See famulus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin famulus (« serviteur, esclave »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "G. Valbert, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1877, tome 23, page 220",
"text": "c’est quelque bon jeune homme, qui a été son disciple ou son “famulus” et qui, instruit de bonne heure dans les usages du monde et dans l’art de faire son chemin, s’est ménagé la bienveillance du patron par ses bons offices."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, Bismarck chez Louis XIV, dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Le famulus de ce Polyphème a fort heureusement travaillé à détruire cette vaste blague."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, L’Œuvre au Noir, Gallimard, 1981, page 14",
"text": "Vous voulez rire, dit le clerc. On commence toujours par être le famulus de quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Domestique, serviteur."
],
"id": "fr-famulus-fr-noun-jZ1cja~O"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui sert avec un autre",
"word": "confamulans"
},
{
"translation": "co-serviteur",
"word": "confamulus"
},
{
"translation": "famille, maisonnée",
"word": "familia"
},
{
"translation": "servile, empressé, officieux",
"word": "famulabundus"
},
{
"translation": "avec soumission",
"word": "famulanter"
},
{
"translation": "de serviteur, d’esclave",
"word": "famularis"
},
{
"word": "famuletium"
},
{
"translation": "servitude ; ensemble des esclaves",
"word": "famulitium"
},
{
"word": "famulitas"
},
{
"translation": "esclavage",
"word": "famultas"
},
{
"translation": "troupe d'esclaves",
"word": "famulitio"
},
{
"translation": "servir, être en service - asservir",
"word": "famulo"
},
{
"translation": "être serviteur",
"word": "famulor"
},
{
"translation": "troupe d'esclaves, train, suite - servitude, esclavage",
"word": "famulatio"
},
{
"translation": "servile",
"word": "famulatorius"
},
{
"translation": "servilement",
"word": "famulatorie"
},
{
"translation": "servante",
"word": "famulatrix"
},
{
"translation": "servitude",
"word": "famulatus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’osque famel (« habitant de la maison », « esclave ») : famuli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos servus famel nominabatur, unde et famila vocata. — (Festus)",
"Plus avant apparenté à condo (« fonder, établir »), à thema via le grec, au sanskrit धामन्, dhā́man (« demeure, maisonnée, famille ») ou encore, avec le même changement régulier du \\dh\\ indo-européen en \\f\\, à facio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asservi, soumis, obéissant."
],
"id": "fr-famulus-la-adj-MNI0hqL2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"D'esclave."
],
"id": "fr-famulus-la-adj-yRbwEm5N"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "servilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’osque famel (« habitant de la maison », « esclave ») : famuli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos servus famel nominabatur, unde et famila vocata. — (Festus)",
"Plus avant apparenté à condo (« fonder, établir »), à thema via le grec, au sanskrit धामन्, dhā́man (« demeure, maisonnée, famille ») ou encore, avec le même changement régulier du \\dh\\ indo-européen en \\f\\, à facio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famula",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "famul"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Tusc. 5",
"text": "si virtus famula fortunae est",
"translation": "si la vertu est l'esclave de la fortune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serviteur, esclave."
],
"id": "fr-famulus-la-noun-0Lfb27WW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Religieux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serviteur de Dieu, ministre du culte, prêtre."
],
"id": "fr-famulus-la-noun-HSuNOwRX",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cliens"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin famulus."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjoint."
],
"id": "fr-famulus-nl-noun-8PFOIiWf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assistent"
},
{
"word": "helper"
},
{
"word": "hulp"
}
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin famulus (« serviteur, esclave »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "G. Valbert, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1877, tome 23, page 220",
"text": "c’est quelque bon jeune homme, qui a été son disciple ou son “famulus” et qui, instruit de bonne heure dans les usages du monde et dans l’art de faire son chemin, s’est ménagé la bienveillance du patron par ses bons offices."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Bloy, Bismarck chez Louis XIV, dans Sueur de sang, 1893",
"text": "Le famulus de ce Polyphème a fort heureusement travaillé à détruire cette vaste blague."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, L’Œuvre au Noir, Gallimard, 1981, page 14",
"text": "Vous voulez rire, dit le clerc. On commence toujours par être le famulus de quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Domestique, serviteur."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui sert avec un autre",
"word": "confamulans"
},
{
"translation": "co-serviteur",
"word": "confamulus"
},
{
"translation": "famille, maisonnée",
"word": "familia"
},
{
"translation": "servile, empressé, officieux",
"word": "famulabundus"
},
{
"translation": "avec soumission",
"word": "famulanter"
},
{
"translation": "de serviteur, d’esclave",
"word": "famularis"
},
{
"word": "famuletium"
},
{
"translation": "servitude ; ensemble des esclaves",
"word": "famulitium"
},
{
"word": "famulitas"
},
{
"translation": "esclavage",
"word": "famultas"
},
{
"translation": "troupe d'esclaves",
"word": "famulitio"
},
{
"translation": "servir, être en service - asservir",
"word": "famulo"
},
{
"translation": "être serviteur",
"word": "famulor"
},
{
"translation": "troupe d'esclaves, train, suite - servitude, esclavage",
"word": "famulatio"
},
{
"translation": "servile",
"word": "famulatorius"
},
{
"translation": "servilement",
"word": "famulatorie"
},
{
"translation": "servante",
"word": "famulatrix"
},
{
"translation": "servitude",
"word": "famulatus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’osque famel (« habitant de la maison », « esclave ») : famuli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos servus famel nominabatur, unde et famila vocata. — (Festus)",
"Plus avant apparenté à condo (« fonder, établir »), à thema via le grec, au sanskrit धामन्, dhā́man (« demeure, maisonnée, famille ») ou encore, avec le même changement régulier du \\dh\\ indo-européen en \\f\\, à facio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulă",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Asservi, soumis, obéissant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"D'esclave."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "servilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’osque famel (« habitant de la maison », « esclave ») : famuli origo ab Oscis dependet, apud quos servus famel nominabatur, unde et famila vocata. — (Festus)",
"Plus avant apparenté à condo (« fonder, établir »), à thema via le grec, au sanskrit धामन्, dhā́man (« demeure, maisonnée, famille ») ou encore, avec le même changement régulier du \\dh\\ indo-européen en \\f\\, à facio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "famule",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "famula",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "famul"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Tusc. 5",
"text": "si virtus famula fortunae est",
"translation": "si la vertu est l'esclave de la fortune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serviteur, esclave."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Religieux en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Serviteur de Dieu, ministre du culte, prêtre."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cliens"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "famulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin famulus."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjoint."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assistent"
},
{
"word": "helper"
},
{
"word": "hulp"
}
],
"word": "famulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for famulus meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.