See examen on Wiktionary
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "contre-examen"
},
{
"word": "examen blanc"
},
{
"word": "examen de conscience"
},
{
"word": "examen postirradiation"
},
{
"word": "examen post-irradiation"
},
{
"word": "examen postirradiatoire"
}
],
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"(1337-39) « jugement dernier » ; (1372) « étude minutieuse » ; (1485) « épreuve à laquelle est soumis un candidat ».",
"Du latin examen (« essaim »), de exigere (« pousser hors de, chasser », « faire sortir » d’où « exiger » voir ce mot ; puis ex exprimant l’achèvement le sens de « mener à terme, achever », spécialement « achever une pesée, peser exactement », d’où le sens actuel de « contrôle, examen »."
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{
"form": "examens",
"tags": [
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "examiner"
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{
"word": "examinateur"
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{
"word": "examinite"
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{
"ref": "Delphine Lhuillery, Erick Petit, Eric Sauvanet, Tout sur l’endométriose, 2019",
"text": "C’est dans ce cas qu’une uro-IRM ou un uro-scanner, examens permettant de visualiser les voies urinaires, sont réellement utiles, pour effectuer la cartographie la plus précise possible avant d’opérer."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Richard Freymann, Passe, Un Père et Manque, éditions Erès, 2012",
"text": "Soit les assauts du conquistador s'arrêtaient au seuil de la couche, soit, si la consommation avait lieu, se déchaînaient ensuite une succession interminable d’examens médicaux : sida, syphilis, gonocoque, staphylocoque et j'en passe..."
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"Observation attentive, réfléchie."
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"id": "fr-examen-fr-noun-2QG6AxLC"
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"ref": "Jean Lafrance, Persévérants dans la prière, MédiasPaul & Éditions Paulines, Paris/Montréal, 1982, page 75",
"text": "Comme premier point de l'examen, Ignace propose l'action de grâce et ensuite de demander la lumière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen de conscience, introspection méditative effectuée dans un esprit religieux."
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"tags": [
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{
"text": "Examen oral, examen écrit, examen physique."
},
{
"text": "Passer un examen, se préparer à un examen, réussir un examen, rater un examen"
},
{
"text": "Examen du baccalauréat, de la licence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de constater le degré d’instruction ou les aptitudes d’une personne par des épreuves écrites ou orales."
],
"id": "fr-examen-fr-noun-Yxy-2-D6",
"topics": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.za.mɛ̃\\"
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "etsamina"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "azterketa"
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{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
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"word": "enklask"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "exameno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kensa",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "検査"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "rindera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "examèn"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "esame"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "examinare"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "dutkan"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "iskan"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "s'isolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "vyšetření"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "provim"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "provimi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "Test"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "Examen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "Prüfung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "exam"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’imtihá:n",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "امتحان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "mti7an"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kǎoshì",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"traditional_writing": "考試",
"word": "考试"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "siheom",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"traditional_writing": "試驗",
"word": "시험"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "teseuteu",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "테스트"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "tutkinto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "testi"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gamoc'da",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "გამოცდა"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "vizsga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esame"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiken",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "試験"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tesuto",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "テスト"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "emtixan",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "емтихан"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "rindera"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "تاقیکردنهوه"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "exzamaen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examèn"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âzmâyesh",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "آزمایش"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "eksam"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "egzamin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "sprawdzian"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "exame"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "teste"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "examinare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekzámen",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "экзамен"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "eksámen"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "iskkus"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "mtihani"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "gizama"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "s'isolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "agazama"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "prov"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "tentamen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "tenta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "dugga"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "zkouška"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pareeksha",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "పరీక్ష"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sòp",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "สอบ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "sınav"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
}
],
"word": "examen"
}
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "essaimer - peser, examiner, juger, apprécier",
"word": "examino"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "essai"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "examine"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "essame"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "essayo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esame"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esaminazione"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sciame"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "examinación"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "essay"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le mot est pour *ex-agmen ^([1]),dérivé de exigo, avec le suffixe -men."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exāmen",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmen",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmen",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, de Sen. 15 fin.",
"text": "res rusticae laetae sunt tum pecudum pastu, apium examinibus, florum omnium varietate.",
"translation": "Les paysans sont contents du pâturage du bétail, de l'essaim des abeilles et de la variété de toutes les fleurs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essaim."
],
"id": "fr-examen-la-noun-NQcTTrvs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "examen locustarum.",
"translation": "nuée de sauterelles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nuée."
],
"id": "fr-examen-la-noun-qWSEo~zG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Schol. Pers. 1, 6",
"text": "examen est ligula vel lignum, quod mediam hastam ad pondera adaequanda tenet.",
"translation": "le test est l'aiguille ou le bâton qui tient le milieu de la hampe pour équilibrer les poids"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pesée, aiguille de la balance."
],
"id": "fr-examen-la-noun-EN5u5BAl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stat. S. 3, 3, 203",
"text": "examen vitae.",
"translation": "Regard de sa vie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen, contrôle."
],
"id": "fr-examen-la-noun-i1cpcfAC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace, O. 1. 35. 31",
"text": "juvenum examen'",
"translation": "Une troupe de jeunes hommes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troupe (d'hommes ou de bêtes)."
],
"id": "fr-examen-la-noun-vAiWDTxq"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exámenes",
"ipas": [
"\\ekˈsamen.es\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "examinar"
},
{
"word": "examinarse"
},
{
"word": "estudio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Examen."
],
"id": "fr-examen-es-noun-UM9RXrNj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ekˈsamen\\"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "control"
},
{
"word": "prueba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "examens, examina",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "examentje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "examentjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vergelijkend examen : concours"
},
{
"text": "afsluitend examen : examen de sortie"
},
{
"text": "schriftelijk examen : (examen) écrit"
},
{
"text": "een examen afleggen : passer un examen, subir un examen"
},
{
"text": "een examen afnemen : faire passer un examen"
},
{
"text": "examen doen : se présenter à un examen"
},
{
"text": "door een examen komen : être reçu à un examen"
},
{
"text": "zakken voor een examen : échouer à un examen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen"
],
"id": "fr-examen-nl-noun-cWjCMexQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keuring"
},
{
"word": "controle"
},
{
"word": "test"
},
{
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"word": "toets"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergsexamen"
},
{
"word": "examensbeskrivning"
},
{
"word": "examensbevis"
},
{
"word": "examensrätt"
},
{
"word": "högskoleexamen"
},
{
"word": "realexamen"
},
{
"word": "yrkesexamen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "examina",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "examina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de l’éducation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen."
],
"id": "fr-examen-sv-noun-UM9RXrNj",
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "examens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Examen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Noms communs en espagnol",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exámenes",
"ipas": [
"\\ekˈsamen.es\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "examinar"
},
{
"word": "examinarse"
},
{
"word": "estudio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Examen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "control"
},
{
"word": "prueba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pitcairnais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en télougou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contre-examen"
},
{
"word": "examen blanc"
},
{
"word": "examen de conscience"
},
{
"word": "examen postirradiation"
},
{
"word": "examen post-irradiation"
},
{
"word": "examen postirradiatoire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1337-39) « jugement dernier » ; (1372) « étude minutieuse » ; (1485) « épreuve à laquelle est soumis un candidat ».",
"Du latin examen (« essaim »), de exigere (« pousser hors de, chasser », « faire sortir » d’où « exiger » voir ce mot ; puis ex exprimant l’achèvement le sens de « mener à terme, achever », spécialement « achever une pesée, peser exactement », d’où le sens actuel de « contrôle, examen »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "examens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "examiner"
},
{
"word": "examinateur"
},
{
"word": "examinite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Delphine Lhuillery, Erick Petit, Eric Sauvanet, Tout sur l’endométriose, 2019",
"text": "C’est dans ce cas qu’une uro-IRM ou un uro-scanner, examens permettant de visualiser les voies urinaires, sont réellement utiles, pour effectuer la cartographie la plus précise possible avant d’opérer."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Richard Freymann, Passe, Un Père et Manque, éditions Erès, 2012",
"text": "Soit les assauts du conquistador s'arrêtaient au seuil de la couche, soit, si la consommation avait lieu, se déchaînaient ensuite une succession interminable d’examens médicaux : sida, syphilis, gonocoque, staphylocoque et j'en passe..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Observation attentive, réfléchie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Lafrance, Persévérants dans la prière, MédiasPaul & Éditions Paulines, Paris/Montréal, 1982, page 75",
"text": "Comme premier point de l'examen, Ignace propose l'action de grâce et ensuite de demander la lumière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen de conscience, introspection méditative effectuée dans un esprit religieux."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’éducation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Examen oral, examen écrit, examen physique."
},
{
"text": "Passer un examen, se préparer à un examen, réussir un examen, rater un examen"
},
{
"text": "Examen du baccalauréat, de la licence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de constater le degré d’instruction ou les aptitudes d’une personne par des épreuves écrites ou orales."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.za.mɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.za.mɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɛɡ.za.mɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\eɡ.za.mɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-examen.ogg",
"ipa": "ɛɡ.za.mɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Fr-examen.ogg/Fr-examen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-examen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-examen.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-examen.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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{
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"Vendée (France)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "etsamina"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "azterketa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enklask"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "exameno"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kensa",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "検査"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "rindera"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "examèn"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "esame"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "examinare"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "dutkan"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "iskan"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "s'isolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Observation attentive",
"word": "vyšetření"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "provim"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "provimi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "Test"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "Examen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "Prüfung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "exam"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "’imtihá:n",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "امتحان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "mti7an"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kǎoshì",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"traditional_writing": "考試",
"word": "考试"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "siheom",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"traditional_writing": "試驗",
"word": "시험"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "teseuteu",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "테스트"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "tutkinto"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "testi"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gamoc'da",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "გამოცდა"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "vizsga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esame"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shiken",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "試験"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tesuto",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "テスト"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "emtixan",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "емтихан"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "rindera"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "تاقیکردنهوه"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "exzamaen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examèn"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "âzmâyesh",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "آزمایش"
},
{
"lang": "Pitcairnais",
"lang_code": "pih",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "eksam"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "egzamin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "sprawdzian"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "exame"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "teste"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "examinare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekzámen",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "экзамен"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "eksámen"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "iskkus"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "mtihani"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "gizama"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "s'isolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "agazama"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "prov"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "tentamen"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "tenta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "dugga"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "zkouška"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pareeksha",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "పరీక్ష"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sòp",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "สอบ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "sınav"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Constatation des aptitudes",
"word": "test"
}
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "essaimer - peser, examiner, juger, apprécier",
"word": "examino"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "essai"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "examine"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "essame"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "essayo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esame"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "esaminazione"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sciame"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "saggio"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "examinación"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ensayo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "examen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "examination"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "essay"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le mot est pour *ex-agmen ^([1]),dérivé de exigo, avec le suffixe -men."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exāmen",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmen",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmen",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāmina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "exāminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, de Sen. 15 fin.",
"text": "res rusticae laetae sunt tum pecudum pastu, apium examinibus, florum omnium varietate.",
"translation": "Les paysans sont contents du pâturage du bétail, de l'essaim des abeilles et de la variété de toutes les fleurs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essaim."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "examen locustarum.",
"translation": "nuée de sauterelles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nuée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Schol. Pers. 1, 6",
"text": "examen est ligula vel lignum, quod mediam hastam ad pondera adaequanda tenet.",
"translation": "le test est l'aiguille ou le bâton qui tient le milieu de la hampe pour équilibrer les poids"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pesée, aiguille de la balance."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stat. S. 3, 3, 203",
"text": "examen vitae.",
"translation": "Regard de sa vie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen, contrôle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace, O. 1. 35. 31",
"text": "juvenum examen'",
"translation": "Une troupe de jeunes hommes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troupe (d'hommes ou de bêtes)."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "examens, examina",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "examentje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "examentjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vergelijkend examen : concours"
},
{
"text": "afsluitend examen : examen de sortie"
},
{
"text": "schriftelijk examen : (examen) écrit"
},
{
"text": "een examen afleggen : passer un examen, subir un examen"
},
{
"text": "een examen afnemen : faire passer un examen"
},
{
"text": "examen doen : se présenter à un examen"
},
{
"text": "door een examen komen : être reçu à un examen"
},
{
"text": "zakken voor een examen : échouer à un examen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Examen"
]
}
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keuring"
},
{
"word": "controle"
},
{
"word": "test"
},
{
"word": "onderzoek"
},
{
"word": "toets"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "examen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergsexamen"
},
{
"word": "examensbeskrivning"
},
{
"word": "examensbevis"
},
{
"word": "examensrätt"
},
{
"word": "högskoleexamen"
},
{
"word": "realexamen"
},
{
"word": "yrkesexamen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin examen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "examina",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "examina",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de l’éducation"
],
"glosses": [
"Examen."
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-examen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-examen.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-examen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-examen.wav/LL-Q9027_(swe)-Moonhouse-examen.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-examen.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "examen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for examen meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.