endurcir in Français

IPA: \ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav

, LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav

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Forms: endurcir [infinitive, present], avoir endurci [infinitive, past], en endurcissant [gerund, present], en ayant endurci [gerund, past], endurcissant [participle, present], endurci [participle, past], j’endurcis [indicative, present], tu endurcis [indicative, present], il/elle/on endurcit [indicative, present], nous endurcissons [indicative, present], vous endurcissez [indicative, present], ils/elles endurcissent [indicative, present], j’ai endurci [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as endurci [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a endurci [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons endurci [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez endurci [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont endurci [indicative, past multiword-construction], j’endurcissais [indicative, imperfect], tu endurcissais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on endurcissait [indicative, imperfect], nous endurcissions [indicative, imperfect], vous endurcissiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles endurcissaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais endurci [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais endurci [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait endurci [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions endurci [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez endurci [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient endurci [indicative, pluperfect], j’endurcis [indicative, past], tu endurcis [indicative, past], il/elle/on endurcit [indicative, past], nous endurcîmes [indicative, past], vous endurcîtes [indicative, past], ils/elles endurcirent [indicative, past], j’eus endurci [indicative, past anterior], tu eus endurci [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut endurci [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes endurci [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes endurci [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent endurci [indicative, past anterior], j’endurcirai [indicative, future], tu endurciras [indicative, future], il/elle/on endurcira [indicative, future], nous endurcirons [indicative, future], vous endurcirez [indicative, future], ils/elles endurciront [indicative, future], j’aurai endurci [indicative, future perfect], tu auras endurci [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura endurci [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons endurci [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez endurci [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront endurci [indicative, future perfect], que j’endurcisse [subjunctive, present], que tu endurcisses [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on endurcisse [subjunctive, present], que nous endurcissions [subjunctive, present], que vous endurcissiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles endurcissent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie endurci [subjunctive, past], que tu aies endurci [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait endurci [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons endurci [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez endurci [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient endurci [subjunctive, past], que j’endurcisse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu endurcisses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on endurcît [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous endurcissions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous endurcissiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles endurcissent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse endurci [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses endurci [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût endurci [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions endurci [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez endurci [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent endurci [subjunctive, pluperfect], j’endurcirais [conditional, present], tu endurcirais [conditional, present], il/elle/on endurcirait [conditional, present], nous endurcirions [conditional, present], vous endurciriez [conditional, present], ils/elles endurciraient [conditional, present], j’aurais endurci [conditional, past], tu aurais endurci [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait endurci [conditional, past], nous aurions endurci [conditional, past], vous auriez endurci [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient endurci [conditional, past], endurcis [imperative, present], endurcissons [imperative, present], endurcissez [imperative, present], aie endurci [imperative, past], ayons endurci [imperative, past], ayez endurci [imperative, past], s’endurcir [pronominal]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1100-50) Dérivé de durcir, avec le préfixe en-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endurcir",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en endurcissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurcissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurcissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurcirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcirai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurciras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcira",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcirons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcirez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurciront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’endurcisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu endurcisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous endurcissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous endurcissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’endurcisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu endurcisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous endurcissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous endurcissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcirait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcirions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurciriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurciraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Donner une nouvelle trempe à du fer pour l’endurcir davantage."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le corail s’endurcit à l’air."
        },
        {
          "text": "La plante des pieds s’endurcit à la marche."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre dur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-zXcGyVFP"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le travail endurcit le corps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre fort, rendre robuste."
      ],
      "id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-QE6XEWP3",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il est bon d’endurcir de bonne heure les jeunes gens au travail, aux intempéries de l’air, aux privations."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir à la peine."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir à la douleur, à la fatigue."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir aux injures, aux affronts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accoutumer à ce qui est dur, fâcheux, pénible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-T9uNCgKJ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir dans le vice, dans le crime."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir au crime."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contracter une mauvaise habitude, au point de n’en avoir ni honte, ni remords."
      ],
      "id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-vzxyEtBl",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’avarice lui avait endurci le cœur."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir aux misères d’autrui."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un cœur qui s’est endurci."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre impitoyable, insensible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-endurcir-fr-verb-u1hqiaPH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "endurecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "fortalecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "robustecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "curtir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "empedernir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "sklèrunô",
      "word": "σκληρύνω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "obdurare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "verharden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "garradit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endurcir"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en grec ancien",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1100-50) Dérivé de durcir, avec le préfixe en-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "endurcir",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en endurcissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurcissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcissais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcissait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurcissaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurcirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcirai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurciras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcira",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcirons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurcirez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurciront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’endurcisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu endurcisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous endurcissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous endurcissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’endurcisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu endurcisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on endurcît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous endurcissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous endurcissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles endurcissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.sis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’endurcirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu endurcirais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on endurcirait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous endurcirions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous endurciriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles endurciraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.sɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "endurcissez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.si.se\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez endurci",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.dyʁ.si\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s’endurcir",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Donner une nouvelle trempe à du fer pour l’endurcir davantage."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le corail s’endurcit à l’air."
        },
        {
          "text": "La plante des pieds s’endurcit à la marche."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre dur."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le travail endurcit le corps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre fort, rendre robuste."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il est bon d’endurcir de bonne heure les jeunes gens au travail, aux intempéries de l’air, aux privations."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir à la peine."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir à la douleur, à la fatigue."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir aux injures, aux affronts."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accoutumer à ce qui est dur, fâcheux, pénible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir dans le vice, dans le crime."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir au crime."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contracter une mauvaise habitude, au point de n’en avoir ni honte, ni remords."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "L’avarice lui avait endurci le cœur."
        },
        {
          "text": "S’endurcir aux misères d’autrui."
        },
        {
          "text": "Un cœur qui s’est endurci."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rendre impitoyable, insensible."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɑ̃.dyʁ.siʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-endurcir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-endurcir.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-endurcir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-endurcir.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "endurecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "fortalecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "robustecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "curtir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "empedernir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec ancien",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "sklèrunô",
      "word": "σκληρύνω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "obdurare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "verharden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "garradit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "endurcir"
}

"endurcir" meaning in Français

Verb

Inflected forms