See encourager on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rencourage"
},
{
"word": "rencouragé"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "décourager"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en judéo-espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "encourageable"
},
{
"word": "encouragement"
},
{
"word": "désencourager"
},
{
"word": "réencourager"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de courage, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "encourager",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en encourageant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encourageant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourages",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encourageons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encouragez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encouragent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encourageais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourageais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encourageait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encouragions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encouragiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encourageaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encourageai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourageas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encouragea",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encourageâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encourageâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encouragèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encouragerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourageras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encouragera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encouragerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encouragerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encourageront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encourages",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encouragions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encouragiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encouragent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encourageasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encourageasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encourageât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encourageassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encourageassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encourageassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encouragerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encouragerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encouragerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encouragerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encourageriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encourageraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encourageons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encouragez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Les chanteurs sont supérieurs à ceux du même ordre entendus à Paris. La salle, bondée, les encourage par des ovations."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Attia, Pointe Rouge, 2013",
"text": "Il m’a encouragé pour les exams, initié au cinéma, m’a abonné au Monde, offert une deuch pour mes vingt et un ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inciter à avoir du courage."
],
"id": "fr-encourager-fr-verb-J2xCWEB~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992",
"text": "Les Abbassides encouragèrent plus encore une civilisation cosmopolite, dont Bagdad fut le centre et l'arabe la linga franca."
},
{
"text": "Encourager la culture du lin, du tabac. — Encourager les sciences, les arts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Favoriser le progrès, le développement d’une affaire en parlant du commerce, de l’industrie."
],
"id": "fr-encourager-fr-verb-p35zJsKM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Encourager la vertu, le talent, le mérite, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inciter quelqu’un à faire pour le mieux"
],
"id": "fr-encourager-fr-verb-~5QwJJW8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Desnoiresterres, Voltaire et la société au XVIIIᵉ siècle, 5ᵉ série : Voltaire aux Délices, 2ᵉ éd., Paris : chez Didier & Cie, 1875, p. 298",
"text": "Depuis le mois de janvier, en effet, la bonne société de Lausanne se pressait dans les salons du poëte, qu'elle encourageait et récompensait par ses bravos, […]."
},
{
"text": "Encourager le vice, le crime, la révolte, etc.,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exciter quelqu'un, le pousser, le provoquer à ce qu'il a déjà en disposition."
],
"id": "fr-encourager-fr-verb-98RaJVRD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-encourager.ogg",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Fr-encourager.ogg/Fr-encourager.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-encourager.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-encourager.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-encourager.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encourager.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encourager.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ermuntern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kalonekaat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alentar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estimular"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "instigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kuraĝigi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skunda undir"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kiihdyttää"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "acouraijer"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "entharríno",
"word": "ενθαρρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tharsúnô",
"word": "θαρσύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "paratharsúnô",
"word": "παραθαρσύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "gyorsít"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accelerare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "inanimare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "enkorajar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tubudá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tutakrelá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kobaltaná"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "koldá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "accelerare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "accelereren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bespoedigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhaasten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "versnellen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "encoratjar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afortir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ovddidit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roahkasmahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oalgguhit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "uppmuntra"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "povzbudit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "povzbuzovat"
}
],
"word": "encourager"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "rencourage"
},
{
"word": "rencouragé"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "décourager"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en judéo-espagnol",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "encourageable"
},
{
"word": "encouragement"
},
{
"word": "désencourager"
},
{
"word": "réencourager"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de courage, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "encourager",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en encourageant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encourageant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourages",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encourageons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encouragez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encouragent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encourageais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourageais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encourageait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encouragions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encouragiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encourageaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encourageai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourageas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encouragea",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encourageâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encourageâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encouragèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encouragerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encourageras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encouragera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encouragerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encouragerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encourageront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encourages",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encouragions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encouragiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encouragent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encourageasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encourageasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encourageât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encourageassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encourageassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encourageassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encouragerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encouragerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encouragerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encouragerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encourageriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encourageraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encourage",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁaʒ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encourageons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encouragez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez encouragé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encourager",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Les chanteurs sont supérieurs à ceux du même ordre entendus à Paris. La salle, bondée, les encourage par des ovations."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Attia, Pointe Rouge, 2013",
"text": "Il m’a encouragé pour les exams, initié au cinéma, m’a abonné au Monde, offert une deuch pour mes vingt et un ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inciter à avoir du courage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992",
"text": "Les Abbassides encouragèrent plus encore une civilisation cosmopolite, dont Bagdad fut le centre et l'arabe la linga franca."
},
{
"text": "Encourager la culture du lin, du tabac. — Encourager les sciences, les arts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Favoriser le progrès, le développement d’une affaire en parlant du commerce, de l’industrie."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Encourager la vertu, le talent, le mérite, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inciter quelqu’un à faire pour le mieux"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Desnoiresterres, Voltaire et la société au XVIIIᵉ siècle, 5ᵉ série : Voltaire aux Délices, 2ᵉ éd., Paris : chez Didier & Cie, 1875, p. 298",
"text": "Depuis le mois de janvier, en effet, la bonne société de Lausanne se pressait dans les salons du poëte, qu'elle encourageait et récompensait par ses bravos, […]."
},
{
"text": "Encourager le vice, le crime, la révolte, etc.,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exciter quelqu'un, le pousser, le provoquer à ce qu'il a déjà en disposition."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-encourager.ogg",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.ku.ʁa.ʒe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Fr-encourager.ogg/Fr-encourager.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-encourager.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-encourager.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LuneMarine_(DSwissK)-encourager.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LuneMarine (DSwissK)-encourager.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encourager.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encourager.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encourager.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ermuntern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kalonekaat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alentar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estimular"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "instigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kuraĝigi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "skunda undir"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kiihdyttää"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "acouraijer"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "entharríno",
"word": "ενθαρρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tharsúnô",
"word": "θαρσύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "paratharsúnô",
"word": "παραθαρσύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "gyorsít"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accelerare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "inanimare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Judéo-espagnol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "enkorajar"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tubudá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tutakrelá"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kobaltaná"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "koldá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "accelerare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "accelereren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bespoedigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verhaasten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "versnellen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "encoratjar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "afortir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zachęcać"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ovddidit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roahkasmahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oalgguhit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sisolre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "uppmuntra"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "povzbudit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "povzbuzovat"
}
],
"word": "encourager"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encourager meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.