"dû" meaning in All languages combined

See dû on Wiktionary

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \dy\, \dy\, \dy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dû.wav Forms: dus [plural, masculine], due [singular, feminine], dues [plural, feminine], dûs [plural, masculine], due [singular, feminine], dues [plural, feminine]
Rhymes: \dy\
  1. Indique la cause, l’agent déclencheur, responsable ou déterminant.
    Sense id: fr-dû-fr-adj-5zd64Ngv
  2. Indique une dette.
    Sense id: fr-dû-fr-adj-h~2RbsRT
  3. Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.
    Sense id: fr-dû-fr-adj-UBRpwbMO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dûment, échange de devises dues, jusqu’à due concurrence, port dû Derived forms (Se dit d’un acte réalisé dans les règles): en bonne et due forme Translations (Indique la cause.): due (Anglais), uzrokovan (Croate), dovuto (Italien), danunaf (Kotava), verschuldigd (Néerlandais), te wijten aan (Néerlandais), должный (Russe), geažil (Same du Nord) Translations (Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.): due (Anglais), dovuto (Italien), degut (Occitan) Translations (Indique une dette.): due (Anglais), dovuto (Italien), degut (Occitan), devido [masculine] (Portugais)
Categories (other): Adjectifs en français, Lemmes en français, Noms communs en français, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en croate, Traductions en italien, Traductions en kotava, Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en occitan, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en russe, Traductions en same du Nord, Français, Û en français

Noun [Français]

IPA: \dy\, \dy\, \dy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dû.wav Forms: dus [plural]
Rhymes: \dy\
  1. Ce qui est dû.
    Sense id: fr-dû-fr-noun-4HPnmITR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en français, Formes de verbes en français, Lemmes en français, Français, Û en français

Verb [Français]

IPA: \dy\, \dy\, \dy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dû.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-dû (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-dû.wav Forms: (masculin singulier) [participle, past]
Rhymes: \dy\
  1. Participe passé masculin singulier de devoir. Form of: devoir
    Sense id: fr-dû-fr-verb-dqDkwwOB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en français, Lemmes en français, Mots ayant des homophones en français, Français, Û en français

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for dû meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

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      "orig": "français",
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      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Û en français",
      "orig": "û en français",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dûment"
    },
    {
      "word": "échange de devises dues"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Se dit d’un acte réalisé dans les règles",
      "word": "en bonne et due forme"
    },
    {
      "word": "jusqu’à due concurrence"
    },
    {
      "word": "port dû"
    }
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    "(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
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        "\\dy\\"
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        "plural",
        "masculine"
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      "form": "due",
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        "\\dy\\"
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        "singular",
        "feminine"
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      "form": "dues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "form": "dûs",
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        "plural",
        "masculine"
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      "form": "due",
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        "singular",
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    {
      "form": "dues",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
          "text": "[…] je finis par lui dire que j’écrivais.\n— À quoi c’est dû ? m’a-t-il demandé, exactement comme s’il s’agissait d’une maladie, voire d’une punition, ou d’une malédiction."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jacques Dupont, Le guide des vins de Bordeaux, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 2011",
          "text": "Petits rendements à Palmer, […]. Comme partout, ce résultat est dû en partie à la « coulure », la mauvaise floraison par temps froid, et aussi à l'orage de grêle du 28 mai (juste avant la floraison) qui a frappé plusieurs parcelles : […]."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cela ne peut être dû qu’à une erreur humaine."
        },
        {
          "text": "Tous ces dérèglements sont dus au réchauffement climatique."
        }
      ],
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        "Indique la cause, l’agent déclencheur, responsable ou déterminant."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les sommes dues par untel."
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        {
          "text": "(Pratique)Jusqu’à due concurrence, Jusqu’à concurrence de la somme, de la quantité dont un débiteur est tenu."
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Indique une dette."
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "La pitié due au malheur."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le respect dû aux anciens."
        },
        {
          "text": "Acte en due forme : acte rédigé conformément à la loi."
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uzrokovan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dovuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "danunaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "verschuldigd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "te wijten aan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "должный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "geažil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dovuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "degut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "devido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dovuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "degut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dû"
}

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          "text": "Je vous demande mon dû."
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        {
          "text": "Cette somme est un dû."
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        {
          "ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 291",
          "text": "– Gardez votre argent, madame Misanger ! J’ai mon dû !"
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        "Ce qui est dû."
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
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    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Û en français",
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  "etymology_texts": [
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    {
      "form": "(masculin singulier)",
      "tags": [
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        "past"
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  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
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          "text": "J’ai dû m’arrêter de chanter."
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        {
          "word": "devoir"
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      "glosses": [
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      "ipa": "\\dy\\",
      "rhymes": "\\dy\\"
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      "ipa": "\\dy\\"
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{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "français",
    "û en français"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dûment"
    },
    {
      "word": "échange de devises dues"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Se dit d’un acte réalisé dans les règles",
      "word": "en bonne et due forme"
    },
    {
      "word": "jusqu’à due concurrence"
    },
    {
      "word": "port dû"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
  ],
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      "form": "dus",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "due",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dûs",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "due",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dues",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
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        {
          "ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
          "text": "[…] je finis par lui dire que j’écrivais.\n— À quoi c’est dû ? m’a-t-il demandé, exactement comme s’il s’agissait d’une maladie, voire d’une punition, ou d’une malédiction."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jacques Dupont, Le guide des vins de Bordeaux, Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle, 2011",
          "text": "Petits rendements à Palmer, […]. Comme partout, ce résultat est dû en partie à la « coulure », la mauvaise floraison par temps froid, et aussi à l'orage de grêle du 28 mai (juste avant la floraison) qui a frappé plusieurs parcelles : […]."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cela ne peut être dû qu’à une erreur humaine."
        },
        {
          "text": "Tous ces dérèglements sont dus au réchauffement climatique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique la cause, l’agent déclencheur, responsable ou déterminant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Les sommes dues par untel."
        },
        {
          "text": "(Pratique)Jusqu’à due concurrence, Jusqu’à concurrence de la somme, de la quantité dont un débiteur est tenu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique une dette."
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "text": "La pitié due au malheur."
        },
        {
          "text": "Le respect dû aux anciens."
        },
        {
          "text": "Acte en due forme : acte rédigé conformément à la loi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "\\dy\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\dy\\",
      "rhymes": "\\dy\\"
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    {
      "ipa": "\\dy\\"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uzrokovan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dovuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "danunaf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "verschuldigd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "te wijten aan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "должный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Indique la cause.",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "geažil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dovuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "degut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Indique une dette.",
      "sense_index": 2,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "devido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "due"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dovuto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "Indique un devoir moral, comment les choses doivent être.",
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "degut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dû"
}

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    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "français",
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  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
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    {
      "word": "tout cul tendu mérite son dû"
    }
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    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je vous demande mon dû."
        },
        {
          "text": "Cette somme est un dû."
        },
        {
          "ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914",
          "text": "Le repas cependant s’achevait ; un garçon passait, récoltant, avec le dû, les pourboires."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 291",
          "text": "– Gardez votre argent, madame Misanger ! J’ai mon dû !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ce qui est dû."
      ]
    }
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      "rhymes": "\\dy\\"
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    {
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  "categories": [
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    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
    "français",
    "û en français"
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  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du participe passé du verbe devoir. L'accent circonflexe a été ajouté pour éviter la confusion avec du."
  ],
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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        {
          "text": "J’ai dû m’arrêter de chanter."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "devoir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participe passé masculin singulier de devoir."
      ]
    }
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      "rhymes": "\\dy\\"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.