See gambit on Wiktionary
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Dérivé de l’italien gamba « la jambe », issu du latin gamba « le jarret »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambits", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "sacrifice" }, { "word": "ouverture" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "paronyms": [ { "word": "gambier" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français des jeux", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Patrick Roy, L’homme qui a vu l’ours, Montréal, Le Quartanier, 2015, page 194", "text": "Il en était à se dire qu’il pouvait bien laisser Frolov manger son pion en F6 avec sa tour si c’est ce qu’il voulait, que le gambit en valait la peine." } ], "glosses": [ "Sacrifice d’une pièce en vue d’obtenir un avantage positionnel." ], "id": "fr-gambit-fr-noun-dvIbChUh", "note": "Le terme est utilisé aux échecs et au jeu de dames", "topics": [ "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français des échecs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Aux échecs, un gambit peut être accepté, si la pièce offerte est prise, sinon il est refusé." }, { "ref": "Joseph Méry, Le Joueur d'échecs (1840).", "text": "Chaque pièce [de l'échiquier] a son gambit qui porte son nom, de sorte que Palamède, Tamerlan, Alexandre de Macédoine, Parménion, Sésostris, Confucius, Mahomet, Sélim II, Lusignan, Charlemagne, Renaud de Montauban, Lancelot, François Ier, Charles-Quint..., tous ces grands hommes qui avaient de si hautes prétentions à la science de l’échiquier, tomberaient morts de surprise aujourd’hui s’ils ressuscitaient seulement devant le gambit du capitaine Évans [1790-1872]" } ], "glosses": [ "Type d’ouverture présentant un tel sacrifice." ], "id": "fr-gambit-fr-noun-uo5Mj24W", "topics": [ "chess" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡɑ̃.bi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɡɑ̃.bi\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Lyon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gambit.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gambit.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sacrifice positionnel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gambit" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "gambit" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "gambito" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "gambetto" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "gambiet" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гамбит" } ], "word": "gambit" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adverbes en afar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afar", "orig": "afar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Derrière." ], "id": "fr-gambit-aa-adv-Cbdb0qjk" } ], "word": "gambit" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français gambit." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambits", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɡæm.bɪts\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en anglais des échecs", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Gambit." ], "id": "fr-gambit-en-noun-biolZPud", "topics": [ "chess" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈɡæm.bɪt\\" } ], "word": "gambit" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tchèque", "orig": "tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français gambit." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gambitu", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gambitů", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gambitu", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "gambitům", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "gambite", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gambitu", "tags": [ "singular", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gambitech", "tags": [ "plural", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gambitem", "tags": [ "singular", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "instrumental" ] } ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "masculin inanimé" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en tchèque des échecs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Gambit." ], "id": "fr-gambit-cs-noun-biolZPud", "topics": [ "chess" ] } ], "word": "gambit" }
{ "categories": [ "Adverbes en afar", "afar" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "adv", "pos_title": "Adverbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Derrière." ] } ], "word": "gambit" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français gambit." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambits", "ipas": [ "\\ˈɡæm.bɪts\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en anglais des échecs" ], "glosses": [ "Gambit." ], "topics": [ "chess" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈɡæm.bɪt\\" } ], "word": "gambit" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français du jeu de dames", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en russe", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "contre-gambit" }, { "word": "gambit du roi" }, { "word": "gambit en second" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Emprunté au XVIIᵉ siècle à l’italien gambetto, de même sens, et désignant à l’origine « croc-en-jambe ». Dérivé de l’italien gamba « la jambe », issu du latin gamba « le jarret »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambits", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "sacrifice" }, { "word": "ouverture" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "paronyms": [ { "word": "gambier" } ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français des jeux" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Patrick Roy, L’homme qui a vu l’ours, Montréal, Le Quartanier, 2015, page 194", "text": "Il en était à se dire qu’il pouvait bien laisser Frolov manger son pion en F6 avec sa tour si c’est ce qu’il voulait, que le gambit en valait la peine." } ], "glosses": [ "Sacrifice d’une pièce en vue d’obtenir un avantage positionnel." ], "note": "Le terme est utilisé aux échecs et au jeu de dames", "topics": [ "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français des échecs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Aux échecs, un gambit peut être accepté, si la pièce offerte est prise, sinon il est refusé." }, { "ref": "Joseph Méry, Le Joueur d'échecs (1840).", "text": "Chaque pièce [de l'échiquier] a son gambit qui porte son nom, de sorte que Palamède, Tamerlan, Alexandre de Macédoine, Parménion, Sésostris, Confucius, Mahomet, Sélim II, Lusignan, Charlemagne, Renaud de Montauban, Lancelot, François Ier, Charles-Quint..., tous ces grands hommes qui avaient de si hautes prétentions à la science de l’échiquier, tomberaient morts de surprise aujourd’hui s’ils ressuscitaient seulement devant le gambit du capitaine Évans [1790-1872]" } ], "glosses": [ "Type d’ouverture présentant un tel sacrifice." ], "topics": [ "chess" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡɑ̃.bi\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ɡɑ̃.bi\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Lyon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-gambit.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gambit.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gambit.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gambit.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sacrifice positionnel" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gambit" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "gambit" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "gambito" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "gambetto" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "gambiet" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гамбит" } ], "word": "gambit" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en tchèque", "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en tchèque", "tchèque" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français gambit." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gambitu", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gambitů", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gambitu", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "gambitům", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "gambite", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gambitu", "tags": [ "singular", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gambitech", "tags": [ "plural", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gambitem", "tags": [ "singular", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gambity", "tags": [ "plural", "instrumental" ] } ], "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "raw_tags": [ "masculin inanimé" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en tchèque des échecs", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque" ], "glosses": [ "Gambit." ], "topics": [ "chess" ] } ], "word": "gambit" }
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