See xiphias on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du genre Xiphias."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"id": "fr-xiphias-fr-noun-1k19LJ5X",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡzi.fjas\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin xiphias."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.xii, 1590",
"text": "Huge Ziffius, whom Mariners eschew / No lesse, then rockes, as travellers informe."
},
{
"ref": "Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol 3, p. 38, 1700",
"text": "S. Malpighi having dissected the Head of a Xiphias or Sword Fish, which hath a very big Eye, observ’d that the middle of the Optick Nerve is nothing else, but a large Membrane, folded according to its length in many Doubles almost like a Fan, and invested by the Dura Mater."
},
{
"ref": "Bostock & Riley, trad. Pliny, Natural History, 32.vi, 1857",
"text": "Trebius Niger informs us that … the xiphias, or, in other words, the sword-fish, has a sharp-pointed muzzle, with which it is able to pierce the sides of a ship and send it to the bottom."
},
{
"ref": "Prof. Huxley, \"Structure and development of the vertebrate skeleton\", The Lancet, 23 mai 1863",
"text": "In the xiphias, you observe, the enormous elongation of the head is produced by the elongation of the jaws proper – that is to say, of the pre-maxilla and nasal bones."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"id": "fr-xiphias-en-noun-1k19LJ5X",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈzɪfɪəs\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swordfish"
}
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ξιφίας, xiphías (« espadon »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiān",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiārum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xiphion"
},
{
"word": "xiphium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, XXXII",
"text": "thranis, quem alii xiphian vocant.",
"translation": "le thranis, nommé par d'autres xiphias."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"id": "fr-xiphias-la-noun-1k19LJ5X",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"word": "thranis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin xiphias."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Poissons en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.xii, 1590",
"text": "Huge Ziffius, whom Mariners eschew / No lesse, then rockes, as travellers informe."
},
{
"ref": "Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol 3, p. 38, 1700",
"text": "S. Malpighi having dissected the Head of a Xiphias or Sword Fish, which hath a very big Eye, observ’d that the middle of the Optick Nerve is nothing else, but a large Membrane, folded according to its length in many Doubles almost like a Fan, and invested by the Dura Mater."
},
{
"ref": "Bostock & Riley, trad. Pliny, Natural History, 32.vi, 1857",
"text": "Trebius Niger informs us that … the xiphias, or, in other words, the sword-fish, has a sharp-pointed muzzle, with which it is able to pierce the sides of a ship and send it to the bottom."
},
{
"ref": "Prof. Huxley, \"Structure and development of the vertebrate skeleton\", The Lancet, 23 mai 1863",
"text": "In the xiphias, you observe, the enormous elongation of the head is produced by the elongation of the jaws proper – that is to say, of the pre-maxilla and nasal bones."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈzɪfɪəs\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-xiphias.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swordfish"
}
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du genre Xiphias."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡzi.fjas\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ξιφίας, xiphías (« espadon »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiān",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiārum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "xiphiīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "xiphion"
},
{
"word": "xiphium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Poissons en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, XXXII",
"text": "thranis, quem alii xiphian vocant.",
"translation": "le thranis, nommé par d'autres xiphias."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espadon."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gladius"
},
{
"word": "thranis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiphias"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xiphias meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.