, et gladium nudabo post eos.",
"translation": "Et toi, fils d’homme, prends un couteau tranchant, et tu le feras passer sur ta tête et sur ta barbe ; et tu prendras une balance à peser, et tu partageras les [cheveux]. Tu en brûleras un tiers dans le feu, au milieu de la ville, lorsque les jours du siège seront accomplis ; et tu en prendras un tiers, [et] tu les frapperas avec le couteau tout autour ; et un tiers, tu le disperseras au vent, et je tirerai l’épée après eux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couteau, rasoir."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡla.di.us\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Épée"
],
"word": "ensis"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
},
{
"word": "acinaces"
},
{
"word": "sica"
},
{
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mort"
],
"word": "mors"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poisson"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gladius meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.