See endurcir on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rendurci"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1100-50)Dérivé de durcir, avec le préfixe en-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "endurcir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir endurci",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en endurcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant endurci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "endurcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endurci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurcissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurcirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurciras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurciront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’endurcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu endurcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous endurcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous endurcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’endurcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu endurcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous endurcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous endurcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurciriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurciraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’endurcir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Donner une nouvelle trempe à du fer pour l’endurcir davantage."
},
{
"text": "Le corail s’endurcit à l’air."
},
{
"text": "La plante des pieds s’endurcit à la marche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre dur."
],
"id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-zXcGyVFP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le travail endurcit le corps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre fort, rendre robuste."
],
"id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-QE6XEWP3",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est bon d’endurcir de bonne heure les jeunes gens au travail, aux intempéries de l’air, aux privations."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir à la peine."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir à la douleur, à la fatigue."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir aux injures, aux affronts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accoutumer à ce qui est dur, fâcheux, pénible."
],
"id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-T9uNCgKJ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "S’endurcir dans le vice, dans le crime."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir au crime."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contracter une mauvaise habitude, au point de n’en avoir ni honte, ni remords."
],
"id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-vzxyEtBl",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’avarice lui avait endurci le cœur."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir aux misères d’autrui."
},
{
"text": "Un cœur qui s’est endurci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre impitoyable, insensible."
],
"id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-u1hqiaPH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "robustecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "empedernir"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sklèrunô",
"word": "σκληρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "obdurare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verharden"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "garradit"
}
],
"word": "endurcir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rendurci"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1100-50)Dérivé de durcir, avec le préfixe en-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "endurcir",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir endurci",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en endurcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant endurci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "endurcissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "endurci",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurcissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurcirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurciras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurcirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurciront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’endurcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu endurcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous endurcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous endurcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’endurcisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu endurcisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous endurcissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous endurcissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’endurcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu endurcirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on endurcirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous endurcirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous endurciriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles endurciraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "s’endurcir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Donner une nouvelle trempe à du fer pour l’endurcir davantage."
},
{
"text": "Le corail s’endurcit à l’air."
},
{
"text": "La plante des pieds s’endurcit à la marche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre dur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le travail endurcit le corps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre fort, rendre robuste."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est bon d’endurcir de bonne heure les jeunes gens au travail, aux intempéries de l’air, aux privations."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir à la peine."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir à la douleur, à la fatigue."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir aux injures, aux affronts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accoutumer à ce qui est dur, fâcheux, pénible."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "S’endurcir dans le vice, dans le crime."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir au crime."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contracter une mauvaise habitude, au point de n’en avoir ni honte, ni remords."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’avarice lui avait endurci le cœur."
},
{
"text": "S’endurcir aux misères d’autrui."
},
{
"text": "Un cœur qui s’est endurci."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre impitoyable, insensible."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-endurcir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-endurcir.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "robustecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "curtir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "empedernir"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sklèrunô",
"word": "σκληρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "obdurare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verharden"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "garradit"
}
],
"word": "endurcir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endurcir meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.