See dû on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UD"
},
{
"word": "ud"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Û en français",
"orig": "û en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dûment"
},
{
"word": "échange de devises dues"
},
{
"sense": "Se dit d’un acte réalisé dans les règles",
"word": "en bonne et due forme"
},
{
"word": "jusqu’à due concurrence"
},
{
"word": "port dû"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "due",
"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dûs",
"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "due",
"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "[…] je finis par lui dire que j’écrivais.\n— À quoi c’est dû ? m’a-t-il demandé, exactement comme s’il s’agissait d’une maladie, voire d’une punition, ou d’une malédiction."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Dupont, Le guide des vins de Bordeaux, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 2011",
"text": "Petits rendements à Palmer, […]. Comme partout, ce résultat est dû en partie à la « coulure », la mauvaise floraison par temps froid, et aussi à l'orage de grêle du 28 mai (juste avant la floraison) qui a frappé plusieurs parcelles : […]."
},
{
"text": "Cela ne peut être dû qu’à une erreur humaine."
},
{
"text": "Tous ces dérèglements sont dus au réchauffement climatique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique la cause, l’agent déclencheur, responsable ou déterminant."
],
"id": "fr-dû-fr-adj-5zd64Ngv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les sommes dues par untel."
},
{
"text": "(Pratique)Jusqu’à due concurrence, Jusqu’à concurrence de la somme, de la quantité dont un débiteur est tenu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une dette."
],
"id": "fr-dû-fr-adj-h~2RbsRT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La pitié due au malheur."
},
{
"text": "Le respect dû aux anciens."
},
{
"text": "Acte en due forme : acte rédigé conformément à la loi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être."
],
"id": "fr-dû-fr-adj-UBRpwbMO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dy\\",
"rhymes": "\\dy\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "due"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uzrokovan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dovuto"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "danunaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verschuldigd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "te wijten aan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "должный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geažil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "due"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dovuto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "degut"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devido"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "due"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dovuto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "degut"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UD"
},
{
"word": "ud"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Û en français",
"orig": "û en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "tout cul tendu mérite son dû"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je vous demande mon dû."
},
{
"text": "Cette somme est un dû."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Le repas cependant s’achevait ; un garçon passait, récoltant, avec le dû, les pourboires."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 291",
"text": "– Gardez votre argent, madame Misanger ! J’ai mon dû !"
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 108",
"text": "Des cris inarticulés coupèrent le sommeil de Daniel. Il se retourna dans le lit. Pas besoin de regarder le réveil : il était six heures juste. Christine réclamait son dû."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Christophe Rufin, Rouge Brésil, Gallimard, 2001",
"text": "Vittorio et Egidio recueillaient leur dû dans un sac de toile qu’ils tendaient aussi lugubrement qu’un lacrymatoire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est dû."
],
"id": "fr-dû-fr-noun-4HPnmITR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dy\\",
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{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
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{
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"word": "UD"
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{
"word": "ud"
}
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{
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"categories": [
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"word": "devoir"
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"tags": [
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{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "UD"
},
{
"word": "ud"
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],
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"Traductions en croate",
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"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"français",
"û en français"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "dûment"
},
{
"word": "échange de devises dues"
},
{
"sense": "Se dit d’un acte réalisé dans les règles",
"word": "en bonne et due forme"
},
{
"word": "jusqu’à due concurrence"
},
{
"word": "port dû"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
],
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"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"ipas": [
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},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\dy\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "due",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dues",
"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "[…] je finis par lui dire que j’écrivais.\n— À quoi c’est dû ? m’a-t-il demandé, exactement comme s’il s’agissait d’une maladie, voire d’une punition, ou d’une malédiction."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Dupont, Le guide des vins de Bordeaux, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 2011",
"text": "Petits rendements à Palmer, […]. Comme partout, ce résultat est dû en partie à la « coulure », la mauvaise floraison par temps froid, et aussi à l'orage de grêle du 28 mai (juste avant la floraison) qui a frappé plusieurs parcelles : […]."
},
{
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},
{
"text": "Tous ces dérèglements sont dus au réchauffement climatique."
}
],
"glosses": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "Les sommes dues par untel."
},
{
"text": "(Pratique)Jusqu’à due concurrence, Jusqu’à concurrence de la somme, de la quantité dont un débiteur est tenu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une dette."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La pitié due au malheur."
},
{
"text": "Le respect dû aux anciens."
},
{
"text": "Acte en due forme : acte rédigé conformément à la loi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\dy\\",
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{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "due"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "uzrokovan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dovuto"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "danunaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verschuldigd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "te wijten aan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "должный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Indique la cause.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "geažil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "due"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dovuto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "degut"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Indique une dette.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "devido"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "due"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dovuto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "degut"
}
],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UD"
},
{
"word": "ud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"français",
"û en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "tout cul tendu mérite son dû"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je vous demande mon dû."
},
{
"text": "Cette somme est un dû."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
"text": "Le repas cependant s’achevait ; un garçon passait, récoltant, avec le dû, les pourboires."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 291",
"text": "– Gardez votre argent, madame Misanger ! J’ai mon dû !"
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 108",
"text": "Des cris inarticulés coupèrent le sommeil de Daniel. Il se retourna dans le lit. Pas besoin de regarder le réveil : il était six heures juste. Christine réclamait son dû."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Christophe Rufin, Rouge Brésil, Gallimard, 2001",
"text": "Vittorio et Egidio recueillaient leur dû dans un sac de toile qu’ils tendaient aussi lugubrement qu’un lacrymatoire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est dû."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"ipa": "\\dy\\",
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{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "dû"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "UD"
},
{
"word": "ud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\dy\\",
"français",
"û en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai dû m’arrêter de chanter."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "devoir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé masculin singulier de devoir."
]
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\dy\\"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "dû"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dû meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.