See gladius on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "combattre",
"word": "digladior"
},
{
"translation": "qui se bat, acharné",
"word": "digladiabilis"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux épées",
"word": "gladiārius"
},
{
"translation": "fabricant de glaives",
"word": "gladiārius"
},
{
"translation": "gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"translation": "de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātorius"
},
{
"translation": "comme un gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"translation": "salaire du gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"translation": "femme qui se comporte en gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātrix"
},
{
"translation": "métier de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"translation": "armé du glaive",
"word": "gladiātus"
},
{
"translation": "poignard, petit glaive",
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gladio"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glaïeul"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gladio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) à clades (« désastre ») ; en grec ancien κλαδάσαι, kladásai veut dire « brandir », du radical indo-européen commun *klad- ^([2]) (« frapper ») qui donne le tchèque kladivo (« marteau »).",
"Selon X. Delamarre et J.-P. Savignac, le terme provient probablement du gaulois *cladio- par l’intermédiaire de probable de l’étrusque (qui expliquerait le passage du « c » initial à un « g »)^([3])^([4])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gladium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "gladium educere e vagina",
"translation": "tirer l’épée du fourreau."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "recondere gladium in vaginam",
"translation": "remettre l’épée dans son fourreau."
},
{
"text": "ignem gladio scrutare.",
"translation": "attiser le feu avec le glaive (mettre de l’huile sur le feu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glaive, épée."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-AxXUt6b7",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 4, 9 fin.",
"text": "gladiorum licentia",
"translation": "permission de tuer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meurtre, mort."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-NBqNDH8O",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coutre de la charrue."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-dP9vjDKa",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"id": "fr-gladius-la-noun-1k19LJ5X",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡla.di.us\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Épée"
],
"word": "ensis"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
},
{
"word": "acinaces"
},
{
"word": "sica"
},
{
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mort"
],
"word": "mors"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poisson"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armes en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Poissons en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "combattre",
"word": "digladior"
},
{
"translation": "qui se bat, acharné",
"word": "digladiabilis"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux épées",
"word": "gladiārius"
},
{
"translation": "fabricant de glaives",
"word": "gladiārius"
},
{
"translation": "gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātor"
},
{
"translation": "de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātorius"
},
{
"translation": "comme un gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōriē"
},
{
"translation": "salaire du gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātōrium"
},
{
"translation": "femme qui se comporte en gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātrix"
},
{
"translation": "métier de gladiateur",
"word": "gladiātūra"
},
{
"translation": "armé du glaive",
"word": "gladiātus"
},
{
"translation": "poignard, petit glaive",
"word": "gladiolus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "gladio"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glaive"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "glaïeul"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gladio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) à clades (« désastre ») ; en grec ancien κλαδάσαι, kladásai veut dire « brandir », du radical indo-européen commun *klad- ^([2]) (« frapper ») qui donne le tchèque kladivo (« marteau »).",
"Selon X. Delamarre et J.-P. Savignac, le terme provient probablement du gaulois *cladio- par l’intermédiaire de probable de l’étrusque (qui expliquerait le passage du « c » initial à un « g »)^([3])^([4])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladie",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladium",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "gladiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gladium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armes en latin",
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "gladium educere e vagina",
"translation": "tirer l’épée du fourreau."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Inv., 2, 4, 14",
"text": "recondere gladium in vaginam",
"translation": "remettre l’épée dans son fourreau."
},
{
"text": "ignem gladio scrutare.",
"translation": "attiser le feu avec le glaive (mettre de l’huile sur le feu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glaive, épée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 4, 9 fin.",
"text": "gladiorum licentia",
"translation": "permission de tuer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meurtre, mort."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de l’agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Coutre de la charrue."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡla.di.us\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Épée"
],
"word": "ensis"
},
{
"word": "spatha"
},
{
"word": "acinaces"
},
{
"word": "sica"
},
{
"word": "pugio"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mort"
],
"word": "mors"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Poisson"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gladius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gladius meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.